三峡大学-892英语语言学【2012年】考研真题
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三 峡 大 学
2012 年研究生入学考试试题(A 卷)
科目代码： 892 科目名称： 英语语言学
考试时间：180 分钟 总分： 150 分
（考生必须将答案写在答题纸上）
I There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4
choices marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the best answer. (20
points)
1. The three main areas of phonetics are _______ .
A. articulatory phonetics, acoustic phonetics and auditory phonetics
B. acoustic phonetcs, phatic phonetics and auditory phonetics
C. articulatory phonetics, phatic phonetics and auditory phonetics
D. auditory phonetics, phatic phonetics and vocal phonetics
2. refers to the fact that the forms of linguistic signs bear no natural relationship
to their meanings.
A. Duality B. Displacement
C. Arbitrariness D. Fossilaization
3. A is produced by constricting or obstructing the vocal tract at some places to
divert, impede, or completely shut off the flow of air in the oral cavity.
A. vowel B. consonant
C. phoneme D. allophone
4. The function means language is the instrument of thought and people often use
it to communicate new information.
A. emotive B. informative
C. conative D. interpersonal
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5. distinguished the linguistic competence of the speaker and the actual
phenomena or data of linguistics as langue and parole.
A. Saussure B. Austin
C. Bloomfield D. Chomsky
6. is one of the main branches of linguistics.
A. Duality B. Design features
C. Psycholinguistics D. Pragmatics
7. is a term which covers a variety of different interests in language and society,
including the language and the social characteristics of its users.
A. Anthropological linguistics B. Sociolinguistics
C. Semantics D. Morphology
8. linguistics aims to lay down rules for the correct use of language and settle the
disputes over usage once and for all.
A. Descriptive linguistics B. Computational linguistics
C. Macrolinguistics D. Prescriptive linguistics
9. A study of the features of the English used in Shakespeare’s time would be
a_______study of language , and a study of the changes English has undergone
since then would be a______ study.
A. diachronic, synchronic B. synchronic, diachronic
C. descriptive, prescriptive D. prescriptive, descriptive
10. According to Chomsky, a language user’s underlying knowledge about the system
of rules is called the linguistic , and the actual use of language in concrete
situations is called .
A. presentation, composition B. performance , competence
C. composition, presentation D. competence, performance
11. is a speech sound which is made by the tongue tip or blade and the upper
front teeth.
A. Palatal B. Dental
C. Glottal D. Bilabial
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12. is a process by which one sound takes on some or all the characteristics of a
neighboring sound.
A. Assimilation B. Devoicing
C. Nasalization D. Dentalization
13. Words which express grammatical meanings, such as, conjunctions, prepositions,
articles and pronouns, are .
A. variable words B. lexical words
C. invariable words D. grammatical words
14. A word that belongs to the _______ is one whose membership is fixed or limited.
New members are not regularly added.
A. open-class B. closed-class
C. new-class D. old-class
15. Affixes which do not change the word class but add a minute or delicate
grammatical meaning to the stem, expressing number, person, aspect and case, are
called_______.
A. inflectional affixd B. erivational affix
C. free affix D. bound affix
16. is a word-formation way in which two words are blended by joining the
initial part of the first word and the final part of the second word, or by joining the
initial parts of the two words.
A. Clipping B. Acronym
C. Blending D. Back-formation
17. A process to extend or elevate the meaning from its specific sense to a relatively
general one is called in semantic change.
A. narrowing B. class shift
C. broadening D. folk etymology
18. linguistics is based on human experiences of the world and the way they
perceive and conceptulize the world.
A. Cognitive B. Descriptive
C. Prescriptive D. Generative
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第1页共页三峡大学2012年研究生入学考试试题(A卷)科目代码：892科目名称：英语语言学考试时间：180分钟总分：150分（考生必须将答案写在答题纸上）IThereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththebestanswer.(20points)1.Thethreemainareasofphoneticsare_______.A.articulatoryphonetics,acousticphoneticsandauditor...
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