三峡大学-894语言学及应用语言学【2013年】考研真题
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三 峡 大 学
2013 年研究生入学考试试题(A 卷)
科目代码： 894 科目名称： 语言学及应用语言学
考试时间为 3小时，卷面总分为 150 分
答案必须写在答题纸上
I．True or False statements ：there are 10 statements. Please make
decisions whether they are true or false (T for true and F for false)
(20 points).
1. Locutionary act, illocutionary act and perlocutionary act were first proposed by
Bloomfield. ( )
2. A linguistic study is Descriptive if it describes and analyses facts observed; it is
Prescriptive if it tries to lay down rules for “correct” behavior. （ ）
3. Morphology studies how words can be formed to produce meaningful sentences.
（ ）
4. Any sound produced by a human being is a phoneme. ( )
5.“Smog” is a word formed by the word-forming process called acronym. ( )
6. Most people agree that Saussure’s work marked the beginning of the modern
linguistics. ( )
7. There is only one component which contributes to language acquisition, that is, the
innate knowledge of the learner. ( )
8. Both semantics and pragmatics study meanings. （ ）
9. Competence is an observable ability to do something or to perform something. ( )
10. In the study of linguistics, hypotheses formed should be based on language facts
and checked against the observed facts. （ ）
第 2 页
II．Multiple choices: there are 4 choices in each statement marked
A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is the most suitable for the
statement (20 points).
1. _________ proposed 7 types of meaning in his semantics, first published in1974.
A. Halliday D. Chomsky C. G. Leech D. C. K. Odgen
2. The head of the phrase “the city Rome” is __________.
A. the city & Rome B. Rome C. city D. the city
3. __________ deals with language application to other fields, particularly
education.
A. Linguistic theory B. Practical linguistics
C. Applied linguistics D. Comparative linguistics
4. _________ is best known and remembered for its contribution to phonology and
the distinction between phonetics and phonology.
A. London School B. Prague School
C. American structuralism D. Transformational-Generative Grammar
5. The ________ function embodies all uses of language to express social and
personal relations. This includes the various ways the speaker enters a speech
situation and performs a speech act.
A. creative B. interpersonal C. phatic D. expressive
6. Morphemes that represent tense, number, gender and case are called __________
morphemes.
A. inflectional B. free C. bound D. derivational
7. The cooperative principles were proposed by ___________.
A. Austin B. Halliday C. Jakobson D. Herbert Paul Grice
8. ________ is the basic act of utterance, or producing a meaningful linguistic
expression from the language. It is the level of grammar and refers to the act of
saying something.
A. Speech act B. Perlocutionary act
C. Illocutionary act D. Locutionary act
9. According to F. de Saussure, ____ refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by
all the members of a speech community.
A. parole B. performance C. langue D. Language
10. “Alive” and “dead” are ____________.
A. gradable antonyms B. complementary antonyms
C. relational antonyms D. none of the above
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第1页共3页三峡大学2013年研究生入学考试试题(A卷)科目代码：894科目名称：语言学及应用语言学考试时间为3小时，卷面总分为150分答案必须写在答题纸上I．TrueorFalsestatements：thereare10statements.Pleasemakedecisionswhethertheyaretrueorfalse(TfortrueandFforfalse)(20points).1.Locutionaryact,illocutionaryactandperlocutionaryactwerefirstproposedbyBloomfield.()2.Alinguisticst...
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