2014年英语二真题
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2023-11-27
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2014年全国硕士研究生招生考试
英语（二）
（科目代码：204）
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2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark
A, B, C or Don the ANSWER SHEET. (lOpoints)
Thinner isn't always better. A number of studies have 1 that normal-
weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who
are overweight. And there are health conditions for which being overweight is
actually 2 . For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium
deficiency than thin women. 3 , among the elderly, being somewhat overweight
is often an 4 of good health.
Of even greater 5 is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to
define. It is often defined 6 body mass index, or BMI. BMI 7 body mass
divided by the square of height. An adult with a BMI of 18 to 25 is often considered
to be normal weight. Between 25 and 30 is overweight. And over 30 is considered
obese. Obesity, 8 , can be divided into moderately obese, severely obese, and
very severely obese.
While such numencal standards seem 9 , they are not. Obesity is
probably less a matter of weight than body fat. Some people with a high BMI are in
fact extremely fit, 10 others with a low BMI may be in poor 11 . For example,
many collegiate and professional football players 12 as obese, though their
percentage body fat is low. Conversely, someone with a small frame may have high
body fat but a 13 BMI.
Today we have a(n) 14 to label obesity as a disgrace. The overweight
are sometimes 15 in the media with their faces covered. Stereotypes 16
with obesity include laziness, lack of will power, and lower prospects for success.
Teachers, employers, and health professionals have been shown to harbor biases
against the obese. 17 very young children tend to look down on the
overweight, and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools.
Negative attitudes toward obesity, 18 in health concerns, have
stimulated a number of anti-obesity 19 . My own hospital system has banned
sugary drinks from its facilities. Many employers have instituted weight loss and
fitness initiatives. Michelle Obama has launched a high-visibility campaign 20
childhood obesity, even claiming that it represents our greatest national security threat.
英语（二）试题 . 1 . (共 14 页）
1.[A] denied [B] concluded [C]doubted [D] ensured
2.[A] protective [B] dangerous [C] sufficient [D] troublesome
3. [A] Instead [B] However [C]Likewise [D] Therefore
4.[A] indicator [B] objective
[C]origin
[D] example
5.[A] impact
[B] relevance [C]assistance [D] concern
6.[A] in terms of [B] in case of [C]in favor of [D] in respects of
7.[A] measures [B] detern血es [C]equals [D] modifies
8.[A] in essence [B] in contrast [C]in turn
[D] in part
9.[A] complicated [B] conservative [C]variable [D] straightforward
10.[A] so [B] while [C]since [D] unless
11.[A] shape [B] spirit [C]balance [D] taste
12.[A] start [B] qualify [C]retire
[D] stay
13.[A] strange [B] changeable [C]normal [D] constant
14.[A] option [B] reason
[C]opportunity
[D] tendency
15.[A] employed
[B] pictured
[C]imitated [D] monitored
16.[A] compared [B] combined [C]settled [D] associated
17.[A] Even [B] Still [C]Yet [D] Only
18.[A] despised [B] corrected
[C]ignored
[D] grounded
19.[A] discussions [B] businesses [C]policies [D] studies
20.[A] for [B] against [C]with [D] without
Section II Reading Comprehension
Part A
Directions:
Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A,
B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)
英语（二）试题 . 2 . (共 14 页）
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