2011年英语二真题
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2023-11-27
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2011年全国硕士研究生招生考试
英语（二）
（科目代码：204）
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2011年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A,
B, C or Don ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
The Internet affords anonymity to its users, a blessing to privacy and freedom
of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber-crime
that has 1 across the Web.
Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing safety and security to a world that
seems increasingly 3 ?
Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation's cyber-czar, offered the federal
government a 4 to make the Web a safer place a "voluntary trusted
identity" system that would be the high-tech 5 of a physical key, a
fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled 6 one. The system might use a
smart identity card, or a digital credential 7 to a specific computer, and
would authenticate users at a range of online services.
The idea is to 8 a federation of private online identity systems. Users
could 9 which system to join, and only registered users whose identities have been
authenticated could navigate those systems. The approach contrasts with one that
would require an Internet driver's license 10 by the government.
Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have these "single sign
on" systems that make it possible for users to 11 just once but use many
different services.
12 , the approach would create a "walled garden" in cyberspace, with
safe "neighborhoods" and bright "streetlights" to establish a sense of a 13
community.
Mr. Schmidt described it as a "voluntary ecosystem" in which "individuals
and orgamzat10ns can complete onlme transact10ns with 14 , trustmg the
identities of each other and the identities of the infrastructure 15 which the
transaction runs."
Still, th e adm1mstratlon's plan has 16 pnvacy rights activists. Some
applaud the approach; others are concerned. It seems clear that such a scheme is an
initiative push toward what would 17 be a compulsory Internet "driver's
license" mentality.
The plan has also been greeted with 18 by some computer security
experts, who worry that the "voluntary ecosystem" envisioned by Mr. Schmidt
would still leave much of the Internet 19 . They argue that all Internet users
should be 20 to register and identify themselves, in the same way that
drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads.
英语（二）试题 . 1 . (共 14 页）
1. [A] swept
[B] skipped
[C]walked [D] ridden
2. [A] for [B] within [C]while
[D] though
3 . [A] careless [B] lawless [C]pointless
[D] helpless
4. [A] reason [B] reminder [ C]compromise
[D] proposal
5. [A] information [B] interference [C]entertamment [D] equivalent
6. [A] by
[B] into [C]from [D] over
7. [A] linked [B] directed [C]chained
[D] compared
8. [A] dismiss [B] discover [C]create
[D] improve
9. [A] recall
[B] suggest
[C]select [D] realize
10. [A] released [B] issued [C]distributed [D] delivered
11. [A] carry on
[B] linger on
[C]set in
[D] log in
12. [A] In vain [B] In effect [C]In return [D] In contrast
13 . [A] trusted [B] modernized
[C]thriving
[D] competing
14. [A] caution
[B] delight
[C]confidence
[D] patience
15. [A] on [B] after
[C]beyond
[D] across
16. [A] divided
[B] disappointed
[ C]protected [D] united
17. [A] frequently [B] incidentally [C]occasionally [D] eventually
18. [A] skepticism [B] tolerance [ C] indifference [D] enthusiasm
19. [A] manageable [B] defendable [C]vulnerable [D] invisible
20. [A] invited
[B] appointed
[C]allowed [D] forced
Section II Reading Comprehension
Part A
Directions:
Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A,
B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)
英语（二）试题 . 2 . (共 14 页）
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