山东科技大学-707基础英语【2017】考研真题
2023-06-21
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PART I GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (20 points)
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four
words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the
sentence.
1. The final component in the involvement factor focuses broadly on worker attitudes in _____ to
motivation.
A. proportion B. relation C. response D. addition
2. Poor health and lack of money may both be _____ to educational progress.
A. restraints B. scarcities C. contempts D. barriers
3. By signing the lease you made a (n)_____ to pay $ 400 a month rent.
A. responsibility B. commitment C. duty D. action
4. They have always been on good _____ with their next-door neighbors.
A. friendship B. relationship C. terms D. connection
5. Many people stood outside the church during the funeral to pay _____ to the late president.
A. acknowledgment B. forbearance C. revenue D. respect
6. The shortage of adult male laborers, who were needed for agriculture, contributed to the _____
of child laborers.
A. exploitation B. exploration C. explosion D. exposition
7. The students showed _____ when solving the difficult math's problems.
A. validity B. purity C. ingenuity D. reliability
8. Your kindness in giving _____ to the consideration of the above problem will be highly
appreciated.
A. advantage B. importance C. accommodation D. priority
9. The _____ at the Campus Motel were not only adequate but also inexpensive.
A. registrations B. accommodations C. reservations D. confirmations
10. Such fine-tuned strategies can only bear _____ when countries are ready to take the first step by
addressing deeply set biases in their societies.
A. fruit B. result C. influence D. interest
11. Enraged by the killing of two comrades in an ambush, Serbian attackers went on a rampage,
_____ 12 people they captured.
A. slaughtering B. shivering C. shattering D. shearing
12. The company lost the contract for making the clothes and _____ half its workers.
A. laid out B. laid off C. laid down D. laid into
13. They should never be allowed to _____ their authority and position.
A. abuse B. abase C. clarify D. clamp
14. Because of lack of proper education, a lot of local people are _____; some of them can’t even
write their own names.
A. literary B. literate C. illiterate D. literal
15. People who think they’re always being _____ may be suffering from a mental illness.
A. extended B. explored C. pinched D. persecuted
16. He is not to blame because he was _____ of the new rules which were passed during his
absence.
A. cautious B. conscious C. ashamed D. ignorant
17. I will join the research group, _____ that my husband joins it too.
A. providing B. provides C. being provided D. to provide
18. _____ conventional black ink costs newspapers about thirty cents a pound, most rub resistant
inks add at least ten cents more per pound to the bill.
A. Meanwhile B. Moreover C. Furthermore D. While
19. The physicians must deal with _____ an enormous variety of human ailments that much of the
time they can only apply hundreds upon hundreds of rules learned mostly by rote.
A. such B. although C. because D. since
20. I won’t have a brandy, thank you. It is not that I don’t drink, _____that I don’t drink and drive.
A. but also B. but rather C. otherwise D. but because
21. The dispute between the administration and the faculty members was not resolved _____ the
faculty members got better working conditions.
A. when B. until C. as D. because
22. The power of the tycoons is rooted in their ownership of the economy, _____ is the norm in
most societies.
A. as B. for C. since D. because
23. We went home for a coffee,_____ Tom became violently ill with food poisoning.
A. since B. as C. yet D. whereupon
24. The view _____ man in any sense rules over nature inevitably presumes that nature is not itself
divine.
A. that B. which C. what D. whether
25. The Pope is, in Catholic belief, a direct successor of St. Peter’s, the rock on _____ Jesus Christ
built his church.
A. what B. which C. whose D. whom
26. _____ your request for a refund, we have referred the matter to our manager.
A. In regard of B. In regard for C. With regard for D. With regard to
27. The children kept quiet, _____ consideration for their mother who had a stomachache.
A. out of B. for C. of D. from
28. The present system of payment will remain _____ effect until the end of the rental agreement.
A. on B. for C. of D. in
29. His success was _____ some measure due to his being in the right place at the right time.
A. at B. of C. on D. in
30. _____ the face of the serious drop in sales, the sales manager passed it with a shrug, saying that
it was nothing but a seasonal decline.
A. Against B. With C. On D. In
31. Mr. Baker went slowly upstairs. He wanted to see what mischief his grandson was _____ .
A. up for B. up with C. up D. up to
32. You may go to the party _____ you have a neat haircut right away.
A. in that case B. on that condition C. on the condition D. on condition that
33. My office is _____ to the teaching building; it takes about two minutes to go there.
A. related B. adhesive C. adherent D. adjacent
34. When the first question is too difficult to work out, it is _____ to leave as it is and move on to
the next one.
A. advisable B. adaptable C. soluble D. impossible
35. The problem of controlling the birth rate is more _____ than most of us believe it to be.
A. complex B. coherent C. persistent D. intensive
36. The retiring professor was elected the _____ chairman of the committee to be in charge of
teaching affairs.
A. honorable B. honorary C. honored D. honoring
37. Don’t criticize the naughty boys all the time, just be a little bit _____ to them.
A. tolerable B. intolerable C. tolerant D. tolerated
38. One of the responsibilities of them was to make sure that all ships _____ follow traffic rules in
the busy harbor.
A. obediently B. skillfully C. safely D. flexibly
39. In 1955 Martin Luther King, Jr., gained national______for his nonviolent methods used in a
bus boycot in Montgomery．
A. realization B. permission C. recognition D. revolution
40. Professor Taylor's talk has indicated that science has a very strong ______ on the everyday life
of non-scientists as well as scientists．
A. motivation B. perspective C. impression D. impact
A A 40
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Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.
Specialization can be seen as a response to the problem of an increasing accumulation of
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PARTIGRAMMAR&VOCABULARY(20points)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthissection.BeneatheachsentencetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseonewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Thefinalcomponentintheinvolvementfactorfocusesbroadlyonworkerattitudesin_____tomotivation.A.proporti...
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