2017年考研英语一真题及答案
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2023-06-28
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Section ⅠUse of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D
on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding “yes!” 1helping
you feel close and 2 to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a 3 of
health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you 4
getting sick this winter.
In a recent study 5 over 400 healthy adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in
Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs 6 the
participants’ susceptibility to developing the common cold after being 7 to the virus. People
who perceived greater social support were less likely to come 8 with a cold, and the
researchers 9 that the stress-reducing effects of hugging 10 about 32 percent of that
beneficial effect. 11 among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and
received more frequent hugs had less severe 12 .
“Hugging protects people who are under stress from the 13 risk for colds that’s usually 14
with stress,” notes Sheldon Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie. Hugging “is a marker
of intimacy and helps 15 the feeling that others are there to help 16 difficulty.”
Some experts 17 the stress-reducing, health-related benefits of hugging to the release of
oxytocin, often called “the bonding hormone” 18 it promotes attachment in relationships,
including that between mothers and their newborn babies. Oxytocin is made primarily in the
central lower part of the brain, and some of it 19 in the brain, where it 20 mood, behavior
and physiology.
1. A. Unlike B. Besides C. Throughout D. Despite
2. A. equal B. restricted C. connected D. inferior
3. A. host B. view C. lesson D. choice
2017年考研英语一真题及答案
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4. A. recall B. forget C. avoid D. keep
5. A. collecting B. affecting C. guiding D. involving
6. A. on B. in C. at D. of
7. A. devoted B. exposed C. lost D. attracted
8. A. along B. across C. down D. out
9. A. imagined B. denied C. doubted D. calculated
10. A. served B. explained C. restored D. required
11. A. Thus B. Still C. Rather D. Even
12. A. defeats B. symptoms C. errors D. tests
13. A. highlighted B. minimized C. controlled D. increased
14. A. associated B. equipped C. presented D. compared
15. A. assess B. moderate C. generate D. record
16. A. in the face of B. in the form of C. in the name of D. in the way of
17. A. attribute B. commit C. transfer D. return
18. A. unless B. because C. though D. until
19. A. vanishes B. emerges C. remains D. decreases
20. A. experiences B. combines C. justifies D. Influences
【答案】
1.【B】Besides
2.【C】connected
3.【A】host
4.【C】avoid
5.【D】involving
6.【A】on
7.【B】exposed
8.【C】down
9.【D】calculated
10.【B】explained
11.【D】Even
12.【B】symptoms
13.【D】increased
14.【A】associated
15.【C】generate
16.【A】in the face of
17.【A】attribute
18.【B】because
19.【C】remains
20.【D】influences
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Section ⅡReading Comprehension
Part A
Directions：
Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D.
Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)
Text 1
First two hours, now three hours - this is how far in advance authorities are recommending
people show up to catch a domestic flight, at least at some major U.S. airports with increasingly
massive security lines.
Americans are willing to tolerate time-consuming security procedures in return for increased
safety. The crash of EgyptAir Flight 804, which terrorists may have downed over the
Mediterranean Sea, provides another tragic reminder of why. But demanding too much of air
travelers or providing too little security in return undermines public support for the process. And it
should: Wasted time is a drag on Americans’ economic and private lives, not to mention
infuriating.
Last year, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) found in a secret check that
undercover investigators were able to sneak weapons - both fake and real - past airport security
nearly every time they tried. Enhanced security measures since then, combined with a rise in
airline travel due to the improving economy and low oil prices, have resulted in long waits at
major airports such as Chicago’s O'Hare International. It is not yet clear how much more effective
airline security has become - but the lines are obvious.
Part of the issue is that the government did not anticipate the steep increase in airline travel,
so the TSA is now rushing to get new screeners on the line. Part of the issue is that airports have
only so much room for screening lanes. Another factor may be that more people are trying to
overpack their carry-on bags to avoid checked-baggage fees, though the airlines strongly dispute
this.
There is one step the TSA could take that would not require remodeling airports or rushing to
hire: Enroll more people in the PreCheck program. PreCheck is supposed to be a win-win for
travelers and the TSA. Passengers who pass a background check are eligible to use expedited
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1SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Couldahugadaykeepthedoctoraway?Theanswermaybearesounding“yes!”1helpingyoufeelcloseand2topeopleyoucareabout,itturnsoutthathugscanbringa3ofhealthbenefitstoyourbodyandm...
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