2015年211翻译硕士英语
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宁波大学
2015
年攻读硕士学位研究生
入 学 考 试 试 题(A 卷) (答案必须写在答题纸上)
考试科目:
翻译硕士英语
科目代码：
211
适用专业:
英语笔译
第 1 页 共 10 页
Part I Vocabulary and Grammar (30 points: 20pts. for Section A, and 10pts. for
Section B)
Section A: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices
marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.
1. The world’s governments have done _____ nothing to combat the threat of nuclear accidents.
A. inherently B. vitally C. virtually D. identically
2. The captured criminals were ________ in chains through the streets.
A. exhibited B. displayed C. paraded D. revealed
3. The old building is in a good state of ________ except for the wooden floors.
A. observation B. preservation C. conservation D. compensation
4. The lady in this strange tale very obviously suffers from a serious mental illness. Her plot against a
completely innocent old man is a clear sign of ________.
A. impulse B. insanity C. inspiration D. disposition
5. The Prime Minister was followed by five or six ________ when he got off the plane.
A. laymen B. servants C. directors D. attendants
6. There is no doubt that the ________ of these goods to the others is easy to see.
A. prestige B. superiority C. priority D. publicity
7. All the guests were invited to attend the wedding ________ and had a very good time.
A. feast B. congratulations C. festival D. recreation
8. The medicine ______ his pain but did not cure his illness.
A. activated B. alleviated C. deteriorated D. aggravated
9. No one can function properly if they are ______ of adequate sleep.
A. contrived B. deprived C. ripped D. strived
10. Whether you live to eat or eat to live, food is a major ______ in every family’s budget.
A. expenditure B. nutrition C. provision D. routine
11. It was ________ that the restaurant discriminated against black customers.
A. addicted B. alleged C. assaulted D. ascribed
12. He ________ by with his hands in his pockets.
A. soothed B. sauntered C. smoothed D. saturated
13.He is the only person who can ________ in this case, because the other witnesses were killed
mysteriously.
A. testify B. charge C. accuse D. rectify
14.Professor Hawking is ________ as one of the world’s greatest living physicists.
A. dignified B. clarified C. acknowledged D. illustrated
宁波大学
2015
年攻读硕士学位研究生
入 学 考 试 试 题(A 卷) (答案必须写在答题纸上)
考试科目:
翻译硕士英语
科目代码：
211
适用专业:
英语笔译
第 2 页 共 10 页
15.They didn't break the bad news to his mother _______ that she might break down.
A. unless B. for C. because D. for fear
16.Europe’s earlier industrial growth was ________ by the availability of key resources, abundant and
cheap labor, coal, iron ore, etc.
A. constrained B. detained C. remained D. sustained
17. As the trial went on, the story behind the murder slowly ________ itself.
A. convicted B. released C. haunted D. unfolded
18. We’ve just installed a fan to ________ cooking smells from the kitchen.
A. eject B. expel C. exclude D. exile
19.Mutual respect for territorial ________ is one of the bases upon which our two countries develop
relationships.
A. unity B. integrity C. entirety D. reliability
20.As one of the youngest professors in the university, Mr. Brown is certainly on the ________ of a
brilliant career.
A. porch B. edge C. course D. threshold
Section B: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked,
A., B., C. and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the
corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
When women do become managers, do they bring a different style and different skills to the job?
Are they better, or worse, managers than men? Are women more highly motivated and __21__ than
male managers?
Some research __22__ the idea that woman bring different attitudes and skills to management jobs,
such as greater __23__, an emphasis on affiliation and attachment, and a __24__ to bring emotional
factors to bear __25__ making workplace decisions. These differences are __26__ to carry advantages
for companies, __27__ they expand the range of techniques that can be used to __28__ the company
manage its workforce __29__.
A study commissioned by the International Women’s Forum __30__ a management style used by some
woman managers (and also by some men) that __31__ from the command and control style __32__
used by male managers.
Using this “interactive leadership” approach, “women __33__ participation, share power and
information, __34__ other people’s self-worth, and get others excited about their work. All these
__35__ reflect their belief that allowing __36__ to contribute and to feel __37__ and important is a
win-win __38__—good for the employees and the organization. The study’s director __39__ that
“interactive leadership may emerge __40__ the management style of choice for many organizations.”
21.
A. confronted
B. commanded
C. confined
D. committed
22.
A. supports
B. argues
C. opposes
D. despises
宁波大学
2015
年攻读硕士学位研究生
入 学 考 试 试 题(A 卷) (答案必须写在答题纸上)
考试科目:
翻译硕士英语
科目代码：
211
适用专业:
英语笔译
第 3 页 共 10 页
23.
A. combination
B. cooperativeness
C. coherence
D. correlation
24.
A. willingness
B. loyalty
C. sensitivity
D. virtue
25.
A. by
B. in
C. at
D. with
26.
A. disclosed
B. watched
C. revised
D. seen
27.
A. therefore
B. whereas
C. because
D. nonetheless
28.
A. help
B. enable
C. support
D. direct
29.
A. evidently
B. precisely
C. aggressively
D. effectively
30.
A. developed
B. invented
C. discovered
D. located
31.
A. derives
B. differs
C. descends
D. detaches
32.
A. inherently
B. traditionally
C. conditionally
D. occasionally
33.
A. encourage
B. dismiss
C. disapprove
D. engage
34.
A. enhance
B. enlarge
C. ignore
D. degrade
35.
A. themes
B. subjects
C. researches
D. things
36.
A. managers
B. women
C. employees
D. males
37.
A. faithful
B. powerful
C. skillful
D. thoughtful
38.
A. situation
B. status
C. circumstance
D. position
39.
A. predicted
B. proclaimed
C. defied
D. diagnosed
40.
A. into
B. from
C. as
D. for
Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points: 2pts.×20)
Direction: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or
statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are expected to make
the best choice.
Questions41 to 45 are based on the following passage:
It is a curious paradox that we think of the physical sciences as “hard”, the social sciences as “soft”,
and the biological sciences as somewhere in between. This is interpreted to mean that our knowledge of
physical systems is more certain than our knowledge of biological systems, and these in turn are more
certain than our knowledge of social systems. In terms of our capacity to sample the relevant universes,
however, and the probability that our images of these universes are at least approximately correct, one
suspects that a reverse order is more reasonable. We are able to sample earth’s social systems with some
degree of confidence that we have a reasonable sample of the total universe being investigated. Our
knowledge of social systems, therefore, while it is in many ways extremely inaccurate, is not likely to be
seriously overturned by new discoveries. Even the folk knowledge in social systems on which ordinary
life is based in earning, spending, organizing, marrying, taking part in political activities, fighting and so
on, is not very dissimilar from the more sophisticated images of the social system derived from the social
sciences, even though it is built upon the very imperfect samples of personal experience.
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宁波大学2015年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题(A卷)(答案必须写在答题纸上)考试科目:翻译硕士英语科目代码：211适用专业:英语笔译第1页共10页PartIVocabularyandGrammar(30points:20pts.forSectionA,and10pts.forSectionB)SectionA:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.The...
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