杭州师范大学718综合英语（一）2013年考研真题
2023-12-20
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杭 州 师 范 大 学 硕 士 研 究 生 入 学 考 试 命题 纸
2013 年 考试科目代码 718 考试科目名称 综合英语（一） （本考试科目共 12页，第 1 页）
杭 州 师 范 大 学
2013 年招收攻读硕士研究生入学考试题
考试科目代码： 718
考试科目名称： 综合英语（一）
说明：考生答题时一律写在答题纸上，否则漏批责任自负。
I. Cloze（每小题1分，共20 分）
Fill in the blanks with proper words (The first letter is given).
We live in a society where there is a lot of talk about science, but I would say that
there are not 5 percent of the people who are e (1) with schooling, college included,
to understand s (2) reasoning. We are more ignorant of science t (3) people with
comparable education in Western Europe.
There are a lot of kids who know e (4) about computers—how to build them, how
to take them a (5) , and how to w (6) programs for games. But if you ask them to e (7)
the principles of physics that have gone into creating the c (8) , they don’t have the
faintest i (9) .
The f (10) to understand science leads to such things as the neglect of human
creative p (11) . It also gives r (12) to blurring of the distinction between science and
technology. Lots of people don’t d (13) between the two. Science is the production of
new k (14) which can be applied or not, and t (15) is the a (16) of knowledge to the
production of some products, machinery or the l (17) . The two are really very
different, and people who have the faculty for one very seldom have the faculty for the
o (18) .
杭 州 师 范 大 学 硕 士 研 究 生 入 学 考 试 命题 纸
2013 年 考试科目代码 718 考试科目名称 综合英语（一） （本考试科目共 12页，第 2 页）
Science in itself is harmless, more or l (19). But as soon as it can provide
technology, it is not necessarily h (20) . No society has yet learned to forecast the
consequences of new technology, which can be enormous.
II. Reading Comprehension. (每小题2分，共40 分)
Read the following five texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B,
C or D.
Text A
Parents are often upset when their children praise the homes of their friends and
regard it as a slur on their own cooking, or cleaning, or furniture, and often are foolish
enough to let the teenagers see that they are annoyed. They may even accuse them of
disloyalty, or make some unpleasant remark about the friends’ parents. Such a loss of
dignity and descent into childish behavior on the part of the adults deeply shocks the
teenagers, and makes them decide that in future they will not talk to their parents about
the places or people they visit. Before very long the parents will be complaining that
the child is so secretive and never tells them anything, but they seldom realize that they
have brought this on themselves.
Disillusionment with the parents, however good and adequate they may be both as
parents and as individuals, is to some degree inevitable. Most children have such a high
ideal of their parents, unless the parents themselves have been unsatisfactory, that it
can hardly hope to stand up to a realistic evaluation. Parents would be greatly surprised
and deeply touched if they realized how much belief their children usually have in their
character and infallibility (一贯正确), and how much this faith means to a child. If
parents were prepared for this teen-aged reaction, and realized that it was a sign that the
child was growing up and developing valuable powers of observation and independent
judgment, they would not be so hurt, and therefore would not drive the child into
杭 州 师 范 大 学 硕 士 研 究 生 入 学 考 试 命题 纸
2013 年 考试科目代码 718 考试科目名称 综合英语（一） （本考试科目共 12页，第 3 页）
opposition by resenting and resisting it.
The teenager, with his passion for sincerity, always respects a parent who admits
that he is wrong, or ignorant, or even that he has been unfair or unjust. What the child
can’t forgive is the parents' refusal to admit these charges if the child knows them to be
true.
Victorian parents believed that they kept their dignity by retreating behind an
unreasoning authoritarian attitude; in fact they did nothing of the kind, but children
were then too frightened to let them know how they really felt. Today we tend to go to
the other extreme, but on the whole this is a healthier attitude both for the child and the
parent. It is always wiser and safer to face up to reality, however painful it may be at
the moment.
1. According to the passage, when the children praise the homes of their friends, their
parents tend not to _____.
A. be sad B. speak bad words about the friends parents
C. praise with them D. regard the praise as a slur on their own home
2. In paragraph 2, by “high ideal”, the author means _____.
A. the realistic evaluation
B. children’s deep belief in their parents’ character and infallibility
C. parents’ preparation for the adolescent reaction
D. parents’ being good and adequate
3. According to the passage, what can’t be accepted by the teenager?
A. The parents’ ignorance. B. His own slur.
C. The parents’ refusal to admit their mistakes. D. His resentment to his parents.
4. In the first sentence of paragraph 4, “retreating behind an unreasoning authoritarian
attitude” may mean _____.
A. not caring what their children's behavior
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杭州师范大学硕士研究生入学考试命题纸2013年考试科目代码718考试科目名称综合英语（一）（本考试科目共12页，第1页）杭州师范大学2013年招收攻读硕士研究生入学考试题考试科目代码：718考试科目名称：综合英语（一）说明：考生答题时一律写在答题纸上，否则漏批责任自负。I.Cloze（每小题1分，共20分）Fillintheblankswithproperwords(Thefirstletterisgiven).Weliveinasocietywherethereisalotoftalkaboutscience,butIwouldsaythattherearenot5percentofthep...
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