宁波大学-661基础英语初试试卷（A卷）【2018】考研真题
2023-06-21
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宁波大学 2018 年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题(A 卷)
(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)
第1页 共 13 页
科目代码：
661
总分值：
150
科目名称：
基础英语
I. Vocabulary (30 points)
This part consists of two sections.
Section A
Directions: Choose one of the four alternatives which is closest in meaning to the
underlined word or phrase and mark the corresponding letter. Please write your
answers on the Answer Sheet.(1×20 points).
1. The intellect is always held in abeyance by the spirit of reasonableness, and still more by the
writer's artistic sensibility.
A . suspension B. approval C. continuation D. antidote
2. She smiled the credulous smile of ignorant innocence and pulled the gate open.
A. sophisticated B. naive C. deceiving D. guilty
3. We can trace the rudimentary roots of all our values and limits back in our childhood
anecdotes.
A. salient B. deep C. fundamental D. far-fetched
4. Alexander envisioned a cosmopolitan culture in his new empire.
A. local B. endemic C. provincial D. universal
5. Perhaps the first thing any cynic will note about these pledges is that they are devoid of
any self-sacrifice.
A. realist B. faultfinder C. optimist D. pessimist
6. When the winds blew through the holes, the rocks emitted an eerie keening sound, like a
dirge of lost souls.
A. elegy B. song C. eulogy D. tribute
7. I am blessed with a buoyant temperament and enjoy the pleasures of this earth.
A. lighthearted B. depressed C. disheartened D. glad
8. He saw the hideous, obscure shape rise slowly to the surface.
A. beautiful B. unclear C. repulsive D. ambiguous
宁波大学 2018 年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题(A 卷)
(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)
第2页 共 13 页
科目代码：
661
总分值：
150
科目名称：
基础英语
9. Jim likes to gloat over all the sports prizes he has own, which he keeps in a glass case.
A. revel B. lament C. survey D. scan
10. It would be unwise to pretend that it does not happen and dishonest to disavow it in any
circumstances.
A. claim B. renounce C. confess D. plead
11. His rubicund face expressed consternation and fatigue.
A. rough B. robust C. ruddy D. dark
12. Going higher-end also means Microsoft would dodge a potential threat to Amazon
and Google.
A. duck B. form C. propose D. profile
13 . Laughter is the tonic,the relief, the surcease for pain.
A . exhaustion B. regulator C. monitor D. refresher
14. When my play was with thee I never questioned who thou wert. I knew nor shyness
nor fear, my life was boisterous
A. controllable B. disorderly C. wild D. unruly
15. He had plenty of feedback and plenty of time to mitigate this issue, but he can be stubborn.
A . alleviate B. shorten C. increase D. revise
16. The eggs are packed in cartons lined with shockproof corrugated paperboard.
A. smooth B. horizontal C. silky D. ribbed
17. In the East he succeeded in establishing Byzantine hegemony over the crusading states.
A. overthrow B. conquest C. supremacy D. subjugation
18. Art is the stored honey of the human soul, gathered on wings of misery and travail.
A. labour B. journey C. pilgrimage D. wretchedness
19. He who will not reason, is a bigot; he who cannot is a fool; and he who dares not is a slave.
A. cynic B. pessimist C. dogmatist D . fascist
20. Out of the corner of my eye I saw a blur of movement on the other sideof the glass
A. clarity B. haziness C. shape D. transparency
宁波大学 2018 年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题(A 卷)
(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)
第3页 共 13 页
科目代码：
661
总分值：
150
科目名称：
基础英语
Section B
There are ten words or phrases underlined in the following sentences. You are
required to use other English words or phrases to explain them with the meanings
that best suit those sentences (1×10 points).
For example: Johnny Carson has much to do to keep up with great eloquence
Answer: quick and witty tongue.
1. While his intentions are to save lived and prevent injuries, this manger is perceived as
vindictive, uncaring and self-serving.
2. It is not to shame you that I write these things but to admonish you as my beloved children.
3. All the people in the party were disgusted with his bawdy jokes.
4. His aesthetic and ideology have seeped into the very fabric of American theater.
5. This magnifies US cultural advantages because the market into which artists from other
countries must sell is often abysmal.
6. Violent storms wreaked havoc on the French Riviera, leaving three people dead and
dozens injured.
7. I seemed to discern some signs of emotion upon the butler's whiteface.
8. Critics of the scheme take a less benign view.
9. The crux of the matter is not shortage of time, but shortage of work.
10. He speaks many languages including Arabic, so he was assigned to dangerous covert
operations.
II. Cloze (20 points)
Directions: There are twenty blanks in the following passage. You are required to fill
the words or phrases in them that best complete the passage to make a smooth and
logical reading semantically, syntactically and textually. The words that you use to
fill in the blanks can be any that you think are suitable and able to make the passage
smooth in meaning and grammar. Please write your answers on the Answer Sheet.
（1x20 points）
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宁波大学2018年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题(A卷)(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)第1页共13页科目代码：661总分值：150科目名称：基础英语I.Vocabulary(30points)Thispartconsistsoftwosections.SectionADirections:Chooseoneofthefouralternativeswhichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordorphraseandmarkthecorrespondingletter.PleasewriteyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.(1×20p...
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