浙江工商大学257英语（二外）2015年.PDF考研真题
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Comprehension 45
II Vocabulary
& Structure l5
III Cloze 3
wProofreading
& Error Correction
VTtanslation l5
VI \ilriting 15
Part I. Reading
Comprehension
(@lJrffi
t.5 tl, * 45
r|)
Directions: There
are
6
passages
in this
section. Each
passage
is
followed
by
some
questians.
For
each ofthem
there are
fotr choices
marked A), B), C),
and D).
You
should
decide on
the best
choice
andwrite
the corresponding
letter on the Answer
Sheet.
Passage 1
I hear many
parents
complain
that
their
teenage
children are
rebelling.
I wish
it were so. At
your age
you ought to be growing
away from your paronts,
You should
be leaming
to stand on
your
own
feet. But take
a good
look at the
present
rebellion.
It seems
ttrat
teenagers
are all taking
the same
way
of showing
that
they disagree
with their
parents.
Instead
of striling out
boldly on
their own.
mosl
o"{-them
are holding
one anothEr's.hands
for reassurance.
They claim
they
want to dress as they
please.
But
they all wear
the
same clothes.
They set off
in new
directions
in music. But they
all end up listening to the
same
record.
Their reason for
thinking
or acting in such
a way
is that the crowd is doing
it. They have
come out of their cocoon
into
a larger cocoon.
It has
become harder and
harder for a teenager
to stand up against
the
popularity
wave and
to
go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a market
for teenagers.
These days
every
teenager
can
learn
from the advertisements
what a teenager should have
and
be. This is a great
barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own
path,
But
the
barrier is worth climbing over. The
path
is worth
following. You may
wantto listen
to
classical music instead
of going
to a party.
You may want
to collect rocks
when
everyone else
is
collecting records. You may have some thoughts that
you don't care
to share at once
with your
classmates.
Well,
go
to it. Find
yourself.
Be
yourself,
Popularity will come-with the
people
who
respeot
you
for
who
you
are, That's xhe only kind of
popularity
that really
counts.
L The author's
purpose
in writing
this
passage
is
to tell
A. readers
how to
be
popular
with
poople
around
B,
teenagers how to learn to make
a
decision for themselves
C.
parents
how to control
and
guide
their children
D,
people
how to understand
and
respect
each other
2. According
to the author, many teenagers
think they are
brave
enough
to act on
their own, but
in
fact most
of them
s*E&€trffir, €a.i*#l'nffi ffirn (*124)
A. have
much
difficulty understanding
each other
B.
have trouble
respecting
each
other
C. dare
not
cope
with any
problems
alone
D. are
very
much
afraid of getting
lost
3.Which
of the following is
NOT
true according
to the
passage?
A. There
is
no
popularity
that
really
counts,
B. Many
parents
think that
their children
are
challenging
their
authority,
c. It is
not necessarily
bad for a teenager to
disagree with
his
or
her
classmates.
D. Most teenagers
are
actually
doing
the
same.
4.
The author
thinks
of advertisements
as to teenagers.
A. inevitable
B. infiuential
C. instructive
D, attractive
5. T'he main
idea
of the
last
paragraph
is that a
teenager
should
A. diftbr
from
others in as many
ways as
possible
B. become popular
with others
C. find
his real
self
D. rebel
against
his
parent
and the
popularity
wave
Passage
2
There is oge difference
betwegn.thg
sexes on which virtually
everlz oxpert3nd study ageg:
men
ar.p more
aggressive
tharl wome&
It shows up in Z.year-olds.
It continues through
school
days and
persists
into adulthood. It is even
constant
across cultures. And there
is little doubt that
it
is rooted in biology
in the
male
sex homrone
testoster'one.
If there's
a feminine
trait that's the counterpart
of male aggressiveness, it's what social
scientists awkwardly
refer to as "nurtuxance".
Feminists have argued
that the nurfuring
nature of
women
is not
biological in origin, but rather
has
been
drumrned
into women by a society
that
wanted
to keep
them in the home. But the signs that
it is at least
partly
inbom are too numerous to
ignore.
Just as tiny infant
girls
respond
more
readily 1o human faces, female toddlers learn
much
faster
than males
how to pick up nonverbal cues from others. And grown
women
are
far more
adept than
men at interpreting
tbcial expressions: A recent sfudy
by University
of Pennsylvania
brain researcher
Ru-ben
Gur showed
that they
easily
read
emotions
such as anger, sadness
and
fear. The
only such
emotion
men could
pick
up was
disgust,
What
difference do such differences
make in the real world? Among other
things,
women
appear
to be
somewhat less competitive-or at least
competitive in different
ways-than men.
At the
Harvard
Law School,
for instance,
female
sfudents
enter
with medentials
just as outstanding
as those of their male peers. But they don't quali$ for the prestigious
Law Review in
proportionate
numberso
a fact some school officials attribute
to womenrs
discomfort
in the
incredibly
oompetitive
afrnosphere.
Students
of management
styles have
found fewer differences than they expected
between
men
and women who reach leadership
positions, perhaps
because many successful
women
deliberately
imitate
masculine ways. But an analysis by
Purdue
social
psychologist
Alice Eagly
of
166 studies
of leadership style did frnd one consistent
difference:
Men tend to be more
6#5a€ffiffit', 5AiS6r7Etr F,2n (xnfr.)
"autocratic"*making decisions on their own*while women
tend to consult colleagues
and
subordinates
more often. Studies of behavior in small
groups
turn up
even more
differences. Men
will typicalty dominate
the discussion,
says University
of Toronto
psychologist
Kenneth Dion'
spending
more time talking
and less
time
listening.
6.
The
passage
mainly
discusses-.
A. how sex differences are
demonstrated
in social
relations
B. how hormone determines
sex
differences
C.
why
there
are differences between
males and
females
D. why
men and
women
have
different
social roles
7.
Which of the
following is TRUE
of women's nurturing
nature according
to
the
passage?
A. It is not inbom in any
sense.
B. It is inspired by women's families.
C.
It is
caused
by
social
prejudice.
D. It is
partly
biological
in origin.
8. The
Harvard Law School
example in paragraph 3 suggests
that-.
A. women are
not as competitive
as men
B. law
is
not
the right
profession
for
women
C.
women
are
as
excellent
as men when
they are
youllg
D. academic
credentials are disproportionate
to
perfonnance
9.
Which
of the following
statement
is
TRUE according
to
paragraph
4?
A. Men
leaders should
consult
colleagues
and
subordinates
more
often.
B. Female
leaders'susce$s
is due to
their
imitating
male
leaders.
C. Men
and women
are
different
in their
leadership
style'
D.
Decisiveness
is an important
qualrty
for a
successful
politician.
10. It can
be
infened from
the
passage
that
the witer-.
A. denies
the
difference
sexes make
in real life
B. is
prejudiced
against
men
C.
discourages
women
to be competitive
D. treats
sex difference
objectively
Passage
3
affect
motivatigr.r
and
creatiyitv.
Behaviorists,
who study
the
relation
between
actions
and
their
consequences,
argue
that rewards
can improve
performance
at work and school.
Cognitive
researchers,
who stu{y various
aspects
of mental
life, maintain
that rewards
often destroy
creativity
by
encouraging
dependence
on
approval
and
gifts
from
others.
The
latter view
has
gained
many
supporters,
especially
among
educators'
But
the
careful
use
of small
monetary
rewards
sparks
creativity
in grade-school
children,
suggesting
that
properly
presented
inducements
indeed
aid inventivenesso
according
to a study in the lutrc Joumal of
P ers
onality
and
Social
P
sycholagt.
,,If kids know they're working for a reward
and
can
focus on a relatively
challenging
task,
they
show
the most
creativity,"
says Robert
Eisenberger
of the University
of Delaware
in Newark.
,,But it's easy
to kill creativity by givrng rewards
for poor performanoe
or creating
too much
anticipation
for rewards."
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ffiilrffit#2015seEffitffif;E#ffii*#(A)##fiFlH,2s7SE(:rl'),SiI,100i|SifrFJfEl'3zJ'FfM€rnH,IMtReadingComprehension45IIVocabulary&Structurel5IIICloze3wProofreading&ErrorCorrectionVTtanslationl5VIilriting15PartI.ReadingComprehension(@lJrffit.5tl,*45r|)Directions:Thereare6passagesinthisse...
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