青岛科技大学-英语综合考试【2017】考研真题
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2023-06-21
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青 岛 科 技 大 学
二○一七年硕士研究生入学考试试题
考试科目：英语综合考试 I
注意事项：1．本试卷共 6道大题（共计 12 个小题），满分 150 分；
2．本卷属试题卷，答题另有答题卷，答案一律写在答题卷上，写在该试题卷上或草
纸上均无效。要注意试卷清洁，不要在试卷上涂划；
3．必须用蓝、黑钢笔或签字笔答题，其它均无效。
﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡
PART I LINGUISTICS (60 points)
Section I Define the following terms (20 points)
Give the definition of each term in no less than 50 words.
1. frequency effect 2. linguistics 3. morpheme 4. illocutionary act
Section II Essay questions (40 points)
Answer each of the following questions in no less than 100 words.
1. Illustrate the distinctions between competence and performance.
2. What are the metafunctions of language in the functional grammar?
3. What are the distinctions between diachronic and synchronic studies of language?
4. Give some of the major contributions to modern linguistics made by Saussure.
PART II TRANSLATION (60 points)
Section I Translate the following passage into Chinese (20 points)
A European lately arrived in China, if he is of a receptive and reflective disposition, finds himself
confronted with a number of very puzzling questions, for many of which the problems of Western
Europe will not have prepared him. Russian problems, it is true, have important affinities with those of
China, but they have also important differences; moreover they are decidedly less complex. Chinese
problems, even if they affected no one outside China, would be of vast importance, since the Chinese
are estimated to constitute about a quarter of the human race. In fact, however, all the world will be
vitally affected by the development of Chinese affairs, which may well prove a decisive factor, for good
or evil, during the next two centuries. This makes it important, to Europe and America almost as much
as to Asia, that there should be an intelligent understanding of the questions raised by China, even if, as
yet, definite answers are difficult to give.
----From “The Problem of China” by Bertrand Russell
Section II Translate the following passage into English (20 points)
可是拿狗来比猫，可又变成个不大可怕的东西了。狗只能咬你的身体，猫却会蚕食你的灵魂，
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青岛科技大学二○一七年硕士研究生入学考试试题考试科目：英语综合考试I注意事项：1．本试卷共6道大题（共计12个小题），满分150分；2．本卷属试题卷，答题另有答题卷，答案一律写在答题卷上，写在该试题卷上或草纸上均无效。要注意试卷清洁，不要在试卷上涂划；3．必须用蓝、黑钢笔或签字笔答题，其它均无效。﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡PARTILINGUISTICS(60points)SectionIDefinethefollowingterms(20points)Givethedefinitionofeachterminnolessthan50wo...
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