广西民族大学-622基础英语【2018】考研真题
2023-06-20
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广 西 民 族 大 学
2018 年全国硕士研究生招生考试初试自命题科目试题
试卷代号：A 卷 科目代码： 622 科目名称：基础英语
考生须知
1．答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题、草稿纸上无效。
2．答题时一律使用蓝或黑色钢笔、签字笔书写。
3．交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交
卷的凭证）。否则，产生的一切后果由考生自负。
一、Vocabulary, Grammar and General Knowledge
Directions: Find the ONE choice that best completes the sentence.（每小题 2 分，共 30 小
题，共 60 分）
1. The winners of the football championship ran off the field carrying the silver cup ______ .
A. turbulently B. tremendously C. triumphantly D. tentatively
2. He said that they had ______ been obliged to give up the scheme for lack of support.
A. gravely B. regrettably C. forcibly D. graciously
3. The law on drinking and driving is ______ stated.
A. extravagantly B. empirically C. exceptionally D. explicitly
4. Their claims to damages have not been convincingly ______.
A. refuted B. overwhelmed C. depressed D. intimidated
5. Please don’t ______ too much on the painful memories.Everything will be all right.
A. hesitate B. linger C. retain D. dwell
6. In today’s medical, little agreement exists on the ______for defining mental illness.
A. legislation B. requirement C. criteria D. measures
7. The lady in this strange tale very obviously suffers from a serious mental illness. Her plot
against a completely innocent old man is a clear sign of________.
A. impulse B. insanity C. inspiration D. disposition
8. The Prime Minister was followed by five or six _______ when he got off the plane.
A. laymen B. servants C. directors D. attendants
9. There is no doubt that the ________ of these goods to the others is easy to see.
A. prestige B. superiority C. priority D. publicity
10. All the guests were invited to attend the wedding ________ and had a very good time.
A. feast B. congratulations C. festival D. recreation
11. Lucy ____ going back to school since she saved enough money, but she hasn’t decided
yet.
A. considered B. had considered
C. is going to consider D. has been considering
12. I am surprised ____ the exam is pretty difficult.
A. with what you were thinking B. that you should think
C. that you would think D. by what you are thinking
13. It is imperative that you ____ you resignation before Friday.
A. handed in B. would hand in
C. hand in D. have to hand in
14. Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT?
A. The car runs twice faster than that truck.
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B. Asia is four times as large as Europe.
C. Rebecca has three times the strength of Lily.
D. The coat is sold at double the usual price.
15. Engines are to machines ____ hearts are to animals.
A. that B. which C. when D. what
16. In doing experiments, you must be ____ the precision instruments.
A. more than careful with B. more careful than with
C. careful more than with D. with more careful than
17. Little ____ what was upsetting me.
A. may he realize B. he realizes C. he may realize D. did he realize
18. ____ more attention, the trees could have grown better.
A. Being given B. Given C. To give D. Giving
19. Many an elderly man ____ willing to continue working after retirement so that time can
be easily killed.
A. is B. are C. were D. be
20. It’s no good ____ her. She is such a miser that she won’t spare a penny out.
A. to turn to B. turning to C. turn to D. turned to
21. ______ is the branch of linguistics which studies the characteristics of speech sounds and
provides methods for their description, classification and transportation.
A. Phonetics B. Phonology C. Phoneme D. Phonetic typology
22. Which of the following are regarded as Shakespeare’s four great tragedies?
A. Romeo and Juliet, hamlet, Othello, King Lear
B. Romeo and Juliet, hamlet, Othello, Macbeth
C. Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, Macbeth
D. Romeo and Juliet, Othello, Macbeth, Timon of Athens
23. William Wordsworth is generally known as a ____ poet.
A. romantic B. realistic C. naturalistic D. neo-classic
24. Charles Dickens wrote all of the following except ___.
A. Oliver Twist B. David Copperfield
C. A Tale of Two Cities D. Heart of Darkness
25. British prime minister normally serves a ______ term.
A. two-year B. five-year C. four-year D. six-year
26. __________________________ is sometimes called the birthplace of America.
A. New England B. the South C. the West D. the Midwest
27. Semantics is the study of ______________________.
A. linguistic competence B. language functions C. meanings D. social behavior
28. Which of the following is not generally believed to be area of linguistics?
A. syntax B. semantics C. phonology D. etiology
29. TG grammar was advanced by_______________________________.
A. Searle B. Whorf C. Halliday D. Noam Chomsky
30. The morpheme “scope” in the common word “telescope” is a(n) ___.
A. bound morpheme B. bound form
C. inflectional morpheme D. free morpheme
二、Cloze
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four
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choices marked [A]，[B]，[C] and [D] .You should choose the ONE that best fits into the
passage.（每小题 1.5 分，共 20 小题，共 30 分）
Our society seems to be gripped with an idea that the media plays a substantial role in the
attitudes, behavior and fitness of youth today. If a child beats another child to death with a
wrench or shoots a classmate, it is the 1 TV programs which they watch that are
to 2 , not the parents or the supervisors who are 3 to be there to make sure
their kids do the right thing.
As cliché as it may 4 , it has been rightly said all things have their good as well as
bad 5 . In the similar 6 media also has its good as well as bad influence on
youth. Well these were the negative influence of media on youth. Now we focus on
the 7 aspects of media.
Media plays a very important role in creating 8 . There are certain issues which
remain 9 among youngsters as they feel guarded concerning it. Media helps in
providing information regarding such topics. There are many such topics that are 10 by
the media. The current one that can be talked about is the quota system in colleges. Media
created awareness that how 11 was being done with 12 candidates due to
reservations in colleges. There was 13 taken out by students in order to
object 14 this bias discrimination.
Media being one of the important means to 15 to the masses and influence their
thinking and decision making, only to the positive media cannot attract 16 of the
masses, and to 17 viewership, negative media has to be 18 to balance out and
attract the masses, but a 19 has to be drawn between the positive and the negative
media in the 20 of the younger generation.
1. [A] vast [B] bewildering [C] overwhelming [D] violent
2. [A] function [B] blame [C] condemn [D] impair
3. [A] obliged [B] supposed [C] tempted [D] doomed
4. [A] allege [B] claim [C] sound [D] prove
5. [A] effects [B] aspects [C] indicators [D] attributes
6. [A] method [B] token [C] tendency [D] conduct
7. [A] alternative [B] tentative [C] primitive [D] affirmative
8. [A] awareness [B] illusion [C] expectation [D] sentiment
9. [A] untouched [B] unimaginable [C] unexplained [D] unavailable
10. [A] ignored [B] considered [C] highlighted [D] discarded
11. [A] prejudice [B] inconsistency [C] injustice [D] distrust
12. [A] potential [B] deserving [C] ambitious [D] eloquent
13. [A] procession [B] collision [C] indignation [D] friction
14. [A] versus [B] despite [C] beyond [D] regarding
15. [A] level out [B] get out [C] reach out [D] make out
16. [A] attention [B] alert [C] concern [D] intention
17. [A] magnify [B] expect [C] expand [D] gain
18. [A] mobilized [B] assigned [C] merged [D] incorporated
19. [A] comparison [B] distinction [C] line [D] barrier
20. [A] benefit [B] interest [C] profit [D] advantage
三、Reading Comprehension （每小题 2 分，共 20 小题，共 40 分）
摘要：
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第1页共10页广西民族大学2018年全国硕士研究生招生考试初试自命题科目试题试卷代号：A卷科目代码：622科目名称：基础英语考生须知1．答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题、草稿纸上无效。2．答题时一律使用蓝或黑色钢笔、签字笔书写。3．交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭证）。否则，产生的一切后果由考生自负。一、Vocabulary,GrammarandGeneralKnowledgeDirections:FindtheONEchoicethatbestcompletesthesentence.（每小题2分，共30小题，共60分）1.Thewinnersof...
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