广东财经大学613英语水平考试2022年考研真题
2023-12-26
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广东财经大学硕士研究生入学考试试卷
考试年度：2022年 考试科目代码及名称：613-英语水平考试(自命题)
适用专业：050201 英语语言文学
［友情提醒：请在考点提供的专用答题纸上答题，答在本卷或草稿纸上无效！］
一、Gap Filling 选词填空（从列表的单词中选择合适的词完成段
落/非Cloze选择填空）（30题，每题1分，共30分）
Directions: Fill in the gaps numbered 1 to 30 with appropriate words from the word
list. There are more words than needed and each word can be used only ONCE.
Write down the letters (A to Y) representing the words after the numbers 1 to 30 for
each passage on the Answer Sheet.
Passage One
Questions 1 to 20 are based on the following passage.
A. but
B. hereditary
C. handful
D. tools
E. lasted
F. form
G. place
H. under
I. outdated
J. weakened
K. ultimate
L. while
M. subjects
N. survived
O. as
P. scale
Q. applies
R. passed
S. differ
T. rests
U. responsible
V. circulation
W. markets
X. preceding
Y. distant
Monarchy is a (1)________ of government in which authority is held by a single
person, a monarch, whose right to rule is generally (2)________ and lifelong. At the
start of the twentieth century, monarchs ruled over most of the world, (3)________
by the middle of the century, only a (4)________ remained. A series of revolutions
in the (5)________ centuries had (6)________ the European monarchies, and
(7)________ monarchs remained symbols of national unity, real power had
(8)________ to constitutional assemblies. Monarchy (9)________ as a form in
Europe only where the king or queen functioned (10)________ the symbolic head
of a parliamentary state, as in Britain, the Low Countries, and Scandinavia. It
(11)________ longer in the few small states of Asia and Africa that had never come
(12)________ direct colonial rule. By the 1960s, autocratic monarchy had become
a(n) (13)________ form of government. Throughout most of the world, people were
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considered citizens, not (14)________ , and the totality of the people were seen as
constituting the state.
In most states where monarchical authority was removed, some form of liberal
democracy took its (15)________ . A liberal democracy is a state where political
authority (16)________ in the people acting through elected representatives and
where an elected executive is (17)________ to the will of the people as a whole.
The term (18)________ to a broad group of states with a parliamentary or
representative political tradition. Liberal democracies (19)________ from the
communist states known as people's democracies, in which the people hold the
(20)________ authority.
Passage Two
Questions 21 to 30 are based on the following passage.
A. values
B. private
C. abide
D. concern
E. credit
F. while
G. designed
H. public
I. stolen
J. taken
K. since
L. support
M. reasons
N. points
O. harm
There are several (21) ______ why it is important to adhere to ethical norms in
research. First, norms promote the aims of research, such as knowledge, truth, and
avoidance of error. For example, prohibitions against fabricating, falsifying, or
misrepresenting research data promote the truth and avoid error. Second, (22) ______
research often involves a great deal of cooperation and coordination among many
different people in different disciplines and institutions, ethical standards promote the
values that are essential to collaborative work, such as trust, accountability, mutual
respect, and fairness. For example, many ethical norms in research, such as guidelines
for authorship, copyright and patenting policies, data sharing policies, and
confidentiality rules in peer review, are (23) ______ to protect intellectual property
interests while encouraging collaboration. Most researchers want to receive (24)
______ for their contributions and do not want to have their ideas (25) ______ or
disclosed prematurely. Third, many of the ethical norms help to ensure that
researchers can be held accountable to the public. For instance, federal policies on
research misconduct, conflicts of interest, the human subjects protections, and animal
care and use are necessary in order to make sure that researchers who are funded by
(26) ______ money can be held accountable to the public. Fourth, ethical norms in
research also help to build public (27) ______ for research. People are more likely to
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fund research project if they can trust the quality and integrity of research. Finally,
many of the norms of research promote a variety of other important moral and social
(28) ______, such as social responsibility, human rights, animal welfare, compliance
with the law, etc. Ethical lapses in research can significantly (29) ______ human and
animal subjects, students, and the public. For example, a researcher who fabricates
data in a clinical trial may harm or even kill patients, and a researcher who fails to
(30) ______ by regulations and guidelines relating to radiation or biological safety
may jeopardize his health and safety or the health and safety of staff and students.
二、Proofreading and error correction 改错题 (15题，每题2
分，共30分)
Over the next decade, as molecular biologists
tackle the task of sequence
1. __________
the human genome on a massive scale, any number of
innovations can be expected
in mapping and sequencing technologies. But several of the
center tools of molecular
2. __________
genetics are likely to stay with us. One such tool is the class of
DNA-cutting
proteins known as restriction enzymes.
These enzymes, the first of them were discovered in
the
3. __________
later 1960s, cleave double-stranded DNA molecules at specific
recognition sites.
4. __________
The second essential tool of modern molecular genetics is gel
electrophoresis, with
it is electrophoresis that DNA fragments of different sizes are
most often separated.
5. __________
In gel electrophoresis, electrically charging macromolecules are
caused to migrate
6. __________
through a polymeric gel from the influence of an imposed static
electric field.
7. __________
In time the molecules sort themselves by weight, since the
smaller ones move more
8. __________
rapidly through the gel than larger ones.
A third necessary tool is some mean of DNA
9. __________
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欢迎报考广东财经大学硕士研究生，祝你考试成功！（第1页共15页）1广东财经大学硕士研究生入学考试试卷考试年度：2022年 考试科目代码及名称：613-英语水平考试(自命题)适用专业：050201英语语言文学［友情提醒：请在考点提供的专用答题纸上答题，答在本卷或草稿纸上无效！］一、GapFilling选词填空（从列表的单词中选择合适的词完成段落/非Cloze选择填空）（30题，每题1分，共30分）Directions:Fillinthegapsnumbered1to30withappropriatewordsfromthewordlist.Therearemorewordsthanneede...
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