宁波大学661基础英语2021年考研真题
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宁波大学2021年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题(B卷)
(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)
第 1 页 共 12 页
科目代码:
661
总分值:
150
科目名称:
基础英语
Part I Vocabulary (30 points)
Directions: There are 30 sentences in this part. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases
marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Please write the
corresponding letters on the Answer Sheet.
1.
But officials with both cities ________ a state suggestion that water supplies might be
contaminated.
[A] dispensed
[B] sacrificed
[C] disputed
[D] sufficed
2.
She was one of three joint ________ of the Nobel Peace Prize earlier this month.
[A] recipients
[B] receivers
[C] receipts
[D] receptions
3.
This ability to ________ despite obstacles and setbacks is the quality people most admire in others.
[A] provoke
[B] persevere
[C] pulsate
[D] peruse
4.
The federal government appealed for ________, insisting that the crisis could be resolved without
the use of force.
[A] initiative
[B] limitation
[C] friction
[D] restraint
5.
Nancy is only a sort of ________ of her husband’s opinion and has no ideas of her own.
[A] sample
[B] reproduction
[C] prototype
[D] echo
6.
Now on the screen, they were at least aware of the ________ distinction between men and women as
buddies and friends.
[A] stunning
[B] fragile
[C] primal
[D] subtle
7.
Chaotic conditions continue to ________ in areas that ordinarily are thriving urban communities.
[A] collide
[B] shove
[C] prevail
[D] huddle
8
The majority who show ________ for the Kindle are those that aren’t interested in reading to begin
with.
[A] disdain
[B] distress
[C] distort
[D] delusion
9.
When people ________ him on his voice, Martin started to dream of going on stage.
[A] complemented
[B] completed
[C] complimented
[D] compensated
10.
The ________ grandeur of Wast Water, England’s deepest lake and surrounded by the country’s
highest mountains, is a world away from the gentle beauty of the Borrowdale valley.
[A] evocative
[B] inspiring
[C] imploring
[D] imposing
宁波大学2021年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题(B卷)
(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)
第 2 页 共 12 页
科目代码:
661
总分值:
150
科目名称:
基础英语
11.
A big international bank just can’t afford to ________ clients in countries around the world.
[A] separate
[B] alienate
[C] aggravate
[D] shudder
12.
The British realized that they had ________ a nation across the sea where inhabitants could also
speak English.
[A] exceeded
[B] mutated
[C] spawned
[D] settled
13.
A recent CNN poll shows twenty-three percent of respondents labeling hackers as useful, fifty-two
percent seeing them as a(n) ________.
[A] menace
[B] disaster
[C] aftermath
[D] pitfall
14.
Nestling amongst the magnificent hills were the ________ ruins of an old monastery.
[A] deforming
[B] crumbling
[C] destroying
[D] smashing
15.
Every year the United Nations provides emergency aid to those countries that are ________ famine.
[A] liken to
[B] rooted in
[C] afflicted by
[D] perplexed with
16.
She ________ herself to the profound grief of losing her child in the accident.
A) attributed
[B] advocated
[C] addressed
[D] abandoned
17.
Nowadays advertising costs are no longer in reasonable ________ to the total cost of the product.
[A] coherence
[B] proportion
[C] correlation
[D] connection
18.
The company has ________ over the years into a multi-million dollar organization.
[A] evolved
[B] progressed
[C] advanced
[D] proceeded
19.
These factors helped to ________ the town into the list of the elegant, then most attractive in the
country.
[A] cultivate
[B] initiate
[C] elevate
[D] extort
20.
The spokeswoman’s carefully-worded statement ________ an aura of credibility upon the
administration’s actions.
[A] related
[B] remarked
[C] conferred
[D] confronted
21.
It sounds like a ________ — Paris has almost three times as much rain as London but London is
much rainier than Paris.
[A] paradox
[B] dilemma
[C] puzzle
[D] collision
宁波大学2021年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题(B卷)
(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)
第 3 页 共 12 页
科目代码:
661
总分值:
150
科目名称:
基础英语
22.
My aunt has ________ herself to hard work through continuous efforts.
[A] associated
[B] exposed
[C] habituated
[D] inhibited
23.
Although most dreams apparently happen ________, dream activity may be provoked by external
influences.
[A] spontaneously
[B] anonymously
[C] instantaneously
[D] consciously
24.
The war correspondent has seen so many faces ________ with fear.
[A] contorted
[B] twisted
[C] warped
[D] deformed
25.
More often than not, it is difficult to ________the exact meaning of a Chinese idiom in English.
[A] transfer
[B] convert
[C] convey
[D] exchange
26.
The president is now under pressure to ________ power to the republics.
[A] heft
[B] commit
[C] compromise
[D] yield
27.
The roll-call took some time, accompanied by my continuous attempts to ________ the noise.
[A] dismiss
[B] subdue
[C] accentuate
[D] exhaust
28.
The deepening recession has also ________ in the south of the country, where unemployment is on
the rise.
[A] covered up
[B] blurted out
[C] taken its toll
[D] cried out
29.
My accusers claim that I ________ torture on animals for the sole purpose of career advancement.
[A] inflict
[B] falter
[C] manipulate
[D] descend
30.
To diversify one’s business is to ________ different kinds of commercial enterprises.
[A] train on
[B] pipe down
[C] wear down
[D] embark on
Part II Cloze (20 points)
Directions: There are twenty blanks in the following passage. You are required to fill ONE word in each of
them that best completes the passage to make a smooth and logical reading semantically, syntactically and
textually. The words that you use to fill in the blanks can be any that you think are suitable and able to make
the passage smooth in meaning and grammar. Please write your answers on the Answer Sheet.
It is all very well to blame traffic jams, the cost of petrol and the quick pace of modern life, but manners on
the roads are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men become monsters __31__ the wheel. It is
all very well, again, to have a tiger in the tank, but to have one in the driver’s __32__is another matter. You
might tolerate the odd road-hog, the rude and inconsiderate driver, but nowadays the well-mannered motorist is
the __33__ to the rule. Perhaps the situation __34__ for a “Be Kind to Other Drivers” campaign, __35__ it may
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宁波大学2021年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题(B卷)(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)第1页共12页科目代码:661总分值:150科目名称:基础英语PartIVocabulary(30points)Directions:Thereare30sentencesinthispart.BeneatheachsentencetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseonewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.PleasewritethecorrespondinglettersontheAnswerShee...
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