三峡大学-894语言学与应用语言学【2012年】考研真题
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三 峡 大 学
2012 年研究生入学考试试题(A 卷)
科目代码： 894 科目名称： 语言学及应用语言学
考试时间：3
小时 总分：150
分
（考生必须将答案写在答题纸上并标明题号）
I．True or False statements ：There are 10 statements. Please
make decisions whether they are true or false (T for true and F
for false) (20 points).
1. Language is creative by which we mean language is resourceful because of its
duality and its recursiveness. ( )
2. Phonetics studies the rules governing the structure, distribution and sequencing of
speech sounds and the shape of syllables. ( )
3. Pragmatics examines how meaning is encoded in a language. It is not only
concerned with meanings of words as lexical items, but also with levels of
language below the word and above it, e.g., meanings of morphemes and
sentences. ( )
4. Saussure distinguished the linguistic competence of the speaker and the actual
phenomena or data of linguistics (utterances) as “Langue and Parole”. ( )
5. Grammatical words are known as content words while lexical words are known as
function words.( )
6. Antonymy is the technical name for the sameness relation while synonymy is the
name for oppositeness.( )
7. Applied linguistics studies psychological aspects of language. It usually studies the
psychological states and mental activity associated with the use of language.( )
8. Language is an indispensable carrier of culture. Culture finds a better
representation through language use. ( )
9. The concept of Communicative Competence was proposed by Halliday. ( )
10. Modern linguistics began from the Swiss linguist Ferdinand de Saussure who is
often described as “father of modern linguistics”. ( )
II. Multiple choices: There are 4 choices in each statement marked A,
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第1页共3页三峡大学2012年研究生入学考试试题(A卷)科目代码：894科目名称：语言学及应用语言学考试时间：3小时总分：150分（考生必须将答案写在答题纸上并标明题号）I．TrueorFalsestatements：Thereare10statements.Pleasemakedecisionswhethertheyaretrueorfalse(TfortrueandFforfalse)(20points).1.Languageiscreativebywhichwemeanlanguageisresourcefulbecauseofitsdualityanditsrecursiveness....
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