广西民族大学-622 基础英语（试题A卷）【2019】考研真题
2023-06-20
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2019 年全国硕士研究生招生考试初试试题
【A】卷
科目代码： 622 科目名称：基础英语
考生须知
1． 答案须写在答题纸密封线内，写在试题卷、草稿纸等均视为无效。
2． 答题时一律使用蓝或黑色钢笔、签字笔书写。
3． 交卷时，请本人将答题纸放入试题袋内，密封后在封条与试卷袋骑缝处亲笔签名。
I.Vocabulary, Grammar and General Knowledge
Directions: Find ONE choice that could best complete the sentence.（共 20
小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分）
1. The Presidential candidate _______his position by winning several primary elections.
A. enforced B. enriched C. intensified D. consolidated
2. One of the examination questions _______me completely and I couldn’t answer it.
A. baffled B. mingled C. provoked D. diverted
3. Ann never dreams of ______ for her to be sent abroad very soon.
A. there being a chance B. there to be a chance
C. there be a chance D. being a chance
4. The helicopter _____ a light plane and both pilots were killed.
A. coincided with B. stumbled on C. tumbled to D. collided with
5. Our university days often appear happier in _____than they actually were at the time.
A.retention B. retrospect C. return D. reverse
6. I hate the people who _____ the end of the film that you haven’t seen before.
A.reveal B. rewrite C. revise D. reverse
7. The _____ of finding gold in California attracted a lot of people to settle down there.
A. Stakes B. speculations C. prospects D. provisions
8. Inside the apartment was an unpleasant smell of ______air.
A.stale B. smoked C. misty D. wet
9. Mr. Bloom is not ______now, but he will be famous someday.
A. significant B. dominant C. magnificent D. prominent
10. The government _____ a heavy tax on tobacco, which aroused opposition from the
tobacco industry.
A. pronounced B. imposed C. complied D. prescribed
11. Every member of society has to make a _____ to struggle for the freedom of the country.
A. pledge B. warranty C. resolve D. guarantee
12. The new appointment of our president ______ from the very beginning of next semester.
A. takes effect B. takes part C. takes place D. takes turns
13. The civil rights leader ______defended the right of colored people.
A. peculiarly B. indifferently C. vigorously D. inevitably
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14. The direction were so _______ that it was impossible to complete the assignment.
A.ingenious B. ambitious C. notorious D. ambiguous
15. As modern linguistics aims to describe and analyze the language people actually
use, and not to lay down rules for "correct" linguistic behavior, it is said to be __
_______.
A. prescriptive B. sociolinguistic C. descriptive D. psycholinguistic
16. The morpheme "vision" in the common word "television" is a(n) _____.
A. bound morpheme B. bound form
C. inflectional morpheme D. free morpheme
17. "Can I borrow your bike?" ______ "You have a bike."
A. is synonymous with B. is inconsistent with C. entails D. presupposes
18. The branch of linguistics that studies how context influences the way speakers
interpret sentences is called ______.
A. semantics B. pragmatics C. sociolinguistics D. psycholinguistics
19. According to Krashen, _____ refers to the gradual and subconscious development
of ability in the first language by using it naturally in daily communicative situations.
A. learning B. competence C. performance D. acquisition
20. The function of the sentence Water boils at 100 degrees Centigrade.” is_______.
A. interrogative B. directive C. informative D. performative
II.Cloze
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four
choices marked [A]，[B]，[C] and [D] .You should choose the ONE that best fits into the
passage.（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）
The Internet affords anonymity to its users — a boon to privacy and freedom of
speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cybercrime that
has___21 across the Web.
Can privacy be preserved 22 bringing a semblance of safety and
security to a world that seems increasingly 23 ?
Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation’s cyber-czar, offered the Obama
government a 24 to make the Web a safer place — a voluntary identity system that
would be the high-tech 25 of a physical key, fingerprint and a photo ID card, all
rolled 26 one. The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential
27 to a specific computer, and would authenticate users at a range of online services.
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The idea is to 28 a federation of private online identify systems. Users could
29 which system to join, and only registered users whose identities have been
authenticated could navigate those systems. The approach contrasts with one that would
require an Internet driver's license 30 by the government.
Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have sign-on systems that
make it possible for users to 31 just once but use many different services.
32 , the approach would create a
w
alled gar
den
in safe neighbor
hoods
and bright
streetlight
s
to establish a sense of 33 community.
Mr. Schmidt described it as a “voluntary ecosystem” in which individuals and
organizations can complete online transactions with 34 , trusting the identities of
the infrastructure that the transaction runs 35 .
Still, the administration’s plan has 36 privacy rights activists. Some applaud the
approach; others are concerned. It seems clear that such an initiative push toward what
would 37 be a license mentality.
The plan has also been greeted with 38 by some experts, who worry that the
“voluntary ecosystem” would still leave much of the Internet 39 . They argue
that should be 40 to register and identify themselves, in drivers must be licensed
to drive on public roads.
21．
A.swept
B.skipped
C.walked
D.ridden
22．
A.for
B.within
C.while
D.though
23．
A.careless
B.lawless
C.pointless
D.helpless
24．
A.reason
B.reminder
C.compromise
D.proposal
25．
A.information
B.interference
C.entertainment
D.equivalent
26．
A.by
B.into
C.from
D.over
27．
A.linked
B.directed
C.chained
D.compared
28．
A.dismiss
B.discover
C.create
D.improve
29．
A.recall
B.suggest
C.select
D.realize
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第1页共10页2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试初试试题【A】卷科目代码：622科目名称：基础英语考生须知1．答案须写在答题纸密封线内，写在试题卷、草稿纸等均视为无效。2．答题时一律使用蓝或黑色钢笔、签字笔书写。3．交卷时，请本人将答题纸放入试题袋内，密封后在封条与试卷袋骑缝处亲笔签名。I.Vocabulary,GrammarandGeneralKnowledgeDirections:FindONEchoicethatcouldbestcompletethesentence.（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）1.ThePresidentialcandidate_______hispositio...
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