山东师范大学711基础英语2009年考研真题
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I. Grammar and Vocabulary
(15%)
Directions: There are
15
sentences
in
this section. Beneath each sentence there are 4
words or phrases marked
A,
B,
C and
D.
Choose the one word or phrase that correctly
completes the sentence.
(1
point each)
Example
Scarcely had they settled themselves in their seats in the theatre
_____
the
curtain went up.
A. then
B.
before
C.
when
D.
than
The sentence should read, "Scarcely had they settled themselves
in
their seats
in
the
theatre when the curtain went
up.
" Therefore, you should choose
C.
1.
CD
;I don't have to go to work today.
A. You needn't
to
wake me up B.
You
did not need wake me
up
C.
You did not need to wake me up
D.
You
needn't have woken me up
2. There are two small rooms in the beach house, @ serves as a kitchen.
A.
the smaller
of
which
B.
the smallest
of
which
c.;.p.e smaller
of
them D. the smallest
ofthem
3. W
we
paid them in advance, would they start in
to
dig the ditch in time?
A. Let B. Imagining
C.
§peaking
D.
Say
4. @ the two, Bob is
~
student.
A. Of, more diligent B. In, more diligent
C.
Of, the more diligent
D.
In, the more diligent
5.
_-"""<-_
time, he'll make a first-class tennis player.
A.
~ving
B. Given
C.
Giving
D.
Had
6.
I 6 the party much more ifthere hadn't been quite such a crowd
of
people
there.
A. would enjoy B. will have enjoyed
C.
would have enjoyed
D.
will be enjoying
7.
The brilliance
of
his satires was
6)
make even his victims laugh.
A. so
as
to B. such
as
to
C.
so that
D.
such that
8.
How can I ever concentrate
if
you ® continually ® me with silly
questio,ns?
A. have
..
.interrupted
B.
had
...
interrupted
C. are
..
.interrupting
D.
were
..
.interrupting
9.
The constant turmoil in the office proved that he was an
-~ij:JL---
administrator.
A. able B. experienced
C.
inept
D.
active
10.
The lawyer won his case with @ argument.
A. impregnable B. imperishable C. improbable
D.
imperceptible
11.
How much money was (j]) the winning horse?
A.
depending on B. going
to
C.
paid to
D.
riding on
12.
The team played hard because the championship
of
the state was
_--->@_1.L--
A. at hand
B.
at
large
C.
at stake
D.
at
best
13.
Although her kid had been dead for three years, she could not
_-',;@:::Y--
__
the
incident from her mind.
A. originate B. obliterate C. deterrent
D.
pirate
14.
The director and the chairman seem to have @ their differences
of
opmlOn.
A. come across
B.
wore out C. stamped out
D.
patched
up
15.
The best cure for grief is to @ your usual work.
A. forget
B.
give up C. change
D.
go
about
Section B
Directions: Choose one
of
the 4 answers given
in
each group which best matches the
underlined part. (1.5
point
each)
Example
Only individual benefactors and
ad
hoc grants have made possible the ecological
surveys already undertaken.
A. special B. additional
C.
governmental D. organizational
A is the best answer. Therefore, you should choose
A.
ffi
2
0:
C:!+
11
16. The policeman used a megephone.
A. a portable radio
B.
an instrument to make his voice louder
C. a long stick
D.
a telephone in his car
17. The people in the room were shocked
by
his blasphemous language.
A. offensive B. exaggerative
C.
boastful D. thrilling
18. Although the fire decimated the city ten years ago, the people
of
that city have
re-built it into an even more beautiful city.
A. maimed
B.
hurt
C.
destroyed D. impaired
19. Eleanor Roosevelt intervened and arranged for Miss Anderson to perform at the
London Memorial.
A.
got up
B.
took in
C.
set up
D.
stepped in
20. Most
ofthe
criminal groups in Canada are involved, both separately and
co-operatively, in bootlegging operations.
A. merchandising
B.
pirating
C.
smuggling D. marauding
II. Translation (30% )
1)
Tum the following passage into Chinese. (25 points)
If
you expect something to tum out badly, it probably will. Pessimism is
seldom disappointed. But the same principle also works in reverse.
If
you expect
good things to happen, they usually do! There seems to be a natural
cause-and-effect relationship between optimism and success.
Optimism and pessimism are both powerful forces, and each
of
us must choose
which we want to shape our outlook and our expectations. There is enough good
and bad in everyone's life ample sorrow and happiness, sufficient
joy
and pain
-to find a rational basis for either optimism or pessimism.
We
can choose to
laugh or cry, bless or curse.
I believe in the upward look. I choose to highlight the positive and slip right
over the negative. I am an optimist
by
choice
as
much as by nature. Sure, I know
that sorrow exists. I am in my 70s now, and I've lived through more than one crisis.
But when all is said and done, I find that the good in life far outweighs the bad.
11
:ID:)
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