2021年考研英语二真题及答案
2023-06-28
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2021 年考研英语二真题及答案（完整版）
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank
and mark A,B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10 points)
In our contemporary culture, the prospect of communicating with - or even
looking at - a stranger is virtually unbearable. Everyone around us seems to
agree by the way they cling to their phones, even without a 1 on a subway.
It‘s a sad reality - our desire to avoid interacting with other human
beings- because there‘s 2 to be gained from talking to the stranger standing
by you. But you wouldn‘t know it, 3 into your phone. This universal
protection sends the 4 : DPlease don‘t approach me.‖�
What is it that makes us feel we need to hid 5 our screens?
One answer is fear, according to Jon Wortmann, an executive mental coach.
We fear rejection, or that our innocent social advances will be 6 as
Dweird.‖ We fear we‘ll be 7 . We fear we‘ll be disruptive.�
Strangers are inherently 8 to us, so we are more likely to feel 9 when
communicating with them compared with our friends and acquaintances. To avoid
this uneasiness, we 10 to turn our phones. DPhones become our security �
blanket,‖ Wortmann says. DThey are our happy glasses that protect us from �
what we perceive is going to be more 11 .‖
But once we rip off the band-aid, tuck our smartphones in our pockets and
look up, it doesn‘t 12 so bad. In one 2021 experiment, behavioral scientists
Nicholas Epley and Juliana Schroeder asked commuters todo the
unthinkable: DStart a 13 . They had Chicago train commuters talk to their �
fellow 14 . When Dr. Epley and Ms. Schroeder asked other people in the same
train station to 15 how the would feel after talking to a stranger, the
commuters thought their 16 would be more pleasant if they sat on thier own,‖
The New York Times summarizes. Though the participants didn‘t expect a
positive experience, after they 17 with the experiment, Dnot a single person�
reported having been embarrassed.‖
18 these commutes were reportedly more enjoyable compared with those
without communication, which makes absolute sense, 19 human beings thrive off
of social connections. It's that 20 : Talking to strangers can make you feel
connected.
1.[A]ticket [B]permit [C]signal [D]record 2.[A]nothing [B]little
[C]another [D]much 3.[A]beaten [B]guided [C]plugged [D]brought 4.[A]message
[B]code [C]notice [D]sign 5.[A]under [B]beyond [C]behind [D]from
6.[A]misinterpreted [B]misapplied [C]misadjusted [D]mismatched
7.[A]fired [B]judged [C]replaced [D]delayed
8.[A]unreasonable [B]ungrateful [C]unconventional [D]unfamiliar 9.
[A]comfortable [B] anxious [C] confident [D]angry 10.[A]attend [B]point
[C]take [D]turn
11.[A]dangerous [B] mysterious [C]violent [D]boring 12.[A]hurt [B] resist
[C]bend [D]decay
13.[A]lecture [B]conversation [C]debate [D]negotiation 14.[A]trainees
[B]employees [C]researchers [D]passengers 15.[A]reveal [B]choose [C]predict
[D]design 16.[A]voyage [B]flight [C]walk [D]ride
17.[A]went through [B]did away [C]caught up [D]put up 18.[A]In turn [B]In
particular [C]In fact [D]In consequence 19. [A]unless [B]since [C]if
[D]whereas 20. [A]funny [B]simple [C]logical [D]rare
Section II Reading Comprehension
Part A Directions:
Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by
choosing A,B,C,or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.(40 points)
Text 1
A new study suggests that contrary to most surveys，people are actually
more stressed at home than at work. Researchers measured people‘s cortisol,
which is a stress marker, while they were at were work and while they were at
home and found it higher at what is supposed to be a place of refuge.
DFurther contradicting conventional wisdom, we found that women as well �
as men have lower levels of stress at work than at home.‖Write one of the
researchers, Sarah Damaske.In fact women even say they feel better at work,
she notes, DIt is men, not women, who report being happier at home than at �
work.‖ Another surprise is that the findings hold true for both those with
children and without, but more so for nonparents. This is why people who work
outside the home have better health.
What the study doesn‘t measure is whether people are still doing work
when they‘re at home, whether it is household work or work brought home from
the office. For many men, the end of the workday is a time to kick back. For
women who say home, they never get to leave the office. And for women who work
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2021年考研英语二真题及答案（完整版）SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)Inourcontemporaryculture,theprospectofcommunicatingwith-orevenlookingat-astrangerisvirtuallyunbearable.Everyonearoundusseemstoagreebythewaytheycling...
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