宁波大学661基础英语2016年考研真题
2024-02-02
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宁波大学2016 年攻读硕士学位研究生
入学考试试题(A 卷)(答案必须写在答题纸上)
考试科目:
基础英语
科目代码：
661
适用专业:
英语语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学、翻译学
第1页共8页
I. Vocabulary (20 points)
Directions: There are two sections in this item, which test your use of vocabulary.
Remember to write your answers on the Answer Sheet.
Section A. Multiple choices. Choose an answer from A, B, C and D that best explains the
underlined word or phrase in each of the following sentences (0.5×20 points).
1. Little donkeys with harmonious tinkling bells thread their way among the throngs of people.
A. push B. zigzag C. kill D. work
2. “See? This is where it is.” He sketched a little map for me on the back of my invitation.
A. pointed out B. roughed out C. stretched out D. fetched out
3. The earthen floor, beaten hard by countless feet, deadens the sound of footsteps.
A. kills B. murders C. muffles D. deafens
4. She has told me once that she thinks orchids are tacky flowers.
A. greatly beautiful B. greatly tactful C. conventionally beautiful D. conventionally tactful
5. After a hearty breakfast, my companions and I traveled by snowmobiles a few miles farther north to
a rendezvous point where the ice was thinner and a nuclear submarine hovered in the water below.
A. substantial B. heart-stirring C. cordial D. heartfelt
6. “One thing I’d like to know. I got a curious nature, ma’am. How’d you figure where he was?”
A. number B. draw C. guess D. symbolize
7. In Hemingway’s The Old Man and the Sea, Santiago was a fisherman by trade.
A. commerce B. exchange C. barter D. profession
8. Digitalization is a mathematical scheme that translates data into the simplest form.
A. changes B. makes C. treats D. deals
9. Now that our relationship to the earth has changed so utterly, we have to see that change and
understand its implications.
A. significances B. consequences C. implied meanings D. sequences
10. I was offered my teaching job back but I declined.
A. inclined B. reclined C. refused D. incurred
11. Some industry observers predict the development of two parallel home markets.
A. homely B. native C. local D. domestic
宁波大学2016 年攻读硕士学位研究生
入学考试试题(A 卷)(答案必须写在答题纸上)
考试科目:
基础英语
科目代码：
661
适用专业:
英语语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学、翻译学
第2页共8页
12. Piquette must have been seventeen then, although she looked about twenty. I stared at her,
astounded that anyone could have changed so much.
A. overwhelmed B. greatly surprised C. worried D. frightened
13. Hitler’s blood lust and the hateful appetites have impelled him on his Russian adventure.
A. ambition B. stomach C. belly D. intestines
14. Burne-Wilke’s cabin had the dark, warm, comfortable look of a library den. “I say, Henry, what is
your position on shipboard drinking? I have a fair bottle of cherry here.”
A. much-contented B. just C. nice D. beautiful
15. No one would anticipate that my case would snowball into one of the most famous trials in history.
A. evolve B. run C. develop D. roll
16. Mr. President, I second the proposal! (A silence; Hancock swats a fly.)
A. succeed B. propose C. support D. stand
17. The house detective’s gaze moved on to sweep the spacious, well-appointed room.
A. clean B. mop C. clear D. examine
18. They rise out of the earth, they sweat and starve for a few years, and then they sink back into the
nameless mounds of the graveyard.
A. work hard B. feel hot C. fall ill D. feel hungry
19. Sitting in her chair, she clasped her hands in order to conceal their trembling.
A. pretend B. uncover C. prevent D. disguise
20. I have sworn before you and Almighty God the same solemn oath our forebears prescribed nearly a
century and three-quarters ago.
A. imposed B. described C. inscribed D. subscribed
Section B. Lexical interpretation. There are ten words or phrases underlined in the
following sentences. You are required to use other English words or phrases to explain
them with the meanings that best suit those sentences (1×10 points).
For example:
Johnny Carson has much to do to keep up with my quick and witty tongue.
Answer: great eloquence
1. Quickly the trickle becomes a flood of glistening linseed oil as the beam sinks earthwards, taut and
protesting.
2. I went back to my room with a heavy heart. I had gravely underestimated the size of my task.
3. Here you can find beautiful pots and bowls engraved with delicate and intricate traditional designs,
or the simple, everyday kitchenware used in this country.
宁波大学2016 年攻读硕士学位研究生
入学考试试题(A 卷)(答案必须写在答题纸上)
考试科目:
基础英语
科目代码：
661
适用专业:
英语语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学、翻译学
第3页共8页
4. Barring the catastrophe of nuclear war, it will continue to shape both modern culture and the
consciousness of those who inhabit that culture.
5. The Nazi regime excels all forms of human wickedness in the efficiency of its cruelty and ferocious
aggression.
6. It was familiar ground; boy and man, I had been through it often before. But somehow I had never
quite sensed its appalling desolation.
7. This is a war in which the whole nation is engaged without distinction of race, creed, or party.
8. Ever-increasing production, the drive to make bigger and better things, have become aims in
themselves, new ideals. Work has become alienated from the working person.
9. I have sworn before you and Almighty God the same solemn oath our forebears prescribed nearly a
century and three-quarters ago.
10. What they had wanted was an America more sensitive to art and culture, less avid for material gain.
II. Cloze (20 points)
Directions: There are twenty blanks in the following passage. You are required to fill
the words or phrases in them that best complete the passage to make a smooth and
logical reading semantically, syntactically and textually. The words that you use to
fill in the blanks can be any that you think are suitable and able to make the passage
smooth in meaning and grammar.
Radical feminists, however, remained hostile to the temptations of consumer capitalism. Drawing
inspiration from the civil rights slogan “The Personal is Political,” movement activists (1) _______ as
Casey Hayden and Mary King began (2) _______ organize women against the male domination (3)
_______ SNCC (Students for a Democratic Society), and (4) _______ groups. Despite the radical
community’s support (5) _______ equal rights, they asserted, New Left men reflected the
establishment culture by assigning women office duties (6) _______ other minor tasks. Feminists also
complained (7) _______ the male-oriented sexual revolution degraded women (8) _______ treating
them (9) _______ playthings and objects (10) _______ conquests.
While their male colleagues greeted their efforts with ridicule and open hostility, New Left women
introduced “rap” sessions to share (11) _______ complaints and address gender identity issues. (12)
_______ 1968, 200 (13) _______ feminists organized (14) _______ first women’s liberation
demonstration. Calling themselves the Women’s International Terrorist Conspiracy from Hell
(WITCH), activists projected (15) _______ “sexism” and capitalism’s “objectification” of women’s
bodies. They picketed the Miss America Pageant and threw “instruments of torture” such as brassieres
摘要：
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宁波大学2016年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题(A卷)(答案必须写在答题纸上)考试科目:基础英语科目代码：661适用专业:英语语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学、翻译学第1页共8页I.Vocabulary(20points)Directions:Therearetwosectionsinthisitem,whichtestyouruseofvocabulary.RemembertowriteyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.SectionA.Multiplechoices.ChooseananswerfromA,B,CandDthatbestexplainstheunde...
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