宁波大学-244英语（二外）初试试卷（A卷）【2018】考研真题
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宁波大学 2018 年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题(A 卷)
(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)
第1页 共 9页
科目代码：
244
总分值：
100
科目名称：
英语（二外）
Part I Cloze Test (20 points, 1 point each)
Directions:In this part you are required to read the given passages carefully, and then fill in each
blank with an appropriate word given in the boxes. Each word is allowed to be used only once.
You should not change the form of the word but you can capitalize the initial letter if the word is
used at the beginning of the sentence. Write your choices in the Answer Sheet.
Passage One
as
basically
because
between
unlike
whatever
where
which
while
who
Living in a culture that is different from your own can be both an exciting and challenging
experience. You have to learn different cultural practices and try to adapt to them. Here are the top six
cultural differences 1 China and the US to help promote mutual understanding.
Chinese people do not have the same concept of privacy as Americans do. They talk about topics
such as ages, income or marital status, 2 Americans think is annoying and intrusive.
In China, elders are traditionally treated with enormous respect and dignity 3 the young are
cherished and nurtured. In America, the goal of the family is to encourage independence, particularly
that of the children. 4 the Chinese, older Americans seldom live with their children.
Chinese people have different meanings to define friends. Just hanging out together time to time is
not friendship. Friendship means lifelong friends who feel deeply obligated to give each other 5
help might seem required. Americans always call people they meet friends, so the definition of friends
is general and different. There are work friends, playing friends, school friends and drinking friends.
6is well known, the Chinese like to save. They are always conservative when they are
planning to spend money. It is different in the USA, 7 far fewer families are saving money for
emergencies and education than their Chinese counterparts.
Chinese people value education and career more than Americans, 8 in turn put more
emphasis on good character and faith.
9China values the community and the US values the individual. If you achieve something
in the US, it's because you were great. While in China, if you achieve something in China it's 10
the team, or family, or the company is great. Everything you do gets attributed to the greater whole,
宁波大学 2018 年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题(A 卷)
(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)
第2页 共 9页
科目代码：
244
总分值：
100
科目名称：
英语（二外）
while in America individual merits are celebrated.
Passage Two
allocate
businesses
develop
ease
efforts
preferential
pressure
released
rights
unidentified
China’s transportation regulator issued guidelines on Thursday to improve management of the
burgeoning car-sharing industry.
The government encourages car-sharing, which allows people to rent cars for short periods of time
and can help 11 urban congestion and parking 12 , according to the guidelines 13
by the Ministry of Transport, which are open for public comment for two weeks.
Car-sharing vehicles should register with public security bodies, pass several tests and be insured.
They should not be leased to 14 users.
Enterprises that run car-sharing 15 should protect users' private information and are
encouraged to work with insurers to 16 specific insurance products to protect their legal
17 and those of their users.
18 should be made to 19 car-sharing vehicles in line with public demand, urban
road networks and parking areas, as well as to offer 20 parking policies, according to the
guidelines.
China is home to more than 40 car-sharing firms, which own more than 40,000 cars, most of
which are new energy vehicles.
Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)
Section A (10 points, 1 point each)
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for
each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Write your choices
in the Answer Sheet.
Weddings can cost a fortune and for a young couple it can create debt that can haunt newlyweds
for several years, but the hottest trend in food could be just the answer to help lower the cost of the big
day and 1 a buzz with guests.
宁波大学 2018 年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题(A 卷)
(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)
第3页 共 9页
科目代码：
244
总分值：
100
科目名称：
英语（二外）
According to social media platform Pinterest, the site has seen a 30 percent 2 in food
trucks being used at weddings. The idea seems a bit out there, but when evaluating the cost and the
possible variety of good eats, it makes 3 sense.
Reports have the average cost per person of $60 or more just for a few appetizers and a catered
dinner, but the cost of using a truck is just $20, a savings of $4,000 based on 100 guests. The savings
isn't the only 4 as these meals on wheels also give guests more 5 and likely a meal that
comes out hot and juicy, not precooked and warmed hours afterwards.
Food Revolt did a terrific article on the subject and 6 that using two or three trucks can
create a menu that fits any theme, 7 gluten free, vegetarian, tropical, or just good old fashion
BBQ, though the latter isn't best when wearing an expensive white gown.
For those cold night, hot food ideas will keep everyone warm and the 8 going at full
speed. Warm nights and guests can be served cooler dishes with the idea of keeping all the people at
your big day more 9 and for those partying late into the night, some nice greasy food is
perfect when the alcohol level is a bit high.
Food trucks have become the rage in big cities and for good reason. Hot food, good service, and a
terrific variety of dishes makes everyone happy and for the lucky couple, it could help save years of
10 with a more affordable way of feeding family and friends by keeping the finances in check.
A)
positive
I)
options
B)
pointed
J)
outstanding
C)
create
K)
including
D)
comfortable
L)
distress
E)
considering
M) increase
F)
perfect
N)
luxuries
G)
obstacle
O)
reception
H)
suggested
Section B (30 points, 2 points each)
Directions:There are 3 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or
unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should
decide on the best choice and put it in the Answer Sheet.
摘要：
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宁波大学2018年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题(A卷)(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)第1页共9页科目代码：244总分值：100科目名称：英语（二外）PartIClozeTest(20points,1pointeach)Directions:Inthispartyouarerequiredtoreadthegivenpassagescarefully,andthenfillineachblankwithanappropriatewordgivenintheboxes.Eachwordisallowedtobeusedonlyonce.Youshouldnotchangetheformofthe...
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