南京航天航空大学-357英语翻译基础【2018】考研真题
2023-06-21
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科目代码：357 科目名称：英语翻译基础 第1页 共2页
南京航空航天大学
2018 年硕士研究生入学考试初试试题（
A卷
）
科目代码:
357
满分:
150
分
科目名称:
英语翻译基础
注意: ①认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项；②所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在本试题纸或草稿纸上均无
效；③本试题纸须随答题纸一起装入试题袋中交回！
Part I. Translate the following terms, acronyms and proper names from English into Chinese.
One point for each and the total for this part is 15 points. (1’ × 15 =15’)
1. accident rate 2. community of shared interests
3. online car-hailing 4. Asia Infrastructure Investment Bank
5. takeoff runway 6. Global Navigation Satellite System
7. Remote Sensing Satellite 8. spacesuit
9. lunar module 10. multi-entry visa
11. simulated flight test 12. space debris
13. unmanned spacecraft 14. two-dimensional barcode
15. cosmic velocity
Part II. Translate the following terms, acronyms and proper names from Chinese into English.
One point for each and the total for this part is 15 points. (1’ × 15 =15’)
1. 航站楼 2. 新常态
3. 自贸区 4. 供给侧改革
5. 人工智能 6. 低碳城市
7. 量子卫星 8. 精准扶贫
9. 实名认证 10.“丝绸之路经济带”
11. 免税店 12. 无现金支付
13. 带薪休假 14. 航天飞机
15. 雷达识别
Part III. Translate the following passages from English into Chinese. Each passage accounts for
30 points and the total for this part is 60 points (30’ × 2 = 60’).
Passage 1
Sometimes you’d rather not know the bad news. An estimated 500,000 pieces of space
junk—old satellites, rocket parts, debris from collisions—swarm in orbit around Earth. Much of it
is potentially deadly: NASA officials say anything larger than 1 centimeter in diameter poses a
threat to the International Space Station (ISS). But current tracking systems can generally only
watch objects 10 cm or larger, and the U.S. government now follows less than 5% of space
hazards— just 23,000 objects. That should change with the addition of a powerful new Air Force
radar system, scheduled to break ground this month on Kwajalein Atoll in the Marshall Islands.
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科目代码：357科目名称：英语翻译基础第1页共2页南京航空航天大学2018年硕士研究生入学考试初试试题（A卷）科目代码:357满分:150分科目名称:英语翻译基础注意:①认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项；②所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在本试题纸或草稿纸上均无效；③本试题纸须随答题纸一起装入试题袋中交回！PartI.Translatethefollowingterms,acronymsandpropernamesfromEnglishintoChinese.Onepointforeachandthetotalforthispartis15points.(1’×15=15’)1.accidentrate...
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