青岛科技大学-630基础英语【2012】考研真题
2023-06-21
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青 岛 科 技 大 学
二○一二年硕士研究生入学考试试题
考试科目：基础英语
注意事项：1．本试卷共 四 道大题（共计 60 个小题），满分 150 分；
2．本卷属试题卷，答题另有答题卷，答案一律写在答题卷上，写在该试题卷
上或草纸上均无效。要注意试卷清洁，不要在试卷上涂划；
3．必须用蓝、黑钢笔或签字笔答题，其它均无效。
﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡
Part I Vocabulary and Grammar. Fill in the blank with the word or phrase that you think
is the most appropriate from the four choices given below. (30 points)
1. The manager vowed to revenge the ______ insult of his competing counterpart yesterday.
A. calculated B. outrageous C. intentioned D. selfish
2. Almost any solid ______ can be called dust if it is light enough to float in the air.
A. waste B. spot C. Metal D. speck
3. We heard wolves ______ mournfully somewhere nearby in the complete darkness when we
camped in the forest last weekend.
A. barking B. roaring C. howling D. growling
4. The sweater he bought last week ______ after he washed it.
A. shrank B. shortened C. decreased D. lessened
5. As a result of sluggish business, the boss of the company is urging his clerks to be ______
with electricity.
A. economics B. economical C. stingy D. thrifty
6. The minister has to provide a very ______explanation for the new medical care reform.
A. compulsory B. comprehensive C. sophisticated D. understanding
7. They sell their military equipment to whoever needs it with the ______ purpose of making
profit.
A. only B. unique C. singular D. sole
8. No one believed that such a little girl could ______ the things well ahead.
A. reconcile B. suspect C. forsake D. anticipate
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9. Tom’s lecture was careful and ______ but his words did not seem to make much sense.
A. distinct B. distinguished C. distinguishable D. distinctive
10. The most ______ of all Olympic events is the decathlon (a sports competition with
10different events).
A. creative B. excited C. gruesome D. grueling
11. As it ______ the effects of high temperatures, rhenium is a valuable ingredient in certain
alloys.
A. resists B withholds C. reduces D. discharges
12. In ancient China, thunder was believed to be a manifestation of the ______ of the gods.
A. spirit B. power C. wrath D. sorrow
13. The African quality of his music is ______ in the art that people of his generation enjoyed.
A. inborn B. ingrained C. impregnated D. included
14. I am in no ______ this evening to listen to his silly jokes.
A. feeling B. attitude C. mood D. tendency
15. The young scientist became known for his ______ into the distribution of the wild species in
this part of the region.
A. examination B. exposition C. research D. account
16. As soon as World War II ended, Einstein urged that atomic energy ______ to peaceful uses.
A. be put B. is put C. will be put D. would be put
17. You ______ the washing-up. I would have dong it for you.
A. needn’t have done B. didn’t need to have done
C. weren’t to D. mustn’t have done
18. The professor is very busy ______ for the examination now. Please come again at some other
time.
A. preparing B. prepared C. being prepared D. to prepared
19. Next time we go house-hunting, remember ______ the agent for very clear directions. I
wasted hours ______ the last house.
A. to ask; to look for B. to ask; looking for
C. asking; looking for D. asking; to look for
20. It is a common expression to characterize something as “light as air”, but air is ______
“light”.
A. so B. rather C. hardly D. somewhat
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21. The stout fellow over there is ______ the great magician Charlie Steward, himself.
A. no other than B. none other than C. no other than D. no one but
22. In the new movie she wore, ______ was very uncommon in the country, a scarlet coat.
A. what B. that C. of what D. the
23. Robinson Crusoe was hungry ______ human companionship.
A. for B. about C. of D. with
24. Among all the students in this class, Tony is the quickest one ______ figures.
A. to B. for C. in D. at
25. I’m very hopeful ______ passing the course.
A. for B. about C. in D. on
26. He was laid ______ for six weeks with two broken ribs.
A. away B. down C. by D. up
27. The population ______ their flags to celebrate the return of their victorious team.
A. hung out B. hung together C. hung behind D. hung over
28. As a citizen it is important to ______ with your neighbors.
A. keep in B. keep off C. keep out D. keep on
29. The government has ______ new measures to combat inflation.
A. brought in B. brought about C. brought on D. brought up
30. The idea of a balanced diet is very difficult to ______ to anyone who knows little about food
values.
A. put through B. put across C. take in D. make over
Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)
Read the following essay carefully, and then, answer the questions in Section A, B, C, and
D.
How to Avoid Foolish Opinions
1 To avoid the various foolish opinions to which mankind is prone, no superhuman genius is
required. A few simple rules will keep you, not from all errors, but from silly ones.
2 If the matter is one that can be settled by observation, make it yourself. Aristotle could have
avoided the mistake of thinking that women have fewer teeth than men by simply asking
Mrs. Aristotle to keep her mouth open while he counted. He did not do so because he
thought he knew. Thinking that you know when in fact you don’t is a fatal mistake, to which
we are all prone. I believe hedgehogs eat black beetles, because I have been told that they
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青岛科技大学二○一二年硕士研究生入学考试试题考试科目：基础英语注意事项：1．本试卷共四道大题（共计60个小题），满分150分；2．本卷属试题卷，答题另有答题卷，答案一律写在答题卷上，写在该试题卷上或草纸上均无效。要注意试卷清洁，不要在试卷上涂划；3．必须用蓝、黑钢笔或签字笔答题，其它均无效。﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡PartIVocabularyandGrammar.Fillintheblankwiththewordorphrasethatyouthinkisthemostappropriatefromthefourchoicesgivenbe...
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