2010年考研英语一真题
2023-11-27
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2010年全国硕士研究生招生考试
英语（一）
（科目代码：201）
☆考生注意事项☆
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指定位置上填写报考单位、考生姓名和考生编号,并涂写考生编号信息点。
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Directions:
Section I Use of English
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark
A, B, C or Don ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
In 1924 America's National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise a
series of experiments at a telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near
Chicago. It hoped they would learn how shop-floor lighting 1 workers'
productivity. Instead, the studies ended 2 giving their name to the "Hawthorne
effect," the extremely influential idea that the very 3 of being experimented
upon changed subjects' behavior.
The idea arose because of the 4 behavior of the women in the plant.
According to _5_ of the experiments, their hourly output rose when lighting
was increased, but also when it was dimmed. It did not _6_ what was done in the
experiment; 7 something was changed, productivity rose. A(n) 8 that
they were being experimented upon seemed to be 9 to alter workers'
behavior 10 itself.
After several decades, the same data were 11 to econometric analysis. The
Hawthorne experiments had another surprise in store. 12 the descriptions on
record, no systematic 13 was found that levels of productivity were related to
changes in lighting.
It turns out that the peculiar way of conducting the experiments may have led
to 14 interpretations of what happened. 15 lighting was always changed
on a Sunday. When work started again on Monday, output 16 rose compared
with the previous Saturday and 17 to rise for the next couple of days. 18
a comparison with data for weeks when there was no experimentation showed that
output always went up on Mondays. Workers 19 to be diligent for the first few
days of the week in any case, before 20 a plateau and then slackening off. This
suggests that the alleged "Hawthorne effect" is hard to pin down .
英语（一）试题 . 1 . (共 14 页）
1. [A] affected
2. [A] at
3. [A] truth
4. [A] controversial
5.
[A] requirements
6. [A] conclude
7.
[A] as far as
8. [A] awareness
9. [A] suitable
10.[A] about
11.[A] compared
12.[A] Contrary to
13. [A] evidence
14.[A] disputable
15.[A] In contrast
16.[A] duly
17.[A] failed
18.[A] Therefore
19. [A] attempted
20.[A] breaking
Part A
Directions:
[B] achieved [ C] extracted [D] restored
[B] up [C] with [D] off
[B] sight [C] act [D]proof
[B] perplexing [C] mischievous [D] ambiguous
[B] explanations [C] accounts [D] assessments
[B] matter [C] indicate [D] work
[B] for fear that [C] in case that [D] so long as
[B] expectation [C] sentiment [D] illusion
[B] excessive [C] enough [D] abundant
[B] for [C] on [D] by
[B] shown [C] subjected [D] conveyed
[B] Consistent with [C] Parallel with [D] Peculiar to
[B] guidance [C] implication [D] source
[B] enlightening [C] reliable [D] misleading
[B] For example [ C] In consequence [D] As usual
[B] accidentally [C] unpredictably [D] suddenly
[B] ceased [C] started [D] continued
[B] Furthermore [C] However [D] Meanwhile
[B] tended [C] chose [D] intended
[B] climbing [C] surpassing [D] hitting
Section II Reading Comprehension
Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,
B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)
英语（一）试题 . 2 . (共 14 页）
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