2014年考研英语一真题及答案
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Section I Use of Language
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(S) for each numbered blank and
mark A, B ,C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 Points)
As many people hit middle age, they often start to notice that their memory and
mental clarity are not what they used to be. We suddenly can't remember 1 we put
the keys just a moment ago, or an old acquaintance's name, or the name of an old
band we used to love. As the brain 2 , we refer to these occurrences as "senior
moments." 3 seemingly innocent, this loss of mental focus can potentially have a(an)
4 impact on our professional, social, and personal 5 .
Neuroscientists, experts who study the nervous system, are increasingly showing
that there's actually a lot that can be done. It 6 out that the brain needs exercise
in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental 7 can significantly improve
our basic cognitive 8 . Thinking is essentially a 9 of making connections in the
brain. To a certain extent, our ability to 10 in making the connections that drive
intelligence is inherited. 11 , because these connections are made through effort
and practice, scientists believe that intelligence can expand and fluctuate 12
mental effort.
Now, a new Web-based company has taken it a step 13 and developed the first "brain
training program" designed to actually help people improve and regain their mental
14 .
The Web-based program 15 you to systematically improve your memory and attention
skills. The program keeps 16 of your progress and provides detailed feedback 17 your
performance and improvement. Most importantly, it 18 modifies and enhances the games
you play to 19 on the strengths you are developing--much like a(n) 20 exercise routine
requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use.
1.[A]where [B]when [C]that [D]why
2.[A]improves [B]fades [C]recovers [D]collapses
3.[A]If [B]Unless [C]Once [D]While
4.[A]uneven [B]limited [C]damaging [D]obscure
5.[A]wellbeing [B]environment [C]relationship [D]outlook
6.[A]turns [B]finds [C]points [D]figures
7.[A]roundabouts [B]responses [C]workouts [D]associations
8.[A]genre [B]functions [C]circumstances [D]criterion
2014年考研英语一真题及答案
9.[A]channel [B]condition [C]sequence [D]process
10.[A]persist [B]believe [C]excel [D]feature
11.[A]Therefore [B]Moreover [C]Otherwise [D]However
12.[A]according to [B]regardless of [C]apart from [D]instead of
13.[A]back [B]further [C]aside [D]around
14.[A]sharpness [B]stability [C]framework [D]flexibility
15.[A]forces [B]reminds [C]hurries [D]allows
16.[A]hold [B]track [C]order [D]pace
17.[A] to [B]with [C]for [D]on
18.[A]irregularly [B]habitually [C]constantly [D]unusually
19.[A]carry [B]put [C]build [D]take
20.[A]risky [B]effective [C]idle [D]familiar
【答案】 1-5 ABDCA
6-10 ACBDC
11-15 DABAD
16-20 BDCCB
1. [标准答案] [A]
[考点分析] 上下文语义和连词辨析
[选项分析] 本题考查连词。根据上下文意思，首先可以排除[B][C][D]。这句话中 where
引导一个状语语从句，主要是说记不清把钥匙放在哪里了。
2. [标准答案] [B]
[考点分析] 上下文语义和动词辨析
[选项分析] As the brain 2 we refer to these occurrences as "senior moments
这句话的意思是“由于大脑 2 我们称这些现象为“瞬间性老年痴呆”，由此可以排除[A] 和
[C]。[D]collapse 意为：使倒塌，使崩溃，不符合题意。fades 考察熟词僻意，通常意思为
褪色，逝去。还有衰老的意思，这里就考察是衰老的意思。从前文可以看出，文章讲的是随
着年龄增长，大脑衰老。所以选[B]
3. [标准答案] [D]
[考点分析] 逻辑衔接题
[选项分析] [A] if 表示假设“如果”。[B] Unless “除非，如果不”。[C]Once “一
旦”。[D]While，“虽然，然而”表转折。这句话的意思是虽然表面上看起来没什么，但是
危害很大，前后位转折关系，所以选 D。
4. [标准答案] [C]
[考点分析] 上下文语义和词汇辨析
[选项分析] 这四个选项均为形容词，[A] 表示“不均匀”， [B] 表示“有限的”， [C]
表示“有破坏性的，损坏的”， [D] 表示“模糊的，晦涩的”。这句话意思是这种精神能
量的缺失会给我们带来……的影响。根据上下文的意思，可以排除 [A] 和 [D]。而“有限
的影响”显然不足以表达危害的严重性，故可以排除[B] 选项。[C] “带来有害的影响”最
符合作者意图。
5. [标准答案] [A]
[考点分析] 上下文语义和名词辨析
[选项分析] 本句话含义是这种精神能量的缺失会给我们的职业、社交还有个人……带
来有害的影响。[A] wellbeing “幸福”。[B]environment “环境”。[C] relationship “关
系”。[D] outlook “展望”。and 连接若干名词，这些名词应该为同一类，职业、社交都
是和个人相关，排除[B] 和[D]，[C] personal relationship 就是 social 的意思，不能重
复，选择[A]，个人幸福。
6. [标准答案] [A]
[考点分析] 固定搭配
[选项分析] [A] it turns out that “原来，其实” 。[B]it finds out that“本文
发现”。[C] it points out that“指出”。[D] it figures out that“本文发现”。It
代表神经科学，这句话的意思是越来越多的精神学家们都表示，大脑其实跟肌肉一样需要练
习运动。这里给出的是神经科学的结论，因此选择 it turns out that
7. [标准答案] [C]
[考点分析] 上下文语义和名词辨析
[选项分析] 这四个选项均为名词。[A] roundabouts 迂回路线。[B]responses 回应。
[C]workouts 锻炼，练习。[D]associations 协会。[C]workouts 锻炼，练习与前文出现的
exercise 都有“锻炼，练习”的意思，近义词复现，所以选[C]
8. [标准答案] [B]
[考点分析] 上下文语义和名词辨析
[选项分析] 这四个选项均为名词。[A]genre 类型，种类。[B]functions 功能。
[C]circumstances 情况，环境。[D]criterion 批评判断的标准、准则。这句话的意思是正
确的智力运动能极大地提高我们最基本的认知功能，根据语义，选择[B]functions 功能。
9. [标准答案] [D]
[考点分析] 上下文语义和名词辨析
[选项分析] 这四个选项均为名词。[A] channel 通道，频道。[B]condition 条件。
[C]sequence 顺序，序列。[D]process 过程，步骤。根据常识，思考是一个过程，并且通过
脑神经相互接触来完成，其他选项表示渠道、序列、条件，均不符合常识。因此正确答案是
表示过程的[D]选项。这句话的意思是思考是大脑神经连接必要的过程。
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SectionIUseofLanguageDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(S)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET.(10Points)Asmanypeoplehitmiddleage,theyoftenstarttonoticethattheirmemoryandmentalclarityarenotwhattheyusedtobe.Wesuddenlycan'tremember1weputthekeysjustamomentago,oranoldacqu...
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