南京航空航天大学-620基础英语【2014】考研真题

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科目代码：620 科目名称：基础英语第 1 页共 13 页

南京航空航天大学

2014 年硕士研究生入学考试初试试题（ A卷）

科目代码:620

科目名称:基础英语满分:150 分

注意: ①认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项；②所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在本试题纸或草稿纸上均无

效；③本试题纸须随答题纸一起装入试题袋中交回！

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I. Vocabulary (20 points)

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A. ChoosethewordorphrasemarkedA,B,C,andDtobestcorrespondtothewordabove.Besuretowrite

downyourchoiceontheanswersheet.(10points)



1. facetiously

a)jokinglyorjocularlyb)playfullyorjoyfully

c)painfullyorirksomelyd)indignantlyorirately



2.pejoratively

a)peripherallyb)phonetically

c)disparagingly d)diabolically

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3.derelict

a)forbiddenb)forsaken

c)forecastedd)foredoomed

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4.perspicacious

a)clear‐mindedb)clear‐headed

c)clear‐eyedd)clear‐sighted

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5.obsolescent

a)discardedb)disabused

c)distortedd)disaccredited

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6.vivacity

a)animadversionb)animality

c)animationd)animatism

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7.exuberance

a)shortageb)scarcity

c)luxuryd)luxuriance

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8.anomalous

a)normalb)abnormal

c)originald)aboriginal

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科目代码：620 科目名称：基础英语第 2 页共 13 页

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9. ululate

a)lamentb)shriek

c)screechd)scream

10.claustrophobia

a)Abnormalenjoymentofbeingin

enclosedspaces

b)Abnormalenjoymentofbeinginopen

spaces

c)Abnormalfearofbeinginenclosed

spacesd)Abnormalfearofbeinginopenspaces

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B.Directions:Explaintheitalicizedwordsinthefollowingsentenceswithsimple,everydaywordsor

expressionsinEnglish.Besuretowritedownyourexplanationontheanswersheet.(10points)

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1. turnhisbackontheEiffelTowerasaprotestagainstthearchitecturalblasphemy…

2. Thegeneralreactiontotheapparentendoftheeraofcheapfossilfuel,astootherreadilyforeseeable

curtailments,hasbeentodelayanysortofreckoning.

3. Thethingtakesupanentirecityblock,andsomehowtheycan’tseeit.It’stooimplausible.

4. Thebacteriaofdecaythendieoff,fortheymusthaveoxygentosurvive.Theentireaquaticcycle

collapses.

5. …awriter,whenhehasmadehisfirstbreakthrough,hassimplywonacrucialskirmishinadangerous,

unending,andunpredictablebattle.

6. ItisbetweenAdmassandEnglishness,ailingandimpoverished,innopositiontoreceivevastsubsidies

ofdollars…

7. “Itwashot,yetwithasweetlanguoraboutit”（TheodoreDreiser）.

8. Thebankersandtheadmen,themarketingspecialistsandthousandwell‐paidancillaryservicepeople

setthecity’sbrittletone.

9. Especiallywasthistrueofthecollegecontingent,whoseidealismhadledthemtoenlistearlyand

whodadgenerallyseenaconsiderableamountofaction.

10. tothosenationswhowouldmakethemselvesouradversary,weoffernotapledgebutarequest.

II. Cloze (20 points)

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A. Fillineachofthefollowingblankswithasuitablewordinitsproperformandwritedowntherequired

wordontheanswersheet.(10points)

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Packagingisanimportantformofadvertising.Apackagecansometimesmotivatepeopletobuya

1.Forexample,asmallchildmightaskforabreakfastfoodthat2inaboxwithapictureofaTV

3.Thechildismoreinterestedinthe4thaninthebreakfastfood.Picturesforchildrentocolor

5cutout,gamesprintedona6,orsmallgiftsinsideaboxalso7manychildrentobuy

products—ortoasktheirparentsforthem.

Somepackagessuggestthatabuyerwillgetsomethingfor8.Foodproductssoldinreusable

containers9examplesofthis.Althoughasimilarproductinaplain10mightcostless,people

oftenpreferto11theproductinareusableglassordish,12theybelievethecontainerisfree.

13,thecostofthecontainerisadded14thecostoftheproduct.

The15ofapackagealsomotivatesabuyer.Thissuggeststhatthelargesizehasthemostproduct

fortheleast16.Butthatisnotalwaystrue.Abuyerhastofindout17theproductissoldand



科目代码：620 科目名称：基础英语第 3 页共 13 页

thepriceofthebasicunit.

Theinformationonthepackageshouldprovidesomeanswers.Buttheimportantthing18any

buyertorememberis19apackageisoftenanadvertisement.Thewordsandpicturesdonottellthe

20story.Onlytheproductinsidecandothat.

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B.Fillineachblankwithaproperwordfromthefollowingbox.Changeitsformifnecessaryandwritedown

therequiredwordontheanswersheet.(10points)



accountcommuterdestinationdifferencedwarffreshgenerategroceryhigh‐strung

incomparableindignityinevitableintensemanuscriptpassionquestrestlessnesssolidity

spitwhether

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ThereareroughlythreeNewYorks.Thereis,first,theNewYorkofthemanorwomanwhowas

bornhere,whotakesthecityforgrantedandacceptsitssizeanditsturbulenceasnaturaland1.

Second,thereistheNewYorkofthe2—thecitythatisdevouredbylocustseachdayand3

outeachnight.Third,thereistheNewYorkofthepersonwhowasbornsomewhereelseandcameto

NewYorkin4ofsomething.Ofthesethreetremblingcitiesthegreatestisthelast—thecityof

final5,thecitythatisagoal.Itisthisthirdcitythat6forNewYork’s7disposition,its

poeticaldeportment,itsdedicationtothearts,andits8achievements.Commutersgivethecityits

tidal9;nativesgiveit10andcontinuity;butsettlersgiveit11.

12itisafarmerarrivingfromItalytosetupasmall13storeinaslum,orayounggirl

arrivingfromasmalltowninMississippitoescapethe14ofbeingobservedbyherneighbors,ora

boyarrivingfromtheCornBeltwitha15inhissuitcaseandapaininhisheart,itmakesno

16;eachembracesNewYorkwiththe17excitementoffirstlove,eachabsorbsNewYorkwith

the18eyesofanadventurer,each19heatandlightto20theConsolidatedEdison

Company.



III.Errorcorrection(20points)



Directions:Therearetwentymistakesinthefollowingpassage.Youarerequiredtounderlineormarkthe

mistakesandgetthemcorrected.Besuretowritedownthecorrectformontheanswersheet.



Example:“Wordsworthissaidtohave∨mostfascinatingvoice!”the



Theprimaryconsiderationinachievingabalanceddietiseitherhowmuch 1

orhowlittleweeat,butwhichweeat.Basicallyweneedcarbohydrates,

protein,

2

fat,vitaminsandminerals,altogetherwithregularbutnotexcessiveexercise.3

Carbohydratesarefoundinfoodssuchlikebread,potatoesandsugar.They 4

areexcellentenergyproducers,butifeatingtoexcessmaybelargelyconverted 5

tofatandareductionintheamountofcarbohydratesisoneoftheobviousway6

toreduceweight,sincemostofuseattoomuchofitanyway.7

Proteinfoundinmeatandcheeseareusedfortissuebuildingandthe 8

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标签： #南京航空航天大学 #620基础英语

摘要：

科目代码：620科目名称：基础英语第1页共13页南京航空航天大学2014年硕士研究生入学考试初试试题（A卷）科目代码:620科目名称:基础英语满分:150分注意:①认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项；②所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在本试题纸或草稿纸上均无效；③本试题纸须随答题纸一起装入试题袋中交回！I.Vocabulary(20points)A.ChoosethewordorphrasemarkedA,B,C,andDtobestcorrespondtothewordabove.Besuretowritedownyourchoice...

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