青岛科技大学-211翻译硕士英语【2012】考研真题
2023-06-21
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青 岛 科 技 大 学
二○一二年硕士研究生入学考试试题
考试科目：翻译硕士英语
注意事项：1．本试卷共 5 道大题（共计 51 个小题），满分 100 分；
2．本卷属试题卷，答题另有答题卷，答案一律写在答题卷上，写在该试题卷
上或草纸上均无效。要注意试卷清洁，不要在试卷上涂划；
3．必须用蓝、黑钢笔或签字笔答题，其它均无效。
﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡
I. There are 20 sentences in this part. Beneath each sentence there are four words or
phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one word or phrase that best completes the
sentence. (10 points)
1. The school has 10 million yuan so that there will be enough computers to for the
students.
A. thrown out; go about B. thrown in; go around
C. pumped in; turn around D. pumped out; turn round
2. The dramatic economic development of that region is now regarded as the_____ for the
rest of our country.
A. anecdote B. abdomen C. paradigm D. anathema
3. The contract will automatically if neither party expresses the wish in writing to renew it
three months before it expires.
A. eliminate B. eradicate C. exterminate D. terminate
4. They were worried that this policy might ______ the flow of foreign direct investment into
our country.
A. retard B. reject C. renounce D. denounce
5. When the truck drove to the middle of the bridge, the bridge suddenly and down fell the
truck into the river.
A. gave in B. gave away C. gave way D. gave up
6. We often advise him not to drink more wine _____ is good for his health.
A. as B. that C. than D. but
7. More than a year later he arrived back in America ____.
A. ill, tired and unhappy B. with ill, tired and unhappy
C. felt ill, tired and unhappy D. he felt ill, tired and unhappy
8. Mr. John had given no ____ that he was intending to resign.
A. direction B. symptom C. information D. indication
9. ____ should any money be given to a small child.
A. On no account B. From all accounts
C. Of no account D. By all accounts
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10. His body temperature has been ____ for three days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degree
centigrade.
A. uncommon B. disordered C. abnormal D. extraordinary
11. Smith is a man of _______. He was very bright when he was young, for he graduated with
____________.
A. letter…honor B. letters…honor C. letters…honors D. letter…honors
12. Although she is only fourteen, she looks like a _____woman, beautiful and full in figure.
A ripe B. grown C. big D. mature
13. We it will be a tough game, ___ we ____ to give up.
A. yet…just don’t want B. and yet… just don’t want
C. Yet…don’t want just D. and yet…don’t just want
14. Sue was upset when she saw Joe laughing at her question. She said: “___________”
A. Do you seriously trust him?
B. Seriously, do you trust him?
C. Do you trust him seriously?
D. Do you trust seriously him?
15. When the demonstrators reached the Presidential Palace the well armed anti-riot police
charged into the crowds and _________ the gathering.
A. diffused B. separated C. dispersed D. disseminated
16. Holding the unconscious boy in his arms, the guardian shouted at the crowd around,
“Somebody __________ the doctor!”
A. goes and gets B. Went and got C. going and getting D. go and get
17. This tour along the east coast of America allows you, at it _____, to live through the most
dramatic events of the American Independent War.
A. be B. was C. were D. is
18. The fate of the ancient mansion is sealed since the mayor has decided: “_________, this
house will be pulled down by the First of October.”
A. What may come B. Come what may
C. May what com D. Come may what
19. After winning the prize he has now become a very famous personality ____ often appears on
the TV talking about his success.
A. whom B. who C. which D. when
20. Susan would never accept a penny from John _______ she had to sell her house to pay her
debt.
A. even if B. as C. as soon as D. where
II. Sentence revision: there is just one error in the following sentences. What you need to do
is to revise them without changing the original meaning. Write down the correct ted
sentence on the answer sheet. (10 points)
21. When Sam comes back from the war, he is no longer the man who he was.
22. The discovery of the inscription on the wall set all the archeologists wondered about the real
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date of the construction.
23. Rice to the Chinese people is just what as bread to the European people.
24. In the case you forget your password, please send us your e-mail address and we will find
you your password.
25. Our school has taken a new look since the new principal took over office.
26. Have you gone to St. Petersburg? That is a very nice city.
27. Sorry and could you lend me your dictionary I have left mine at home.
28. Would you be so kind to let me use your mobile phone for a call back home?
29. He left his son a large fortune, however, his son hardly appreciated it.
30. He is a very economic person and never squanders his money.
III. There are 3 passages and each is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements.
Choose from the four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D the one you think is the
best answer. (30 points)
Passage 1 Leadership
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become
recognized as the leader of a social group. In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer
leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more
persons may gradually emerge as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In
larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment.
Although leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability, decades of
research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of “natural
leaders”. It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common;
rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet
the needs of that particular group.
Research suggests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are held by
different individuals. Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of
tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to “get things done”.
Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well beings
of a social group’s members. Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the
group than with providing emotional support to group members and attempting to minimize
tension and conflict among them.
Instrumental leaders are likely to have a rather secondary relationship to other group
members. They give others and may discipline group members who inhibit ( 阻碍) attainment of
the group’s goals. Expressive leaders cultivate a more personal or primary relationship to others
in the group. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties and try to resolve
issues that threaten to divide the group. As the difference in these two roles suggest, expressive
leaders generally receive more personal affection from group members; instrumental leaders, if
they are successful in promoting group goals, may enjoy a more distant respect.
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青岛科技大学二○一二年硕士研究生入学考试试题考试科目：翻译硕士英语注意事项：1．本试卷共5道大题（共计51个小题），满分100分；2．本卷属试题卷，答题另有答题卷，答案一律写在答题卷上，写在该试题卷上或草纸上均无效。要注意试卷清洁，不要在试卷上涂划；3．必须用蓝、黑钢笔或签字笔答题，其它均无效。﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡I.Thereare20sentencesinthispart.BeneatheachsentencetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonewordorphr...
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