2016年英语二真题
2023-11-27
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2016年全国硕士研究生招生考试
英语（二）
（科目代码：204）
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2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题
Directions: Section I Use of English
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and
mark A, B, C or Don the ANSWER SHEET. (lOpoints)
Happy people work differently. They're more productive, more creative, and
willing to take greater risks. And new research suggests that happiness might
influence 1 firms work, too.
Companies located in places with happier people invest more, according to a
recent research paper. 2 , 伍ms in happy places spend more on R&D
(research and development). That's because happiness is linked to the kind of
longer-term thinking 3 for making investments for the future.
The researchers wanted to know if the 4 and inclination for risk-taking that
come with happiness would 5 the way companies invested. So they compared
U.S. cities' average happiness 6 by Gallup polling with the investment
activity of publicly traded firms in those areas.
7 enough, fim函 investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the
happiness of the area in which they were 8 . But is it really happiness that's
linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities 9 why
伍ms there spend more on R&D? To find out, the researchers controlled for
various 10 that might make 伍ms more likely to invest like size, industry,
and sales and for indicators that a place was 11 to live in, like growth in
wages or population. The link between happiness and investment generally 12
even after accounting for these things.
The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for
younger firms, which the authors 13 to "less codified decision making process"
and the possible presence of''
younger and less 14 managers who are more likely
to be influenced by sentiment." The relationship was 15 stronger in places
where happiness was spread more 16 . Firms seem to invest more in places
where most people are relatively happy, rather than in places with happiness inequality.
17 this doesn't prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to
take a longer-term view, the authors believe it at least 18 at that possibility.
It's not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help 19 how
executives think about the future. "It surely seems plausible that happy people
would be more forward-thinking and creative and 20 R&D more than the
average," said one researcher.
英语（二）试题 . 1 . (共 14 页）
1.[A] why
[B] how [C]where [D] when
2.[A] In return [B] In particular [C]In contrast [D] In conclusion
3. [A] necessary [B] famous [C]perfect [D] sufficient
4.[A] individualism [B] realism
[C]optimism
[D] modernism
5.[A] miss [B] echo [C]spoil
[D] change
6.[A] imagined [B] measured [C]assumed [D] invented
7.[A] Sure [B] Odd [C]Unfortunate [D] Often
8.[A] divided [B]advertised [C]overtaxed [D] headquartered
9.[A] summarize [B] overstate
[C]explain
[D] emphasize
10.[A] factors
[B] stages
[C]levels [D]methods
11.[A] desirable [B] sociable [C]reliable [D] reputable
12.[A] resumed
[B]emerged
[C]held [D] broke
13. [A] assign
[B]attribute [C]transfer
[D] compare
14.[A] serious [B] civilized [C]ambitious [D] experienced
15.[A] instead [B] thus [C]also [D] never
16.[A] rapidly
[B] directly
[C]regularly
[D] equally
17.[A] While [B] Until [C]After [D] Since
18.[A] arrives
[B]jumps
[C]hints [D] strikes
19.[A] share [B] rediscover [C]simplify
[D] shape
20.[A] pray for [B] lean towards [C]send out
[D] give away
Section II Reading Comprehension
Part A
Directions:
Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A,
B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)
英语（二）试题 . 2 . (共 14 页）
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