2000年考研英语真题（不区分英语一二）
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2023-11-27
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2000年全国硕士研究生招生考试
英语
（科目代码：201）
☆考生注意事项☆
1. 答题前，考生须在试题册指定位置上填写考生编号和考生姓名；在答题卡
指定位置上填写报考单位、考生姓名和考生编号,并涂写考生编号信息点。
2. 考生须把试题册上的“试卷条形码”粘贴条取下，粘贴在答题卡的“试卷
条形码粘贴位置”框中。不按规定粘贴条形码而影响评卷结果的，责任由
考生自负。
3. 选择题的答案必须涂写在答题卡相应题号的选项上，非选择题的答案必须
书写在答题卡指定位置的边框区域内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在
草稿纸、试题册上答题无效。
4. 填（书）写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔书写，字迹工整、笔迹清楚；涂
写部分必须使用2B 铅笔填涂。
5. 考试结束，将答题卡和试题册按规定交回。
（以下信息考生必须认真填写）
考生编号
考生姓名
Section I Use of English
Directions:
ANSWER SHEET 1
1. [AJ other than [BJ as well as [CJ instead of [DJ more than
2. [AJ only if [BJ much as [CJ long before [DJ ever smce
3. [AJ
for [BJ against [CJ of [DJ towards
4. [AJ
replace [BJ purchase [CJ supplement [DJ dispose
5. [AJ
enhance [BJ mlX [CJ feed [DJ raise
6. [AJ vessels [BJ routes [CJ paths [DJ channels
7. [AJ
self confident [BJ self sufficient [CJ self satisfied [DJ self restrained
8. [AJ search [BJ save [CJ offer [DJ seek
9. [AJ
proportion [BJ percentage [CJ rate [DJ ratio
10. [AJ genuinely [BJ obviously [CJ presumably [DJ frequently
Section II Reading Comprehension
PartA
Directions:
ANSWER SHEET 1
英语试题 . 1 . (共 13 页）
xt 1
A histo of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap, but, if properly handled, it
may become a driving force. When the United States entered just such a glowing period after the end
of the Second World War, it had a market eight times larger than any competitor, giving its industries
unparalleled economies of scale. Its scientists were the world's best; its workers the most skilled.
America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians whose
economies the war had destroyed.
It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer. Just as
inevitably, the retreat from predominance proved painful. By the mid-1980s Americans had found
themselves at a loss over their fading industrial competitiveness. Some huge American industries, such
as consumer electronics, had shrunk or vanished in the face of forei competition. By 1987 there was
only one American television maker left, Zenith. (Now there is none: Zenith was bought by South
Korea's LG Electronics in July.) Forei-made cars and textiles were sweeping into the domestic
market. America's machine-tool indust was on the ropes. For a while it looked as though the making
of semiconductors, which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age,
was going to be the next casualty.
All of this caused a crisis of confidence. Americans stopped taking prosperity for granted. They
began to believe that their way of doing business was failing, and that their incomes would therefore
shortly begin to fall as well. The mid-1980s brought one inqui after another into the causes of
America' s industrial decline. Their sometimes sensational findings were filled with warnings about
the growing competition from overseas.
How things have changed! In 1995 the United States can look back on five years of solid growth
while Japan has been struggling. Few Americans attribute this solely to such obvious causes as a
devalued dollar or the turning of the business cycle. Self-doubt has yielded to blind pride. American
industry has changed its structure, has gone on a diet, has learnt to be more quick-witted," according
to Richard Cavanaugh, executive dean of Harvard' s Kennedy School of Government. "It makes me
proud to be an American just to see how our businesses are improving their productivity,"says Stephen
Moore of the Cato Institute, a think-tank in Washington, DC. And William Sahlman of the Harvard
Business School believes that people will look back on this period as "a golden age of business
management in the United States."
英语试题 . 2 . (共 13 页）
标签： #考研英语真题
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