暨南大学-808外国语言综合考试【2018】考研真题
2023-06-21
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2018 年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题（A卷）
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招生专业与代码：外国语言文学 0502 (涵盖英语语言文学 050201、外国语言学及应用语言学 050211)
考试科目名称及代码：808 外国语言文学综合考试
考生注意：所有答案必须写在答题纸（卷）上，写在本试题上一律不给分。
I. Multiple choices. There are 20 questions in this part. Choose the best answer to
each question. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. Both linguistics
candidates and literature candidates must do this part. (20%)
1. There are altogether ________ nations within the British Commonwealth nowadays.
A. 45 B. 53 C. 55 D. 60
2. Christianity was first brought to England by ________.
A. the Romans B. the Celts C. the Anglo-Saxons D. the Danes
3. _________ is not the reason for the very limited influence of Romans on Britain.
A. That the Romans treated the Britons as a subject people of slave class
B. That the Romans and Britons never intermarry during the four centuries
C. That the Romans did not like the Britons
D. That the Romans had no impact on the language or culture of ordinary Britons
4. England and Scotland are separated by ________.
A. the Thames River B. the Clyde River
C. the Lough Neagh D. the Hadrian’s Wall
5. In 1337 the hostility between England and ________ resulted in the Hundred Years’
War.
A. France B. Spain C. Russian D. Ireland
6. In Britain only about ________ of the population are farmers but they manage 70% of
the land area.
A. 2% B. 3% C. 4% D. 5%
7. The goal of Roosevelt’s New Deal was to ________.
A. save the American economic and political system
B. get America out of the depression
C. weaken monopoly interests in America
D. strengthen the power of the president
8. There are ________ members in the Senate in the United States of America.
A. 50 B. 73 C. 82 D. 100
9. Los Angeles, as one of the most attractive tourist spots, ranks ________ as the place
Americans most like to visit.
A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
10. ________ is America’s leading center of heavy industry, which is most important in
the production of motor vehicles and other transportation equipments.
A. The Midwest B. The South C. The Mideast D. The North
考试科目：外国语言文学综合考试 共5页， 第 页
11. The world famous Harvard University is in ________.
A. Maine B. Massachusetts C. New York D. Washington D.C.
12. _________ of the American government has the power of final interpretation of the
Constitution.
A. The President B. The House of Representatives
C. The Senate D. The Supreme Court
13. Quebec province in Canada has a strong _________ culture.
A. British B. German C. French D. Italian
14. The economic backbone of Canada includes ________.
A. agriculture B. entertainment industry C. fishing D. tourism
15. The Parliament of Canada is composed of ________ and ________.
A. the House of Lords; the House of Commons
B. the Senate; the House of Representative
C. the Senate; the House of Commons
D. the Senate; the House of Lords
16. ________ first landed on Australia.
A. Captain Cook B. Christopher Columbus C. Jacques Carter D. Willem Jansz
17. In Australia, April 25th is known as ________.
A. Australian Day B. Anzac Day C. ANZUS D. Independence Day
18. A very important newspaper in New Zealand is ________.
A. Evening Post B. The Wall Street Journal
C. The Globe and Mail D. The Sun
19. ________ claimed that Australia and New Zealand belonged to Britain in 1770.
A. Abel Tasman B. Christopher Columbus
C. James Cook D. Amerigo Vespucci
20. Ireland is also called the Emerald Isle because of ________.
A. Its shape B. its connection with Britain
C. its abundant natural resources D. its rich green countryside
II. Fill in the blanks with proper answers. Write your answers on the ANSWER
SHEET. Both linguistics candidates and literature candidates must do this part.
(20%)
1. Language is a means of ________ communication.
2. A ________ is a speech sound produced by a partial or complete closure of part of the
vocal tract, thus obstructing the airflow and creating audible friction.
3. Morphology studies the ________ structure of words and the rules by which words are
formed.
4. Variable words may have ________ changes as the same word may have different
grammatical forms but part of the word remains relatively constant.
5. Word order refers to the ________ arrangement of words in a language.
6. Sentences may be classified along the intersecting dimensions of structure and
________.
7. The theory of meaning which relates the meaning of a word to the thing it refers to is
考试科目：外国语言文学综合考试 共5页， 第 页
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2018年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题（A卷）********************************************************************************************招生专业与代码：外国语言文学0502(涵盖英语语言文学050201、外国语言学及应用语言学050211)考试科目名称及代码：808外国语言文学综合考试考生注意：所有答案必须写在答题纸（卷）上，写在本试题上一律不给分。I.Multiplechoices.Thereare20questionsinthispart.Choosethebestanswertoeachq...
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