2019年考研英语一真题
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2023-11-27
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2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试
英语（一）
（科目代码：201）
☆考生注意事项☆
1. 答题前，考生须在试题册指定位置上填写考生编号和考生姓名；在答题卡
指定位置上填写报考单位、考生姓名和考生编号,并涂写考生编号信息点。
2. 考生须把试题册上的“试卷条形码”粘贴条取下，粘贴在答题卡的“试卷
条形码粘贴位置”框中。不按规定粘贴条形码而影响评卷结果的，责任由
考生自负。
3. 选择题的答案必须涂写在答题卡相应题号的选项上，非选择题的答案必须
书写在答题卡指定位置的边框区域内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在
草稿纸、试题册上答题无效。
4. 填（书）写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔书写，字迹工整、笔迹清楚；涂
写部分必须使用2B 铅笔填涂。
5. 考试结束，将答题卡和试题册按规定交回。
（以下信息考生必须认真填写）
考生编号
考生姓名
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word( s) for each numbered blank and mark
A, B, C or Don the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Today we live in a world where GPS systems, digital maps, and other navigation
apps are available on our smartphones. __ 1 _ of us just walk straight into the woods
without a phone. But phones _2_ on batteries, and batteries can die faster than we
realize. _3_ you get lost without a phone or a compass, and you _
4_ can't find
north, we have a few tricks to help you navigate_5_ to civilization, one of which is
to follow the land.
When you find yourself well 6 a trail, but not in a completely 7
area,
you have to answer two questions: Which _8_ is downhill, in this particular area?
And where is the nearest water source? Humans overwhelmingly live in valleys, and
on supplies of fresh water. _9_, if you head downhill, and follow any H20 you find,
you should __lQ_ see signs of people.
If you've explored the area before, keep an eye out for familiar sights you may
be 11 how quickly identifying a distinctive rock or tree can restore your bearings.
Another 12 : Climb high and look for signs of human habitation. 13
even in dense forest, you should be able to 14 gaps in the tree line due to roads,
train tracks, and other paths people carve ___lL the woods. Head toward these
16__ to find a way out. At night, scan the horizon for 17
light sources, such as fires
and streetlights, then walk toward the glow of light pollution.
the 18 , assuming you're lost in an area humans tend to frequent, look for
19 we leave on the landscape. Trail blazes, tire tracks, and other features
can _1Q_ you to civilization.
英语（一）试题 . 1 . (共 14 页）
1. [A] Some [B] Most [C] Few [D] All
2. [A] put [B] take [C] run [D] come
3. [A] Since [B] If [C] Though [D] Until
4. [A] formally [B] relatively [C] gradually [D] literally
5. [A] back [B] next [C] around [D] away
6. [A] onto [B] off [C] across [D] alone
7. [A] unattractive [B] uncrowded [C] unchanged [D] unfamiliar
8. [A] site [B] point [C] way [D] place
9. [A] So [B] Yet [C] Instead [D] Besides
10. [A] immediately [B] intentionally [ C] unexpectedly [D] eventually
11. [A] surprised [B] annoyed [C] frightened [D] confused
12. [A] problem [B] option [C] view [D] result
13. [A] Above all [B] In contrast [C] On average [D] For example
14. [A] bridge [B] avoid [C] spot [D] separate
15. [A] from [B] through [C] beyond [D] under
16. [A] posts [B] links [C] shades [D] breaks
17. [A] artificial [B] mysterious [C] hidden [D] limited
18. [A] Finally [B] Consequently [C] Incidentally [D] Generally
19. [A] memories [B] marks [C] notes [D] belongings
20. [A] restrict [B] adopt [C] lead [D] expose
Section II Reading Comprehension
Part A
Directions:
Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B,
C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)
英语（一）试题 . 2 . (共 14 页）
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