广西民族大学-211翻译硕士英语【2018】考研真题
2023-06-20
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广 西 民 族 大 学
2018 年全国硕士研究生招生考试初试自命题科目试题
试卷代号：A 卷 科目代码：211 科目名称：翻译硕士英语
考生须知
1．答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题、草稿纸上无效。
2．答题时一律使用蓝或黑色钢笔、签字笔书写。
3．交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交
卷的凭证）。否则，产生的一切后果由考生自负。
Part I. Basic English Knowledge (30%)
Section A: Multiple-choice (20 %)
Directions: There are forty multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each
question. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.
1.Her work in genetics won United States scientist Barbara McClintock ---- - in 1983.
A. was the Nobel Prize B. the Nobel Prize was
C. the Nobel Prize D. for the Nobel Prize.
2.You can count how many students passed an exam, but psychological and emotional feelings cannot be
_______ measured.
A. precisely B. precise C. preciously D. precious
3.Unemployment has come down slightly, but this does not ______ the fact that it is still a major problem.
A. alert B. alter C. alarm D. altar
4.The man breathed a sign of ______ when he was told that everything had arrived in good condition.
A. receive B. relieve C. relief D. release
5. Artificial light _______ the respiratory activity of some microorganisms in the winter but not in the
summer, in part because in the summer their respiration is already at its peak and thus cannot be _______.
A. stimulates…lessened B. elevates…quickened
C. reflects.. .expanded D. enhances… increased
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6. Because they have been so dazzled by the calendars and the knowledge of astronomy possessed by the
Mayan civilization, some anthropologists have_______ achievements like the sophisticated carved calendar
sticks of the Winnebago people.
A. described B. acknowledged C. overlooked D, defended
7. Even those siblings whose childhood was_______ familial feuding and intense rivalry for their parents’
affection can nevertheless develop congenial and even _______relationships with each other in their adult
lives.
A, scarred by.. .vitriolic B, filled with…tolerant
C, dominated by…intimate D, replete with.. .competitive
8. Working for 10 hours per week or less seemingly does not take a consistent _____ on school
performance.
A. tool B. toll C. toller D. tollen
9. He said he wished to ______ in the army during the last three years.
A. be served B. be serving C. serve D. have been serving
10. ________ much you may dislike it, junk mail comes to most of you anyway.
A. Whatever B. Whichever C. Whenever D. However
11. The increased use of computers in business has been_______ by a costly increase in computer crime.
A. accompanied B. disappointed C. matched D. witnessed
12.Many animals display______ instincts only while their offspring are young and helpless.
A. cerebral B. imperious C. rueful D. maternal
13. Because of its importance in modern living, ______in all parts of the world.
A. in schools and colleges are algebra studies
B. studying algebra in schools and colleges
C. and the study of algebra in schools and colleges
D. algebra is studied in schools and colleges
14.______touching in O Henry's stories is the gallantry with which ordinary people struggle to maintain
their dignity.
A. Most is B. Is mostly C. Is it most D. What is most
15. At the Seventh International Ballet Competition, Femando Bujones won the first gold medal
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ever_________to a United States male dancer.
A．to be awarded B．to award C．that awards D．should be awarding
16. I was awfully tired when I got home from work, but a half hour nap ____me.
A. relieved B. released C. revived D. recovered
17. The new technological revolution in American newspapers has brought increased_ a wider range
of publications and an expansion of newspaper job.
A. reproduction B. circulation C. manipulation D. penetration
18. Geophysicists have collaborated with archaeologists and anthropologists to study the magnetic
properties of pottery and fireplaces at sites _________by early humans.
A. occupied B. occupying C. which D. were occupied
19. The story that follows__ two famous characters of the Rocky Mountain gold rush days.
A. concerns B. states C. proclaims D. relates
20. There is a general understanding among the members of the Board of Directors that chief attention
____to the undertaking that is expected to bring highest profit.
A. is given B. gives C. must be given D. be given
Section B: Proofreading and Error Correction (10 %)
Directions: The following passage contains 10 errors. Each indicated line contains a maximum of
ONE error. In each case, only ONE word is involved. You should proofread the passage and correct it.
Please write your answers on the Answer Sheet.
Dinosaurs, saber-tooth tigers and the dodo bird are famous examples (21) __ ____
of animals that have become extinct. In case of the dinosaurs, it (22)
seems likely that a catastrophic event alters the global climate (23)
enough to lead to their disappearance. More recent extinctions
and near-extinctions－such as the blue whales, tiger, panda, and (24)
North American bison—have been the direct result of human activity.
By the early 1990s, species were becoming extinct at a rate of three
per hour, or 27,000 every day – a figure quoted by the American
biologist Edward O.Wilson of Harvard University, based on his
most conservative estimates. This rate of extinctions carries with
it some terrible consequences. Each plant that becomes extinct,
for example, may take with it as much as 30 insects and animals (25)
that depend on it for food. Habitat loss is one of the most important
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第1页共9页广西民族大学2018年全国硕士研究生招生考试初试自命题科目试题试卷代号：A卷科目代码：211科目名称：翻译硕士英语考生须知1．答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题、草稿纸上无效。2．答题时一律使用蓝或黑色钢笔、签字笔书写。3．交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭证）。否则，产生的一切后果由考生自负。PartI.BasicEnglishKnowledge(30%)SectionA:Multiple-choice(20%)Directions:Therearefortymultiple-choicequestionsinthissection.Cho...
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