上海海事大学-211翻译硕士英语【2014】考研真题
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考试科目代码 211 考试科目名称 翻译硕士英语
Part I Vocabulary and Structure (30%)
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A),
B), C) and D). Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding
letter on the Answer Sheet.
1. It is customary for the bride and groom to __________ their wedding ceremony the evening before the
occasion.
A) rehearse B) recite
C) relieve D) reiterate
2. The students dormitory is __________ to the school campus.
A) adjunct B) absent
C) adolescent D) adjacent
3. The whole house was in a dilapidated condition; the door __________ on its hinges and the floorboards
were nearly rotten.
A) screeched B) squealed
C) squeaked C) sledged
4. After Obama announced that he planned to run for president, the telephone at campaign headquarters rang
__________.
A) incisively B) incessantly
C) impartially D) impatiently
5. Because she was a few minutes late, she __________ into class and sat in the back of the room.
A) crawled B) tiptoed
C) rambled D) stumbled
6. During the long __________ last year, the farmers had to irrigate their crops.
A) drought B) quest
C) threat D) sleet
7. Almost every manager needs an assistant whom he can __________ to take care of problems that may
occur in his absence.
A) count to B) count on
C) count for D) count of
8. Tom doesn’t even know that angles of less than 90 degrees are called __________ angles.
A) obtuse B) focal
C) acute D) converging
9. One of the __________at the post office is for local mail and the other one is for out-of-town mail.
A) slides B) slats
C) slots D) slips
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10. It is important to boost the morale of the soldiers as low morale can render an army __________.
A) sterile B) barren
C) dissolute D) impotent
11. Schools should not __________ poor children of the opportunity for learning.
A) deprive B) impress
C) improvise D) derive
12. As there were no other choices, we decided to pay for the furniture on the __________ plan.
A) deposit B) debit
C) installment D) credit
13. Larry was so __________ in his reading that he forgot about his meat cooking in the oven.
A) enlivened B) engrossed
C) engraved D) enlightened
14. Finally, the powerful ruler __________ a rebellion and punished the instigators.
A) supported B) reinstated
C) resigned D) suppressed
15. The spy used a __________ name while dealing with his counterpart.
A) fictitious B) fictile
C) fidgety D) fiery
16. Nothing is better than a cup of tea to __________ my thirst after playing tennis for two hours.
A) quash B) quench
C) quit D) quell
17. Christopher Columbus was the first person to __________ under the patronage of Queen Isabella of Spain.
A) wander B) navigate
C) circumvent D) explore
18. After receiving the insulting letter, Ian became __________.
A) fugitive B) revengeful
C) resentful D) furious
19. To some people in the west, marriage is an ___________ institution.
A) obsolete B) ancient
C) archaic D) extant
20. The government is engaged in a project to __________ the hostile element of society.
A) dignify B) pacify
C) satisfy D) certify
21. The swimmer __________ from the water and climbed onto the boat.
A) emerged B) submerged
C) merged D) entered
22. The city maintains very many Chinese traditions which are among the highest achievements of those who
created the __________ we now enjoy.
A) inheritance B) genetics
C) estate D) heritage
23. She worked __________ from a desire to live a full life either in favorable or unfavorable conditions.
A) assertively B) persistently
C) resiliently D) insistently
24. We have heard that his face was badly __________ in the crash last night.
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A) browsed B) breached
C) bruised D) brooded
25. The very idea of your taking part in the beauty competition is __________.
A) alphabetic B) absurd
C) abnormal D) abrupt
26. The clerk in the patent office said to his boss, “Look, I am not drunk. I’m as __________ as a judge.”
A) sober B) steady
C) somber D) clear
27. My continual __________ kept the other workmen awake at night during the past weeks when we were
staying together.
A) snarling B) snoring
C) sneering D) snoozing
28. It is very convenient for you to replace any part of the machine, for they are all __________.
A) mechanized B) normalized
C) standardized D) modernized
29. She wants to set up a school to __________ her skills and knowledge to the young generation.
A) impede B) inherit
C) impart D) intervene
30. He is considered one of the geniuses in our school, but I think his paintings are quite __________.
A) meager B) medium
C) moderate D) mediocre
Part II Reading Comprehension (40%)
Directions: There are 5 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished
statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide
on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage 1
Items 31 to 34 are based on the following passage:
Perhaps the most challenging is the set of skills required to produce a written assignment, the most
common means by which student learning is evaluated. This demands a critical evaluation of a potentially
large amount of required reading.
The reading required to perform writing tasks requires a set of effective strategies with which many
students may be unfamiliar. The texts themselves may vary greatly in both content and style from subject to
subject but all require the same critical analysis of conceptually complicated material.
Similarly, the experience of speaking before an audience will almost certainly be a new experience for
most undergraduates. Again, students are expected to critically evaluate issues and to contribute to the
discussion or analysis. Participation in these discussions often forms part of a student’s course assessment and
those who fail to express themselves may gain lower grades.
Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating
experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours perhaps illustrating the talk with slides, writing up
important information on the blackboard, distributing reading material and giving out assignments. The new
student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and wonders what to write. Very often the
student leaves the lecture with notes which do not catch the main points and which become hard even for the
student himself to understand.
Most institutions provide courses which assist new students to develop the skill they need to be effective
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1小重要提示：答案必须做在答题纸上做在试题上不给分考试科目代码211考试科目名称翻译硕士英语PartIVocabularyandStructure30DirectionsThereare30incompletesentencesinthispartForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedABCandDChoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentenceThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet1Itiscustomaryforthebrideandgroomtotheirwed...
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