2012年考研英语一真题
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2023-11-27
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2012年全国硕士研究生招生考试
英语（一）
（科目代码：201）
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Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark
A, B, C or Don ANSWER SHEET 1. (lOpoints)
The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important
issue recently. The court cannot 1 its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of
law 2 justices behave like politicians. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in
ways that 3 the court's reputation for being independent and impartial.
Justice Antonin Scalia, for example, appeared at political events. That kind of
activity makes it less likely that the court's decisions will be 4 as impartial
judgments. Part of the problem is that the justices are not 5 by an ethics code.
At the very least, the court should make itself 6 to the code of conduct
that_7_ to the rest of the federal judiciary.
This and other similar cases 8 the question of whether there 1s still
a _9_ between the court and politics.
The framers of the Constitution envisioned law 10 having authority apart
from politics. They gave justices permanent positions 11 they would be free
to ___lL those in power and have no need to 13 political support. Our legal
system was designed to set law apart from politics precisely because they are so
closely _H__.
Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in
fundamental social 15 like liberty and property. When the court deals with
social policy decisions, the law it 16 is inescapably political which is why
decisions split along ideological lines are so easily 17 as unjust.
The justices must 18 doubts about the court's legitimacy by making
themselves 19 to the code of conduct. That would make rulings more likely to
be seen as separate from politics and, 20 , convincing as law .
英语（一）试题 . 1 . (共 14 页）
1. [A] emphasize
2. [A] when
3. [A] restored
4. [A] challenged
5. [A] advanced
6. [A] resistant
7. [A] resorts
8. [A] evade
9. [A] line
10. [A] by
11. [A] so
12. [A] serve
13.[A] confirm
14. [A] guarded
15.[A] concepts
16. [A] excludes
17. [A] dismissed
18. [A] suppress
19.[A] accessible
20. [A] by all means
Part A
Directions:
[B] maintain [C] modify [D] recognize
[B] lest [C] before [D] unless
[B] weakened [C] established [D] eliminated
[B] compromised [ C] suspected [D] accepted
[B] caught [C] bound [D] founded
[B] subject [C] immune [D] prone
[B] sticks [C] leads [D] applies
[B] raise [C] deny [D] settle
[B] barrier [C] similarity [D] conflict
[B] as [C]through [D] towards
[B] since [C] provided [D] though
[B] satisfy [C] upset [D] replace
[B] express [C] cultivate [D] offer
[B] followed [C] studied [D] tied
[B] theories [C] divisions [D] conventions
[B] questions [C] shapes [D] controls
[B] released [C] ranked [D] distorted
[B] exploit [C]address [D] ignore
[B] amiable [C]agreeable [D] accountable
[B] at all costs [C] in a word [D] as a result
Section II Reading Comprehension
Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,
B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)
英语（一）试题 . 2 . (共 14 页）
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