2004年考研英语真题解析(详细版)

2023-12-01 999+ 11.36MB 48 页
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«
2004
真试题精解
Section
I
Use
of
English
少年犯罪成因
一.体分
本文是未成年犯罪的议
绍现少年犯罪成因的理
;
四段变化和家庭变化两出作者自的见解
卷二•词试题精解
I
OMany
theories
concerning®
the
causes
of
juvenile
delinquency
0
(
crimes
committed
by
young
people)
focus
either
on
the
individual
or
on
society
as
the
major
contributing®
influence.
©Theories
1
on
the
individual
suggest
that
children
engage
in
criminal
behavior
2
they
were
not
sufficiently
penalized
for
previous
misdeeds
or
that
they
have
learned
criminal
behavior
through®
3
_
with
others.
Theories
focusing
on
the
role
of
society
suggest
that
children
commit®
crimes
in
4
to
their
failure
to
rise
above
their
socioeconomic®
status,
5
as
a
rejection
of
middle-class
values.
关于少年犯罪
即低群犯
的理论要个人
调社
是导致犯罪的
个人
素的理论认
少年从事犯罪
为他们之前端行受到
与他人交的过程会了
调社素的理论
少年
犯罪是因为他们如愿地提高自的社
济地
排斥中产阶级
•词汇注句分
©concerning
[kon"s3ini
]
prep.
关于
5
delinquency
®[di'ligkwansi]
n.
常指
|
I
contributing
Ekan'tnbjulig]
a.
用的
penalize
C'piinalaiz]
v.
犯规
?
尤指比
i
misdeed
[imis'di
d]
n.
不义之举
©through
[0ru
:
]
prep,
凭借
方式或
commit
Cka'mitHv.
不合
错的或愚蠢的
socioeconomic
[
isausiaoeko'nDmik]
a.
1.
Theories
centering
on
the
individual
suggest
that
children
engage
in
criminal
behavior
because
they
were
not
sufficiently
penalized
for
previous
misdeeds
or
that
they
have
learned
criminal
behavior
through
interaction
with
others.
句中两个
that
引导从句是平行的
由连词
or
一个从句中
because
引导的状语从句和二个从句中介词短语构成的状语
through
interaction
with
others
引岀具体原
penalize
sb
for
sth
1
切分:
centering
on
the
individual
词结作后
Theories
suggest
that...orthat
...
谓语
k
丿
k
从句
1
从句
2
through
interaction
with
others
方式状语
谓语
children
engage
in
criminal
behavior
谓语
they
have
learned
criminal
behavior
个原状语从句
because
they
were
not
sufficiently
penalized
for
previous
misdeeds
引导
状语
2.
Theories
focusing
on
the
role
of
society
suggest
that
children
commit
crimes
in
response
to
their
failure
to
rise
above
their
socioeconomic
status
7
or
as
a
rejection
of
middle-class
values.
切分
连词
or
句中两个词短语
in
response
to...
as
a
rejection
of
状语,从素角出了少年犯罪的两个原
•真题精解/
1.
[A]
acting
on
....
[B]
relying
on
指望
[C]
centering
on
...
为中
[D]
commenting
on
表达
....
做出评论
[试题考]
+
词短语辨
[解题]
三个行结的长构成
①句理论两个
个人
②③句分述这两个
三句主语都
theories,®
句和③句谓语
focus
on,
是强
调理论的
焦点
因此②句格处填
+
on
三句间的行结
作为
谓语词的同义
表达
含义
词短语
[C]centering
[错项]
①句调理论
个人和
③句分述社理论的重
因此
调的
意思
其他项都符
与介
on
可以与
theories
构成逻辑
合上下
act
on
rely
on
comment
on
在强"评论"
2.
[A]
before
之前
[B]
unless
如果
除非
[C]
until
[D]
because
因果
[试题考]逻辑
[解题]
前分句
少年参与犯罪行
后分句.他们之前
从与他人
到了
义内上判,后为前
①句述青
少年犯罪的
可以于两
格所在是对①句
因此前后为
果因
逻辑
[D]
[错项]
before
until
表示
,
unless
表示
除非
但上下文并存在
生的
2
以及
互为
这种逻辑
3.
[A]
interaction
(with)
[B]
assimilation
(into)
侗化
[C]
cooperation
(
with)
合作
协作
[D]
consultation
(
with)
[试题考]名词短语辨
[解题]
②句少年犯罪的个人
为之前的错误没有得当惩
从与他
3
学坏
因此汇应"受到他人响"含义
,
interaction
a
process
by
which
two
or
more
things
affect
each
other
,
表示人与人之间的相互作
合"少年受他人(
模式)
沾染恶
的逻辑
[A]
[错项]
其余选项虽包含
合作
assimilation
与介
into
cooperation
不与
犯罪行
连用
consultation
with
所接宾语通常是
4.
[A]
(in)return
(for)
作为回报
[B]
(in)reply
(to)
作为
....
的答
[C]
(in)reference
(to)
关于
[D]
(in)response
(to)
作为
....
[试题考]固定搭
[解题]
格所在
that
从句
少年犯罪
_
他们没有成超越现的社济地
格所在短语
in.
..
to
表示前后两个分句间的逻辑
③句为①句的第
句主句
的理论
必然是对
的阐述
格处应因果
超越现济地
少年犯罪的
in
response
to.
..
对某
to
之后内
(事)促使前句内
因果逻辑
因此
[D]
[错项]
in
return
与介
for
作为对某
因果
是对回应
与介
to
故排
in
reply
to
对某的答
对对
询问
犯罪
的逻辑
in
reference
to
更常见的形式
with
reference
to,
关于
般用来提示话语.
句主
故排
5.
[A]
or
(列)
[B]
but
rather
(
固定搭)
[C]
but
(表转)
[D]
or
else
否则
[试题考]逻辑
[解题]
③句
that
引导从句中
词短语
in
response
to
their
failure
as
a
rejection
of
middle-class
values
共同少年犯罪的社
没有提济地
中产阶级
价值观的排斥
含义上
者都是并列关
因此
[A]
[错项]
其他项都表示逻辑系的连词
/
词组
but
rather
与否词连用
not.
.
.
but
rather,
……
,or
else
or
构成形干扰
但前者表示设的结
11
O
Most
theories
of
juvenile
delinquency
have
focused
on
children
from
disadvantaged®
families
,
6
the
fact
that
children
from
wealthy
homes
also
commit
crimes.
The
latter
may
commit
crimes
7
lack
of
adequate®
parental
control.
©All
theories,
however
,
are
tentative®
and
are
8
to
criticism.
研究青少年犯罪的理论那
点放在困家庭孩子上.了出
家庭孩子也会犯罪这一事
家庭孩子犯罪是因
所有理论都是定
•迥汇注句分
(D
disadvantaged
Eidisad
1
va
:
ntid3d]
a.
位低下
活条
I
tentative
['tentotiv]
a.
(
安排
议等)不
adequate
E'sedikwit]
a.
(质量)令人满意
3

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