暨南大学-808外国语言综合考试【2016】考研真题
2023-06-21
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2016 年招收攻
读硕士学位研究
生入学考试试题
（A卷）
********************************************************************************************
学科、专业名称：外国语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学
研究方向：各研究方向
考试科目名称：808 外国语言文学综合考试
考生注意：所有答案必须写在答题纸（卷）上，写在本试题上一律不给分。
I. Multiple choices. There are 20 questions in this part. Choose the best answer to
each question. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. Both literature
candidates and linguistics candidates must do this part. (20%)
1. Britain is separated from the rest of Europe by the English Channel in the ________
and the North Sea in the ________.
A. east; north C. southeast; northeast
B. south; north D. south; east
2. Which of the following does NOT belong to the British Parliament in the full sense?
A. The House of Commons C. Senate
B. The House of Lords D. Sovereign
3. Students who pass the exam of “the 11 plus” in Britain can go to ________.
A. grammar schools C. public schools
B. comprehensive schools D. technical schools
4. The Falkland Islands War was between Britain and ________.
A. France C. Argentina
B. New Zealand D. Australia
5. The Open University in UK does not offer degrees and other courses for adult
students from _______.
A. America C. France
B. Belgium D. Germany
6. ________ has earned the name of “Cottonpolis”.
A. Birmingham C. Edinburgh
B. Cardiff D. Manchester
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7. The famous Silicon Valley is in the state of ________.
A. California C. Illinois
B. Idaho D. Texas
8. The economic problem caused by the depression in 1929 was eventually solved by
________.
A. the New Deal C. technological changes
B. new energy sources D. World War II
9. ________ is often used to refer to the U.S. Department of Defense.
A. Capitol Hill C. The Pentagon
B. The Empire State Building D. The White House
10. The First Continental Congress was held in 1774 in ________.
A. Louisiana C. Philadelphia
B. New York D. Washington
11. The Expenditure in American public schools is guided or directed by ________.
A. boards of education C. students
B. headmaster D. teachers
12. The invention of ________ marked the beginning of “the Age of Visual Information”.
A. computer C. telegraph
B. newspaper D. television
13. Detroit is famous for the production of ________.
A. automobile C. steel
B. bamboo D. timber
14. Admission to a university is determined by ________ in the United States.
A. each university C. students’ points
B. education board D. the secondary school
15. The European discovery of Canada can be traced back to the end of ______.
A. 12th century C. 14th century
B. 13th century D. 15th century
16. In Canada, the term of the Governor General is ________ years.
A. three C. five
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B. four D. six
17. ________ claimed that Australia and New Zealand belonged to Britain in 1770.
A. Abel Tasman C. Christopher Columbus
B. Amerigo Vespucci D. James Cook
18. In Australia, the Constitution can be changed only by ________.
A. referendum C. the Prime Minister
B. British Queen D. the Supreme Court
19. Which city is known as “city of sails” in New Zealand?
A. Auckland C. Dunedin
B. Christchurch D. Wellington
20. The population of Ireland is predominantly of ________ origin.
A. English C. Norman
B. Celtic D. French
II. Fill in the blanks with proper answers. Write your answers on the ANSWER
SHEET. Both literature candidates and linguistics candidates must do this part.
(20%)
1. Chomsky’s ________ Hypothesis states that children are born with a language
acquisition device, a unique kind of knowledge that fits them for language learning.
2. Speech organs, also known as vocal organs, are those parts of the human body
involved in the ________ of speech.
3. The word distempered has three morphemes, namely, dis-, temper, and -ed, of which
temper is a ________ morpheme, while dis- and -ed are ________ morphemes.
4. The borrowing of ________ is a process in which both form and meaning are
borrowed with only a slight change to the phonological system of the new language.
5. ________, together with openness, is generally regarded as the core of creativity of
language.
6. Propositional logic studies the ________ for propositions, while predicate logic
studies the ________ of simple propositions.
7. From a psycholinguistic point of view, we store a great deal of information about the
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2016年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题（A卷）********************************************************************************************学科、专业名称：外国语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学研究方向：各研究方向考试科目名称：808外国语言文学综合考试考生注意：所有答案必须写在答题纸（卷）上，写在本试题上一律不给分。I.Multiplechoices.Thereare20questionsinthispart.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.Writeyouran...
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