2021年考研英语一真题
2023-11-27
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2021
年全国硕士研究生招生考试
英语
（
一
）
（
科目代码:
201
）
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Section
I
Use
of
English
Directions:
Read
the
following
text:.
Choose
the
best
word(
s)
for
each
numbered
blank
and
mark
A,
B,
C
or
D
on
the
ANSWER
SHEET.
(10
points)
Fluid
intelligence
is
the
type
of
intelligence
that
has
to
do
with
short-term
memory
and
the
ability
to
think
quickly
,
logically
,
and
abstractly
in
order
to
solve
new
problems.
It
]
in
young
adulthood
,
levels
out
for
a
period
of
time,
and
then
2
starts
to
slowly
decline
as
we
age.
But
3
aging
is
inevitable
,
scientists
are
finding
out
that
certain
changes
in
brain
function
may
not
be.
One
study
found
that
muscle
loss
and
the
4
of
body
fat
around
the
abdomen
are
associated
with
a
decline
in
fluid
intelligence.
This
suggests
the
5
that
lifestyle
factors
might
help
prevent
or
6
this
type
of
decline.
The
researchers
looked
at
data
that
7
measurements
of
lean
muscle
and
abdominal
fat
from
more
than
4,000
middle-to-older-aged
men
and
women
and
8
that
data
to
reported
changes
in
fluid
intelligence
over
a
six-year
period.
They
found
that
middle-aged
people
9
higher
measures
of
abdominal
fat
10
worse
on
measures
of
fluid
intelligence
as
the
years
11
For
women
,
the
association
may
be
12
to
changes
in
immunity
that
resulted
from
excess
abdominal
fat
；
in
men
,
the
immune
system
did
not
appear
to
be
13
.
It
is
hoped
that
future
studies
could
14
these
differences
and
perhaps
lead
to
different
15
for
men
and
women.
16
there
are
steps
you
can
17
to
help
reduce
abdominal
fat
and
maintain
lean
muscle
mass
as
you
age
in
order
to
protect
both
your
physical
and
mental
18
.
The
two
highly
recommended
lifestyle
approaches
are
maintaining
or
increasing
your
19
of
aerobic
exercise
and
following
a
Mediterranean-style
20
that
is
high
in
fiber
and
eliminates
highly
processed
foods.
英语
（
一
）
试题
.1.
（
共
15
页
）
1.
A.
pauses
B.
returns
C.
peaks
D.
fades
2.
A.
alternatively
B.
formally
C.
accidentally
D.
generally
3.
A.
while
B.
since
C.
once
D.
until
4.
A.
detection
B.
accumulation
C.
consumption
D.
separation
5.
A.
possibility
B.
decision
C.
goal
D.
requirement
6.
A.
delay
B.
ensure
C.
seek
D.
utilize
7.
A.
modified
B.
supported
C.
included
D.
predicted
8.
A.
devoted
B.
compared
C.
converted
D.
applied
9.
A.
with
B.
above
C.
by
D.
against
10.
A.
lived
B.
managed
C.
scored
D.
played
11.
A.
ran
out
B.
set
off
C.
drew
in
D.
went
by
12.
A.
superior
B.
attributable
C.
parallel
D.
resistant
13.
A.
restored
B.
isolated
C.
involved
D.
controlled
14.
A.
alter
B.
spread
C.
remove
D.
explain
15.
A.
compensations
B.
symptoms
C.
demands
D.
treatments
16.
A.
Likewise
B.
Meanwhile
C.
Therefore
D.
Instead
17.
A.
change
B.
watch
C.count
D.
take
18.
A.
well-being
B.
process
C.
formation
D.
coordination
19.
A.
level
B.
love
C.
knowledge
D.
space
20.
A.
design
B.
routine
C.
diet
D.
prescription
Section
U
Reading
Comprehension
Part
A
Directions:
Read
the
following
four
texts.
Answer
the
questions
after
each
text
by
choosing
A,
B,
C
or
D.
Mark
your
answers
on
the
ANSWER
SHEET.
(40
points
)
英语
（
一
）
试题
.2.
（
共
15
页
）
【文档说明】2021年考研英语一真题 （共16页），文档为pdf格式，大小为5.66MB。
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