北京科技大学-240单独英语考试【2013】考研真题
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北 京 科 技 大 学
2013 年硕士学位研究生入学考试试题
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试题编号： 240 试题名称 单独考试英语 （共 14 页）
适用专业： 全校各专业单独考试考生
说明： 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，做在试题或草稿纸上无效。
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Part I: Vocabulary (20 minutes, 10 points, 0.5 point each)
Section A
Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there
are four choices marked A., B., C. and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the
sentence and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.
1. Psychological studies show that some people are quick-tempered .
A．at heart B. on purpose C. in person D. by nature
2. If a person talks about his weak points，his listener is expected to say something in the way
of .
A．assures B. encouragement C. persuasion D. confirmation
3. He was high school and college instructors trying to teach him how to think to use the
"scientific method" rather than teaching him the structure of the subject.
A．put up with B. given way to C. fallen back on D. fed up with
4. The film was 'Cezanne'，a 50-minute on the painter and his work.
A．mediation B. medication C. meditation D. metrication
5. You can't work for six hours without a single break ―it's impossible!
A. continuously B. continually C. frequently D. often
6. The humour of the play was too for the young audience and they rarely laughed.
A. detailed B. feeble C. subtle D. slender
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7. It is well known that a child does not reach emotional security a good many years after
physical maturity.
A．for B. during C. as long as D. until
8. Man's understanding and his mastering of matter and energy his claim to superiority；
provide him with the basis for enriching and deepening human experience.
A．designate B. deserve C. justify D. illustrate
9. They to investigate the circumstances at the time of the accident and it is now too late
to prove anything.
A．ignored B. intended C. neglected D. disregarded
10. People that vertical flight transports would carry millions of passengers as do the
airliners of today.
A. convinced B. anticipated C. resolved D. assured
Section B
Directions: In this section, there are ten sentences with one word or phrase
underlined each. Choose one of the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps
the meaning of the sentence if it is substituted for the underlined word.
11. She didn't openly attack the plan，but her opposition was implicit in her failure to say anything
in support of it.
A．explicit B. obvious C. decisive D. underlying
12. We will shortly be arriving in King's Cross Station. May I remind all passengers to take their
luggage with them.
A．immediately B. directly C. soon D. later
13. Act according to what the laws prescribe and you'll have no trouble.
A．say B. impose C. decide D. define
14. The matter has been gone into very thoroughly, and we find there are no grounds for the
allegations.
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A. investigated B. explained C. described D. stated
15. The test comprises four sections，namely，Listening，Reading，Vocabulary and Composition
with a time limit for each.
A．consists of B. involves C. indicates D. composes of
16. Being infamous for his dishonesty in business matters，the man had few friends.
A．fresh B. immediate C. notorious D. famous
17. Some people persist in the practice of some very old customs or traditions just because they
enjoy doing so.
A．endure B. support C. stick to D. continue in
18. Many local authorities realize the need to make provisions for elderly people in their housing
programmes.
A．assistance B. rooms C. conditions D. supplies
19. He was very careful in whatever he did lest something unfavourable might be written into his
record.
A．if only B. for fear that C. unless D. otherwise
20. The story was given a prominent position in the front page.
A．obvious B. clear C. apparent D. noticeable
Part II Cloze Test (20 minutes, 10 points, 1 point each)
Directions: For each blank in the following passage, choose the best answer from
the choices given below. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet by drawing with a
pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.
It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory. The meanings of thousands
of everyday perceptions, the bases ____21____ the decisions we make, and the roots of our habits
and skills are to be ____22____ in our past experience, which are brought into the present
____23____ memory.
Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep ____24____ available for later use. It
includes not only "remembering" things like arithmetic or historical facts, but also any change in
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第1页共14页北京科技大学2013年硕士学位研究生入学考试试题=============================================================================================================试题编号：240试题名称单独考试英语（共14页）适用专业：全校各专业单独考试考生说明：所有答案必须写在答题纸上，做在试题或草稿纸上无效。============================================================================================...
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