暨南大学-808外国语言综合考试【2015】考研真题
2023-06-21
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2015 年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题
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学科、专业名称：外国语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学
研究方向：各研究方向
考试科目名称：外国语言文学综合考试 考试科目代码：808
考生注意：所有答案必须写在答题纸（卷）上，写在本试题上一律不给分。
I. Multiple choices. There are 20 questions in this part. Choose the best answer to
each question. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. Both literature
candidates and linguistics candidates must do this part. (20%)
1. The Romans led by Julius Caesar launched first invasion on Britain in __________.
A. 200 B.C. B. 55 A.D. C. 55 B.C D. 200 A.D.
2. Between 1337 and 1453 the __________ took place in Britain.
A. Black Death B. Hundred Years’ War C. Wars of Roses D. Peasants Uprising
3. In the United Kingdom, the party which wins the __________ number of seats in the
House of Commons becomes the official Opposition.
A. largest B. second largest C. third largest D. fourth largest
4. The river Thames is in __________.
A. Wales B. Scotland C. England D. Northern Ireland
5. London is divided into the city of London and __________.
A. the east end B. the west end
C. Scotland yard D. the country of greater London
6. President Franklin Roosevelt proposed a well-known policy called __________ to
save the economic situation.
A. the Big Stick B. Good Neighbor Policy
C. The New Deal D. the Open Door Policy
7. The House of Representatives in the United States of America has __________ seats.
A. 120 B. 351 C. 435 D. 635
考 试 科 目 ： 外 国 语 言 文 学 综 合 考 试 共 7 页 第1 页
8. The traditional dividing line in America between “east” and “west” is __________.
A. the Appalachians B. the Mississippi river
C. the Hudson river D. the Rocky Mountains
9. All states of America are governed by the common law EXCEPT __________.
A. Louisiana B. Washington C. California D. New York
10. The name “Canada” is derived from kanata, an Indian word meaning __________.
A. a guitar B. a meeting place C. a piece of land D. a settlement
11. Canada has become the world’s __________ exporter of fish.
A. largest B. second C. forth D. fifth
12. Nearly __________ of the land in Canada has no permanent population.
A. 68% B. 79% C. 89% D. 98%
13. The largest city in Canada is __________.
A. Vancouver B. Ottawa C. Toronto D. Montreal
14. Kangaroos can be only found in __________.
A. Australia B. America C. England D. Canada
15. The largest state in terms of area in Australia is __________.
A. Queensland B. New South Wales C. Victoria D. Western Australia
16. The third wave of migration began in Australia __________.
A. after the First World War B. after the Second World War
C. during the Second World War D. after the Vietnam War
17. Australia is the world’s largest exporter of __________.
A. wheat B. meat C. butter D. wool
18. General election in New Zealand has been held __________ since 1879.
A. every 2 years B. every 3 years C. every 4 years D. every 5 years
19. The head of State of New Zealand is __________.
A. the Prime Minister B. the British monarch
C. the Governor-General D. the President
考 试 科 目 ： 外 国 语 言 文 学 综 合 考 试 共 7 页 第2 页
20. The official language in New Zealand is __________ besides English.
A. French B. German C. Maori D. Spanish
II. Fill in the blanks with proper answers. Write your answers on the ANSWER
SHEET. Both literature candidates and linguistics candidates must do this part.
(20%)
1. Modern linguistics is __________ in the sense that the linguist tries to discover what
language is rather than lay down some rules for people to observe.
2. Linguists have to observe and collect linguistic __________ before they can do
anything else.
3. Consonant sounds can be made when two organs of speech in the mouth are brought
close together so that the air is pushed out between them, causing __________.
4. Language is symbolic, so each word serves as a __________ in relation to a specific
meaning.
5. Lexicon, in most cases, is synonymous with __________.
6. Words are divided into simple, compound and derived words on the __________
level.
7. A __________ contains two clauses joined by a linking word, such as and, but, or.
8. The part of a sentence which comprises a finite verb or a verb phrase and which says
something about the subject is grammatically called __________.
9. __________ is what a linguistic form refers to in the real world; it is a matter of the
relationship between form and reality.
10. The conceptualist view holds that there is no __________ link between a linguistic
form and what it refers to.
11. “If winter comes, can spring be far behind?” is quoted from __________________.
12. John Donne’s famous analogy of parting lovers to a drawing compass provides a
prime example of _________.
13. Among the works by John Milton, ___________ is indeed the only generally
acknowledged epic in English literature since Beowulf.
14. According to Francis Bacon, “Crafty men contempt studies, simple men admire them,
考 试 科 目 ： 外 国 语 言 文 学 综 合 考 试 共 7 页 第3 页
标签： #暨南大学
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2015年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题*************************************************************************学科、专业名称：外国语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学研究方向：各研究方向考试科目名称：外国语言文学综合考试考试科目代码：808考生注意：所有答案必须写在答题纸（卷）上，写在本试题上一律不给分。I.Multiplechoices.Thereare20questionsinthispart.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.WriteyouranswersontheANSWER...
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