三峡大学-894语言学与应用语言学【2014年】考研真题
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三 峡 大 学
2014 年研究生入学考试试题(A 卷)
科目代码： 894 科目名称： 语言学及应用语言学
考试时间为 3小时，卷面总分为 150 分
答案必须写在答题纸上并标上题号
I．True or False statements ：There are 10 statements. Please make
decisions whether they are true or false (T for true and F for false) (20
points).
1. Phonetics studies the description, classification and transcription of human sounds.
( )
2. Language is arbitrary by which we mean language is resourceful because of its
duality and its recursiveness. ( )
3. Syntax examines how meaning is encoded in a language. It is not only concerned
with meanings of words as lexical items, but also with levels of language below
the word and above it, e.g., meanings of morphemes and sentences. ( )
4. Grice distinguished the linguistic competence of the speaker and the actual
phenomena or data of linguistics (utterances) as “Langue and Parole”. ( )
5. Grammatical words are known as function words while lexical words are known as
content words.( )
6. Synonymy is the technical name for the sameness relation while antonymy is the
name for oppositeness.( )
7. Socialinguistics studies psychological aspects of language. It usually studies the
psychological states and mental activity associated with the use of language.( )
8. Emotive and expressive functions of language are the same. ( )
9. The concept of Speech Act was proposed by Halliday. ( )
10. Most people agree that Saussure’s work marked the beginning of the modern
linguistics. ( )
II. Multiple choices: There are 4 choices in each statement marked A, B, C and
D. Choose the one that is the most suitable for the statement (20 points).
1. Phatic communion function of language is also called______function.
a. greeting b. interpersonal
c. emotive d. informative
2. While_____constitutes the immediately accessible data, the linguist’s proper
object is the ____ of each community, the lexicon, grammar, and phonology
implanted in each individual by his upbringing in society and on the basis of
which he speaks and understands his language.
a. pragmatics, semantics b. morphology, syntax
c. parole, langue d. phonetics, phonology
3. _____ is the study of the sound patterns and sound systems of languages. It aims
to discover the principles that govern the way sounds are organized in languages,
and to explain the variations that occur.
a. Phonology b. Phonetics c. Parole d. Psychology
4. ______ is made up from the first letters of the name of an organizaiton, which has
a heavily modified headword..
a. Acronym b. Abbreviation c.Back-formation d. Blending
5. _____ is a grammatical category used for the analysis of word classes displaying
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第1页共4页三峡大学2014年研究生入学考试试题(A卷)科目代码：894科目名称：语言学及应用语言学考试时间为3小时，卷面总分为150分答案必须写在答题纸上并标上题号I．TrueorFalsestatements：Thereare10statements.Pleasemakedecisionswhethertheyaretrueorfalse(TfortrueandFforfalse)(20points).1.Phoneticsstudiesthedescription,classificationandtranscriptionofhumansounds.()2.Languageisarbi...
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