青岛科技大学-英语综合考试【2016】考研真题
2023-06-21
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青 岛 科 技 大 学
二○一六年硕士研究生入学考试试题
考试科目：英语综合考试 I
注意事项：1．本试卷共 6道大题（共计 12 个小题），满分 150 分；
2．本卷属试题卷，答题另有答题卷，答案一律写在答题卷上，写在该试题卷上或草
纸上均无效。要注意试卷清洁，不要在试卷上涂划；
3．必须用蓝、黑钢笔或签字笔答题，其它均无效。
﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡
PART I LINGUISTICS (60 points)
Section I Define the following terms (20 points)
Give the definition of each term in no less than 50 words.
1. interlanguage 2. psycholinguistics 3. communicative competence 4. applied linguistics
Section II Essay questions (40 points)
Answer each of the following questions in no less than 100 words.
1. Explain Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
2. How do you understand the different levels of arbitrariness in language?
3. What is the referential theory?
4. What are the special features of the structuralist linguistics?
PART II TRANSLATION (60 points)
Section I Translate the following passage into Chinese (20 points)
Wherever you are, and whoever you may be, there is one thing in which you and I are just alike at
this moment, and in all the moments of our existence. We a re not at rest; we are on a journey. Our life is
a movement, a tendency, a steady, ceaseless progress towards an unseen goal. We are gaining
something, or losing something, everyday. Even when our position and our character seem to remain
precisely the same, they are changing. For the mere advance of time is a change. It is not the same thing
to have a bare field in January and in July. The season makes the difference. The limitations that are
childlike in the child are childish in the man. Everything that we do is a step in one direction or another.
Even the failure to do something is in itself a deed. It sets us forward or backward. The action of the
negative pole of a magnetic needle is just as real as the action of the positive pole. To decline is to
accept — the other alternative. Are you nearer to your port today than you were yesterday? Yes,— you
must be a little nearer to some port or other; for since your ship was first launched upon the sea of life,
you have never been still for a single moment; the sea is too deep, you could not find an anchorage if
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青岛科技大学二○一六年硕士研究生入学考试试题考试科目：英语综合考试I注意事项：1．本试卷共6道大题（共计12个小题），满分150分；2．本卷属试题卷，答题另有答题卷，答案一律写在答题卷上，写在该试题卷上或草纸上均无效。要注意试卷清洁，不要在试卷上涂划；3．必须用蓝、黑钢笔或签字笔答题，其它均无效。﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡PARTILINGUISTICS(60points)SectionIDefinethefollowingterms(20points)Givethedefinitionofeachterminnolessthan50wo...
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