广西民族大学622基础英语2022年考研真题
2023-12-27
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考试科目代码及名称：622 基础英语 第 1 页 共 13 页
2022 年硕士研究生招生考试试题
【B】卷
科目代码及名称：622 基础英语
考生须知
1． 答案须写在报考点提供的答题纸上，一律使用蓝色或黑色钢笔或签字笔。
2． 考毕，请将试题和答卷放入试题袋内密封后，在封条与试卷袋骑缝处亲笔签名。
一、单选题（每小题1分，共20小题，共20分）
1. ____ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.
A. Had it not been B. Hadn’t it been C. Was it not D. Were it not
2. Time___, the celebration will be held as scheduled.
A. permit B. permitting C. permitted D. permits
3. This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals
_____in Africa.
A. hunted B. hunting C. that hunted D. are hunted
4. Have you ever been in a situation ____ you know the other person is right yet you cannot
agree with him?
A. by which B. that C. in where D. where
5. ____ the two, Bob is ____ student.
A. Of, more diligent B. In, more diligent
C. Of, the more diligent D. In, the more diligent
6. Miss Anna always prefers ____ priced clothes.
A. higher B. high C. highest D. highly
7. Once chickens started laying eggs, we had such a ____ of eggs to give away to our
neighbors.
A. plenty B. output C. production D. surplus
8. Although individual lines of the poem are very beautiful, I don’t think the poem is _____.
A. coherent B. inherent C. corporate D. logical
9. The park ____ me much of the wildlife park I had visited overseas.
考试科目代码及名称：622 基础英语 第 2 页 共 13 页
A. evoked B. remembered C. recalled D. reminded
10. The ____ of being polite of western world is different from that held here in China.
A. consideration B. mind C. concept D. thought
11. It was very difficult to find the parts needed to do the job because of the ____ way the
store was organized.
A. logical B. haphazard C. orderly D. tidy
12. Mississippi also upholds the South’s well-deserved reputation for warm, hospitable people;
balmy year-round weather and truly _____cuisine.
A. destructive B. horrible C. amiable D. delectable
13. If she is stupid, she’s ______pleasant to look at.
A. at any rate B. by chance C. at a loss D. by the way
14. The mother was _____ with grief when she heard that her child was seriously sick.
A. fantastic B. frank C. frantic D. frenzy
15. In your teens, peer-group friendships may ____ from parents as the major influence on
you.
A. take control B. take place C. take up D. take over
16. Parents often faced the _____ between doing what they felt was good for the development
of the child and what they could stand by way of undisciplined noise and destructiveness.
A. paradox B. junction C. premise D. dilemma
17. There have been demonstrations on the streets ____ the recent terrorist attack.
A. in the wake of B. in the course of C. in the context of D. in the light of
18. Thousands of medicare patients with chronic medical conditions have been wrongly ___
access to necessary care.
A. grudged B. denied C. negated D. invalidated
19. It has been proposed by many linguists that human language _____ , our biologically
programmed ability to use language, is still not well defined and understood.
A. potentiality B. perception C. faculty D. acquisition
20. Western medicine, ____ science and practiced by people with academic internationally
accepted medical degrees, is only one of many systems of healing.
A. rooted in B. originated from C. trapped in D. indulged in
考试科目代码及名称：622 基础英语 第 3 页 共 13 页
二、 阅读理解题（每小题3分，共20小题，共60分）
Passage 1
Justice in society must include both a fair trial to the accused and the selection of an
appropriate punishment for those proven guilty. Because justice is regarded as one form of
equality, we find in its earlier expressions the idea of a punishment equal to the crime.
Recorded in the Old Testament is the expression: “an eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth.
“That is, the individual who has done wrong has committed an offence against society. To
make up for his offence, society must get even. This can be done only by doing an equal
injury to him. This conception of retributive justice is reflected in many parts of the legal
documents and procedures of modern times. It is illustrated when we demand the death
penalty for a person who had committed murder. This philosophy of punishment was
supported by the German idealist Hegel. He believed that society owed it to the criminal to
give a punishment equal to the crime he had committed. The criminal had by his own actions
denied his true self and it is necessary to do something that will counteract this denial and
restore the self that has been denied. To the murderer, nothing less than giving up his own life
will pay his debt. The demand of the death penalty is a right the state owes the criminal and it
should not deny him his due.
Modern jurists have tried to replace retributive justice with the notion of corrective
justice. The aim of the latter is not to abandon the concept of equality but to find a more
adequate way to express it. It tries to preserve the idea of equal opportunity for each
individual to realize the best that is in him. The criminal is regarded as being socially ill and
in need of treatment that will enable him to become a normal member of society. Before a
treatment can be administered, the course of his antisocial behavior must be found. If the
cause can be removed, provisions must be made to have this done.
Only those criminals who are incurable should be permanently separated from the rest
of the society. This does not mean that criminals will escape punishment or be quickly
returned to take up careers of crime. It means that justice is to heal the individual, not simply
to get even with him. If severe punishment is the only adequate means for accompanying this,
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考试科目代码及名称：622基础英语第1页共13页2022年硕士研究生招生考试试题【B】卷科目代码及名称：622基础英语考生须知1．答案须写在报考点提供的答题纸上，一律使用蓝色或黑色钢笔或签字笔。2．考毕，请将试题和答卷放入试题袋内密封后，在封条与试卷袋骑缝处亲笔签名。一、单选题（每小题1分，共20小题，共20分）1.____forthefactthatshebrokeherleg,shemighthavepassedtheexam.A.HaditnotbeenB.Hadn’titbeenC.WasitnotD.Wereitnot2.Time___,thecelebrationwillbehel...
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