桂林电子科技大学-211翻译硕士英语A【2017】考研真题
2023-06-20
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桂林电子科技大学
2017 年硕士研究生统一入学考试试题
科目代码:211 科目名称: 翻译硕士英语 A卷
注意：答案必须全部写在答题纸上，写在试题上无效；答案要标注题号，答题纸要填写姓名和考号，并标注页
码与总页数；交卷时，将答题纸与试题一起装入试卷袋，密封签字。
Part I Grammar and Vocabulary （30%）
There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases
mark A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.
Mark your answers on your answer sheet.
1. During the big fire in the school, the teacher _______ the students into groups and asked each group
to carry water to throw on the flames.
A. dispersed B. organized C. scattered D. ordered
2. His poor health _______ him to resign from his job.
A. compelled B. treasured C. transplanted D. trimmed
3. They were trying to _______ the fact that they had lost everything.
A. take up B. look to C. take to D. face up to
4. In spite of the _______ , it seemed that many of the invited guests would still show up.
A. deviation B. distinction C. controversy D. comparison
5. His _______ directions confused us; we did not know which of the two roads to take.
A. ambiguous B. complicated C. arbitrary D. intricate
6. The famous scientist _______ his success to hard work.
A. imparted B. granted C. ascribed D. acknowledged
7. The old lady has developed a ________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time.
A. perpetual B. permanent C. chronic D. sustained
8. Nepal is a country in central Asia that is landlocked and _______ by the Himalayas.
A. secluded B. bordered C. integrated D. opened
9. This old lady is so _______ that she even believes what a stranger says.
A. sophisticated B. guilty C. sarcastic D. gullible
10. The prodigal son spent his money extravagantly and soon after he left home he was reduced to a
beggar.
A. lavishly B. economically C. thriftily D. extrovertly
11. The court met again after an adjournment of two weeks.
A. continuation B. suspension C. accomplishment D. commencement
12. With tears in her eyes, the champion was oblivious to the cheering in the stands.
A. grateful B. unaware of C. conscious of D. pleased with
13. He used his newspapers to beguile the readers into buying shares in his company.
A. convince B. encourage C. trick D. persuade
14. His pale gray eyes were gleaning with ferocity and triumph.
A. joy B. depression C. inspiration D. cruelty
15. When Mary heard the good news she tried to sound casual, but her excitement was obvious.
A. disinterested B. without plan c. without warning D. uncaring
16. My boss ordered that the legal documents _______ to him before supper.
A. were sent B. be sent C. were to be sent D. must be sent
17. Twelve is to six _______ two is to one.
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A. what B. which C. that D. where
18. A survey was carried out on death rate of new-born babies in that region, _______ were surprising.
A. the result of it B. the results C. the results of which D. which results
19. It was _______ we had hoped.
A. more a success than B. a success more than
C. as much of a success as D. a success as much as
20. They ________ the park of late.
A. will visit B. have visited C. are visiting D. visited
21. I never regretted ________ his offer, for it was not where my interest lay.
A. not to accept B. not having accepted
C. having not accepted D. not accepting
22. She said she would work it out herself _______ ask me for help.
A. and not to B. but not C. and prefer not D. rather than
23. Have you ever been in a situation _____ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree
with him?
A. by which B. that C. in where D. where
24. Do help yourself to some fruit, _____ you?
A. can't B. don't C. wouldn't D. won't
25. Western. Nebraska generally receives less snow than _____ Eastern Nebraska.
A. in B. it receives in C. does D. it does in
26. They fulfilled the task in _____ it took us.
A. three-fourths time B. three-fourth time
C. three-fourths the time D. the three-fourths time
27. These goods are sold at reduced prices, ________.
A. the defects are pointed out to the customer
B. the defects pointed out to the customers
C. the defects have been pointed out to the customers
D. the defects being pointed out to the customers
28.Last year, I paid a three-day visit to the company as a visiting engineer and was treated
______.
A. such B. like it C. as such D. such as
29. This is _______. She wrote her name on the first page.
A. a Sherry’s book B. a book of Sherry
C. Sherry’s a book D. a book of Sherry’s
30. Fond of singing as she is, she is _______ a good singer by profession.
A. everything but B. anything but
C. nothing but D. something but
Part II Reading Comprehension (40%)
Section 1 Multiple-choice Questions. (30%)
In this section, there are three passages followed by questions or unfinished statements,
each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is
the best answer and mark your answer on your ANSWER SHEET.
Passage 1
Biologically, there is only one quality which distinguishes us from animals: the ability to laugh. In a
universe which appears to be utterly devoid of humor, we enjoy this supreme luxury. And it is a luxury,
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for unlike any other bodily process, laughter does not seem serve a biologically useful purpose. In a
divided world, a laughter is a unifying force. Human begins oppose each other on a great many issues.
Nations may disagree about systems of government and human relations may be plagued by ideological
factions and political camps, but we all share the ability to laugh. And laughter, in turn, depends on the
most complex and subtle of all-human qualities: a sense of humor. Certain comic stereotypes have a
universal appeal. This can best be seen from the world-wide popularity of Charlie Chaplain's early films.
The little man at odds with society never fails to amuse no matter which country we come from. As that
great commentator on human affairs, Dr. Samuel Johnson, once remarked, "Men have been wise in very
different modes; but they have always laughed in the same way."
A sense of humor may take various forms and laughter may he anything from refined tinkle to an
earth-quaking roar, but the effect is always the same. Humor helps us to maintain a correct sense of
values. It is the one quality which political fanatics appear to lack. If we can see the funny side, we never
make the mistake of taking ourselves too seriously. We are always reminded that tragedy is not really far
removed from comedy, so we never get a lop-sided view of things.
This is one of the chief functions of satire and irony. Human pain and suffering are so grim; we
hover so often on the brink of war, political realities are usually enough to plunge us into total despair. In
such circumstances, cartoons and satirical accounts of somber political events redress the balance. They
take the wind out of pompous and arrogant politicians who have lost their sense of proportion. They
enable us to see that many of our most profound actions are merely comic or absurd. We laugh when a
great satirist like Swift writes about wars in Gulliver's Travels. The Lilliputians and their neighbors
attack each other because they can't agree which end to break an egg. We laugh because we are meant to
laugh; but we are meant to weep too. It is no wonder that in totalitarian regimes any satire against the
Establishment is wholly banned. It is too powerful weapon to be allowed to flourish.
The sense of humor must be singled out as man's most important quality because it is associated
with laughter. And laughter, in turn, is associated with happiness. Courage, determination, initiative --
these are qualities we share with other forms of life. But the sense of humor is uniquely human. If
happiness is one of the great goals of life, then it is the sense of humor that provides the key.
31. The author quotes Dr. Samuel Johnson's words to_________ .
A. criticize the hypocrisy of politicians B. readdress the popularity of Chaplin.
C. illustrate a universal appeal of humor D. ban satires in totalitarian regimes
32. According to the author, which of the following can be a chief function of the sense of humor?
A. Strengthening human relations. B. Keeping a correct sense of values.
C. Eliminating comic stereotypes. D. Singling out adverse comments.
33. If one gets a lop-sided view of things, he is likely to ________ .
A.detach tragedy from comedy B. associate humor with laughter
C. identify pain with happiness D. combine satire with irony
34. We can infer from Paragraph 3 that_______ .
A. Satires and ironies overemphasize less serious aspects of human life.
B. Arrogant politicians enable others to appreciate profound actions.
C. Many issues on trivialities may arise for lack of a touch of humor.
D. A sense of humor inevitably prompts us to take ourselves seriously.
35. To which of the following is the author likely to agree?
A. Satire and irony can be very harsh and cruel, not funny at all.
B. It is absurd to stress the quality of humor at the expense of others.
C. Human affairs are often an inappropriate subject for humor.
D. A sense of humor is the most important of all human qualities.
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桂林电子科技大学2017年硕士研究生统一入学考试试题科目代码:211科目名称:翻译硕士英语A卷注意：答案必须全部写在答题纸上，写在试题上无效；答案要标注题号，答题纸要填写姓名和考号，并标注页码与总页数；交卷时，将答题纸与试题一起装入试卷袋，密封签字。PartIGrammarandVocabulary（30%）Therearethirtysentencesinthissection.BeneatheachsentencetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkA,B,CandD.Chooseonewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence...
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