三峡大学-357英语翻译基础【2014年】考研真题
2023-06-21
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三 峡 大 学
2014 年研究生入学考试试题(A 卷)
科目代码： 357 科目名称： 《英语翻译基础》
考试时间为 3小时，卷面总分为 150 分
答案必须写在答题纸上
I. Directions:
Translate the following words, abbreviations or
terminology into their target language respectively. There are
altogether 30 items in this part of the test, 15 in English and 15
in Chinese, with one point for each. (30’)
1 APEC
2 NUESCO
3 HTTP
4 BBS
5 GDP
6 EQ
7 CBD
8 CFO
9 CPI
10 ISP
11 Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
12 National Aeronautics and Space Administration
13 Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
14 Economic Value Added
15 National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation
16 航空母舰
17 防空识别区
18 中央纪律检查委员会
19 幸福指数
20 空气污染指数
21 剩女
22 裸婚
23 达人秀
24 上海自贸区
25 香港特别行政区
26 国民生产总值
27 卧铺票
28 空难
29 博客
30 喊破嗓子不如甩开膀子
II.
Directions: Translate the following two source texts into their
target language respectively. If the source text is in English, its
target language is Chinese. If the source text is in Chinese, its
target language is English. (120’)
(1)
Clearly, something in milk disables HIV. Previous experiments
had identified proteins that do this to a certain extent, but
nowhere near enough to explain all the data. Those earlier searches
must therefore have missed something crucial. Dr Fouda, as she
describes in the
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
,
set out to find what it was.
Milk is a complex mixture of chemicals, so her problem was how
to isolate one of them without knowing in advance which was
responsible. That meant running raw milk through a series of
processes, each of which divided it into smaller and smaller
fractions, and testing each fraction for its HIV-neutralising
quality on the way. That quality, it turns out, is concentrated in a
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第1页共4页三峡大学2014年研究生入学考试试题(A卷)科目代码：357科目名称：《英语翻译基础》考试时间为3小时，卷面总分为150分答案必须写在答题纸上I.Directions:Translatethefollowingwords,abbreviationsorterminologyintotheirtargetlanguagerespectively.Therearealtogether30itemsinthispartofthetest,15inEnglishand15inChinese,withonepointforeach.(30’)1APEC2NUESCO3HTTP4BBS5GDP...
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