南京航空航天大学-620基础英语【2015】考研真题
2023-06-21
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科目代码：620 科目名称：基础英语 第 1 页 共 13 页
南京航空航天大学
2015 年硕士研究生入学考试初试试题（ A卷 ）
科目代码: 620
科目名称: 基础英语 满分: 150 分
注意: ①认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项；②所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在本试题纸或草稿纸上均无
效；③本试题纸须随答题纸一起装入试题袋中交回！
I. Vocabulary (20 points)
A. Choose the word or phrase marked A, B, C, and D to best correspond to the word above. Be sure to write
down your choice on the answer sheet. (10 points)
1. stupendous
a) astonishingly large b) surprisingly stupid
c) astonishingly small d) surprisingly heady
2. scamper
a) jog b) scurry
c) saunter d) stroll
3. cataract
a) stream b) water flow
c) deluge d) river
4. derelict
a) forsaken b) foretold
c) forbidden d) foreseen
5. idyllic
a) worshipping b) blissfully peaceful and happy
c) worshipped d) happy and pleasant
6. adversary
a) opponent b) adherent
c) proponent d) adviser
7. rendezvous
a) place for a fight b) place for a tour
c) place for a drink d) place for a meeting
8. modulate
a) vary the length b) vary the height
c) vary the intensity d) vary the width
科目代码：620 科目名称：基础英语 第 2 页 共 13 页
9. deity
a) devil b) demon
c) god or goddess d) ghost
10. belligerent
a) hostile b) awesome
c) aggressive d) pugnacious
B. Directions: Explain the italicized words in the following sentences with simple, everyday words or
expressions in English. Be sure to write down your explanation on the answer sheet. (10 points)
1. Shopkeepers dealing in the same kind of goods collect in the same area, so that purchasers can know
where to find them.
2. I see the Russian soldiers standing on the threshold of their native land, guarding the fields which their
fathers have tilled from time immemorial.
3. It is the existence of the child, and their knowledge of its existence that makes possible the poignancy
of their music.
4. It is as if some titanic and aberrant genius, uncompromisingly inimical to man, had devoted all the
ingenuity of Hell to the making of them.
5. I was standing in the sun on the hot steel deck of a fishing-ship capable of processing a fifty-ton catch
on a good day.
6. On the river, Twain found the ultimate expression of escape from life’s regularities and the
energy-sapping clamor for success.
7. Even the most incorrigible maverick has to be born somewhere.
8. Johnny Carson has much to do to keep up with my quick and witty tongue.
9. This is why the spread of technology makes the world look ever more homogeneous.
10. I thought that Hiroshima still felt the impact of the atomic cataclysm.
II. Cloze (20 points)
A. Fill in each of the following blanks with a suitable word in its proper form and write down the required
word on the answer sheet. (10 points)
In the midst of a glorious summer day, I returned home to find my husband 1 , legs dangling off
our bed, looking for the world as 2 he had lost his best friend. In a way, he had. When queried about
his mood, he simply 3 , “Everybody hates me.” We had been experiencing 4 of those weeks as
parents when nobody understands the language you’re speaking – and it was taking 5 toll!
My husband is not prone 6 moodiness, or worrying too much about 7 likes him and who
doesn’t. The military taught him that 8 over the course of more than twenty 9 . His last
assignment in the military was 10 a Company Commander training recruits in the basic rudiments of
the military way. This particular 11 demands a no nonsense style of authority and discipline – and he
12 this well. Why then were a few 13 giving him so many problems?
While doing his job, Paul understood that recruits are not supposed to 14 you when doing your job
well - one of the qualities that 15 him outstanding at his job. Unfortunately, Paul, like most 16
parents, expects to discipline their children and have 17 like us; not only 18 that expectation
科目代码：620 科目名称：基础英语 第 3 页 共 13 页
unrealistic, it can make us terribly ineffective at our jobs as parents. In the long 19 , it is the guideline
we lay down for children 20 cultivates a lasting love, respect and security as they grow.
B. Fill in each blank with a proper word from the following box. Change its form if necessary and write down
the required word on the answer sheet. (10 points)
action applying athletic backwards biomechanic case date difference dubbed
element ever filled ideal later limb received recording relatively
resourcefulness strongly
One of the most important new methodologies is biomechanics, the study of the body in motion. A
1 films an athlete in 2 and then digitizes her performance, 3 the motion of every joint and
4 in three dimensions. By 5 Newton’s law to these motions, ‘we can say that this athlete’s run is
not fast enough; that he is not using his arms 6 enough during take-off,’ says Dapena, who uses
these methods to help high jumpers. To 7 , however, biomechanics has made only a small 8 to
athletic performance.
Revolutionary ideas still come from the athletes themselves. For example, during the 1968
Olympics in Mexico City, a 9 unknown high jumper named Dick Fosbury won the gold by going
over the bar 10 , in complete contradiction of all the 11 high-jumping wisdom, a move
instantly 12 the Fosbury flop. Fosbury himself did not know what he was doing. That
understanding took the 13 analysis of biomechanics specialists, who put their minds to
comprehending something that was too complex and unorthodox 14 to have been invented through
their own mathematical simulations. Fosbury also required another 15 that lies behind many
improvements in 16 performance: an innovation in athletic equipment. In Fosbury’s 17 , it
was the cushions that jumpers land on. Traditionally, high jumpers would land in pits 18 with
sawdust. But by Fosbury’s time, sawdust pits had been replaced by soft foam cushions, 19 for
flopping. In the end, most people who examine human performance are humbled by the 20 of
athletes and the powers of the human body.
III. Error correction (20 points)
Directions: There are twenty mistakes in the following passage. You are required to underline or mark the
mistakes and get them corrected. Be sure to write down the correct form on the answer sheet.
Example: “Wordsworth is said to have ∨ most fascinating voice!” the
In modern times law is required by any society for its steadily development. 1
And law develops with society evolves. But what is law? 2
Law is a body of official rules and regulations, general found in constitutions, 3
legislation, judicial opinions, and like. Law is used to govern a society and 4
controlling the behavior of its members. The nature and functions of law 5
are varied throughout history. In modern societies, some authorized body such as 6
a legislature or a court make the law. It is backed by the coercive power of the 7
state, which enforces the law by mean of appropriate penalties or remedies. 8
Formal legal rules and actions are usually distinguished by other means of 9
social control and guides for behave such as mores, morality, public opinion, and 10
摘要：
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科目代码：620科目名称：基础英语第1页共13页南京航空航天大学2015年硕士研究生入学考试初试试题（A卷）科目代码:620科目名称:基础英语满分:150分注意:①认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项；②所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在本试题纸或草稿纸上均无效；③本试题纸须随答题纸一起装入试题袋中交回！I.Vocabulary(20points)A.ChoosethewordorphrasemarkedA,B,C,andDtobestcorrespondtothewordabove.Besuretowritedownyourchoiceontheanswersheet.(10points)1.st...
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