广西民族大学-622基础英语（试卷B卷）【2020】考研真题
2023-06-20
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2020 年全国硕士研究生招生考试初试试题
【B】卷
科目代码： 622 科目名称：基础英语
考生须知
1． 答案须写在答题纸密封线内，写在试题卷、草稿纸等均视为无效。
2． 答题时一律使用蓝或黑色钢笔、签字笔书写。
3． 交卷时，请本人将答题纸放入试题袋内，密封后在封条与试卷袋骑缝处亲笔签名。
I.Vocabulary, Grammar and General Knowledge
Directions: Find ONE choice that can best complete each sentence.（共 20
小题，每小题 2分，共 40 分）
1. Some infectious diseases, such as AIDS, take a heavy___on human immunity.
A. impact B. loss C. toll D. casualty
2. Because of poor grammar, some sentences in research papers by Chinese students seem
___to the reviewers.
A. incomprehensible B. inedible C. inestimable D. irreplaceable
3. Almost each college student is equipped with a cell phone, laptop and other electronic
____.
A. galaxies B. ornaments C. utensils D. gadgets
4. Running for president is ____ demanding , emotionally draining, and physically taxing.
A. incoherently B. intellectually C. intimately D. invalidly
5. Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event is equal to the
probability that it will not occur.
A. occurring B. occurred C. occurs D. occur
6. State leaders of each generation have to think about how to ___complicated economic
issues.
A. adore B. assemble C. address D. alienate
7. In 2008, Sarkozy threatened to boycott the Olympic Games in Beijing, ___kowtow
shortly afterwards by promising never to interfere with China’s affairs.
A. only to B. so as to C. as to D. prior to
8. New methods of irrigation can reduce water consumption by roughly
30%____conventional systems.
A. but for B. compared with C. related to D. other than
9. As long as you are pursuing your dream, your efforts will eventually ____.
A. wear off B. pay off C. ward off D. turn off
10. The younger you begin ____, the easier it is to remain physically active throughout your
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life.
A. setting out B .figuring out C. running out D. working out
11. The Maori people are natives of____.
A. Australia B. Canada C. Ireland D. New Zealand
12. The British monarch is the Head of____.
A. Parliament B. State C. Government D. Cabinet
13. Americans celebrate Independence Day on____.
A. July 4th B. October 11th C. May 31st D. September 6th
14. Canada is bounded on the north by____.
A. the Pacific Ocean B. the Atlantic Ocean
C. the Arctic Ocean D. the Great Lakes
15. Who is the author of The Waste Lana?
A. George Bernard Shaw. B. W.B. Yeats.
C. Dylan Thomas. D. T.S. Eliot.
16. Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury?
A. William Faulkner. B. Ernest Hemingway.
C. Scott Fitzgerald. D. John Steinbeck.
17. "The lettuce was lonely without tomatoes and cucumbers for company" is an example
of____.
A. exaggeration B. understatement
C. personification D. synecdoche
18. In English if a word begins with a [l] or a [r], then the next sound must be a vowel. This
is a (n)____.
A. assimilation rule B. sequential rule
C. deletion rule D. grammar rule
19. Which of the following is an example of clipping?
A.APEC. B.Motel. C.Xerox. D.Disco.
20. The type of language which is selected as appropriate to a particular type of situation is
called____.
A. register B. dialect C. slang D. variety
II. Cloze
Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. 15 Choices
marked from [A] to [O] are provided .You should choose 10 suitable answers for
these 10 blanks.（共10 小题，每小题 2分，共 20 分）
America’s most popular newspaper website today announced that the era of free online
journalism is drawing to a close. The New York Times has become the biggest publisher yet
to set out plans for a pay wall around its digital offering, 21 the accepted practice that
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internet users will not pay for news. Struggling with an evaporation of advertising and a
downward drift in street corner sales, The New York Times intends to introduce a “metered”
model at the beginning of 2011. Readers will be required to pay when they have 22 a
set number of its online articles per month. The decision puts the 159-year-old newspaper on
the charging side of an 23 wide chasm ( 鸿沟）in the media industry. But others,
including the Guardian, have said they will not 24 internet readers. The New York
Times’ publisher, Arthur Sulzberger, 25 that the move is a gamble. Boasting a print
26 of 995,000 on weekdays and 1.4 million on Sundays. The New York Times is the
third bestselling American newspaper, behind the Wall Street Journal and USA Today. While
most US papers focus on a single city, the New York Times is among the few that can claim
27 scope—as well as 16 bureaus in the New York area, it has 11 offices around the US
and maintains 26 bureaus elsewhere in the world. But like many in the publishing industry,
the paper is in the grip of a 28 financial crisis. Its parent company, the New York
Times Company, has 15 papers, but 29 a loss of $70 million in the nine months to
September and recently accepted a $250 million 30 from a Mexican billionaire, Carlos
Slim, to strengthen its balance sheet.
A. national
B. interactively
C. circulation
D. loan
E. crude
F. exceeded
G. charge
H. ascend
I. abandoning
J. suffered
K. serious
L. deducting
M. increasingly
N. evaluation
O. acknowledged
III. Reading Comprehension
Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. After each passage, there are 5
摘要：
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第1页共11页2020年全国硕士研究生招生考试初试试题【B】卷科目代码：622科目名称：基础英语考生须知1．答案须写在答题纸密封线内，写在试题卷、草稿纸等均视为无效。2．答题时一律使用蓝或黑色钢笔、签字笔书写。3．交卷时，请本人将答题纸放入试题袋内，密封后在封条与试卷袋骑缝处亲笔签名。I.Vocabulary,GrammarandGeneralKnowledgeDirections:FindONEchoicethatcanbestcompleteeachsentence.（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）1.Someinfectiousdiseases,suchasAIDS,takeahea...
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