北京科技大学-618基础英语【2013】考研真题
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北 京 科 技 大 学
2013 年硕士学位研究生入学考试试题
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试题编号： 618 试题名称： 基础英语 （共 10 页）
适用专业： 外国语言文学（包括外国语言学及应用语言学和英语语言文学）
说明： 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，做在试题或草稿纸上无效。
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Part ⅠVocabulary (30 minutes, 30 points, 1 point each)
Section A
Directions: There are fifteen incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are
four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.
1. In my opinion, he’s the most imaginative of all the contemporary poets.
A. in all B. at best C. for all D. by far
2. The chief reason for the population growth isn’t so much a rise in birth rates a fall in
death rates as a result of improvements in medical care.
A. and B. as C. but D. or
3. She is a musician than her brother.
A. much of B. much as C. more of D. more as
4. my family’s consistent encouragement I wouldn’t have accomplished my graduate
study.
A. But for B. But with C. Except for D. As are
5. Just as there are occupations that require college or even higher degrees, occupations
for which technical training is necessary.
A. so too there are B. so also there are C. so there are too D. so too are there
6. In such desperate strains did he find himself that he was reduced to the violin in the
streets.
A. play B. playing C. be playing D. having played
7. Those twins are so alike that it is next to impossible to distinguish .
A. who is who B. which is which C. one and the other D. one another
8. He is determined to prove his innocence, he has to go to the highest court.
A. even though B. even as C. even if D. even so
9. When the young man realized that the police had spotted him, he made the exit as
quickly as possible, only to find that two policemen were waiting outside.
A. off B. from C. towards D. for
10. The stark reality is that our education system people, but industry does not find them
useful.
A. turns out B. produces out C. churns out D. bring out
11. On that rainy night, John told his father that the lock on the door loose.
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A. was felt B. felt like C. was feeling D. felt
12. Critics charge that this is partly because Europe is still moving slowly to government
stimulus programs and right its own ailing financial system.
A. roll back B. roll down C. roll in D. roll out
13. when she started complaining.
A. Not until he arrived B. No sooner had he arrived
C. Hardly had he arrived D. Scarcely did he arrive
14. Noise pollution generally receives less attention than air pollution.
A. does B. it does C. receives D. it does over
15. corn is usually believed to be the American favorite vegetable, broccoli is actually the
favorite vegetable, according to the poll done.
A. Actually B. However C. While D. Despite
Section B
Directions: There are ten sentences in this section with one word or phrase underlined in each
sentence. From the four choices given, choose one that best explains or defines the underlined
part in each sentence.
16. Scientific evidence from different disciplines demonstrates that for most humans the left half
of the brain controls language.
A. fields of study B. groups of experts C. seminars D. regulations
17. Your analogy was not a good one because the two situations are not similar.
A. comparison B. categorization C. classification D. cognition
18. The conquerors stole not only the gold and silver that were needed to replenish the badly
depleted treasury but also the supplies that were vital to the nation.
A. substitute B. recollect C. restock D. resume
19. Whenever he goes, he readily accommodates to new circumstances.
A. finds a lodging in B. makes a close study of
C. provides lodging for D. adapts himself to
20. Even after ten years her name conjures up such beautiful memories.
A. covers up B. reveals C. brings to mind D. makes up
21. Many of his arguments have no pertinence to the subject under discussion.
A. significance B. value C. enlightenment D. relevance
22. The graduate committee must be in full accord in their approval of a dissertation.
A. indecisive B. sullen C. vocal D. unanimous
23. We regret being unable to entertain your request for providing free boarding to 15 sportsmen
for two weeks.
A. receive B. comply C. coincide D. consider
24. The artist spent years on his monumental painting, which covered the whole roof of the church,
the biggest in the country.
A. archaic B. sentimental C. outstanding D. entire
25. The ancient Jewish people regarded themselves as the salt of the earth, the chosen few by God.
A. outcast B. elite C. nomad D. disciple
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Section C
Directions: Each of the following five sentences below has two blanks, each blank indicating that
something has been omitted. Beneath the sentence are five lettered or sets of words. Choose the
word or set of words for each blank that best fits the meaning of the sentence.
26. Eric was frustrated because, although he was adept at making lies sound when
telling the truth, he the power to make himself believed.
A. plausible…lacked B. convincing…held C. honest… found D. true… acquired
27. The techniques now available to livestock breeders will continue to be but will
probably be by new ones under development.
A. fruitful… reversed B. refined… upgraded
C. inconvenient… reassessed D. used… supplemented
28. Any population increase beyond a certain level necessitates greater vegetable foods;
thus, the ability of a society to choose meat over cereals always arises, in part, from the
number of people.
A. production of … estimating B. spending on … concealing
C. recourse to … limiting D. attention to… varying
29. Since 1813 reaction to Jane Austen’s novels has oscillated between and
condescension; but in general later writers have esteemed her works more highly than did most of
her literary .
A. dismissal…admirers B. adoration… contemporaries
C. disapproval…readers D. indifference…followers
30. The actual of Wilson’s position was always by his refusal to
compromise after having initially agreed to negotiate a settlement.
A. outcome…foreshadowed B. logic…enhanced
C. rigidity…betrayed D. uncertainty… alleviated
Part ⅡProofreading and error correction (20 minutes, 20 points, 2 points each)
Directions: The following passage contains TEN errors. Each indicated line contains a maximum
of ONE error. In each case, only ONE word is involved. You should proof-read the passage and
correct it in the following way.
For a wrong word, underline the wrong word and write the correct one in the blank
provided at the end of the line.
For a missing word, mark the position of the missing word with a “∧” sign and write
the word you believe to be missing in the blank provided at the
end of the line.
For an unnecessary word, cross out the unnecessary word with a slash “/” and put the word
in the blank provided at the end of the line.
Example
When∧art museum wants a new exhibit, 1. an
it never buys things in finished form and hangs 2. never
them on the wall. When a natural history museum
wants an exhibition, it must often build it. 3. exhibit
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-1-北京科技大学2013年硕士学位研究生入学考试试题=============================================================================================================试题编号：618试题名称：基础英语（共10页）适用专业：外国语言文学（包括外国语言学及应用语言学和英语语言文学）说明：所有答案必须写在答题纸上，做在试题或草稿纸上无效。================================================================================...
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