杭州师范大学-815翻译与写作【2018】考研真题
2023-06-20
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杭 州 师 范 大 学 硕 士 研 究 生 入 学 考 试 命 题 纸
2018 年 考试科目代码 815 考试科目名称 翻译与写作 （本考试科目共 2页，第 1页）
杭 州 师 范 大 学
2018 年招收攻读硕士研究生入学考试题
考试科目代码： 815
考试科目名称： 翻译与写作
说明：考生答题时一律写在答题纸上，否则漏批责任自负。
I.英译汉（40 分）
The object of what we commonly call education—that education in which man
intervenes and which I shall distinguish as artificial education—is to make good these
defects in nature’s methods; to prepare the child to receive nature’s education, neither
incapably nor ignorantly, nor with wilful disobedience. In short, all artificial education
ought to be an anticipation of natural education. And a liberal education is an artificial
education—which has trained a man to appreciate and to seize upon the rewards which
nature scatters with as free a hand as her penalties.
That man, I think, has had a liberal education who has been so trained in youth that
his body is the ready servant of his will, and does with ease and pleasure all the work
that as a mechanism, it is capable of; whose intellect is a clear, cold, logic engine, with
all its parts of equal strength, and in smooth working order.
Such a one and no other, I conceive, has had a liberal education; for he is, as
completely as a man can be, in harmony with nature. He will make the best of her, and
she of him.
II．汉译英（40 分）
何为自由？有人说就好比火车，它能够自由疾驰。就是说火车所有零件经过最
优组合、调整后，其间的摩擦会降至最小，进而实现完美配置，所以能够自由飞驰。
又有人说就好比帆船，常言道：船行水面犹如凌波微步。也就是说，船能完美地借
用风力，与上苍之息协同一致，进而扬帆远航。当逆风而行时，伴随着海的音符，
船时而屹立于浪尖，时而摇曳在风中，船的每一块材料都在颤抖，船体本身也被撼
动，随时都会被风所困。只有待风平浪静，她能再次与外力协同一致，这时她才算
是自由了。
人类的自由体现为兴趣、活动、精神三者的完美协调。
标签： #杭州师范大学
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杭州师范大学硕士研究生入学考试命题纸2018年考试科目代码815考试科目名称翻译与写作（本考试科目共2页，第1页）杭州师范大学2018年招收攻读硕士研究生入学考试题考试科目代码：815考试科目名称：翻译与写作说明：考生答题时一律写在答题纸上，否则漏批责任自负。I.英译汉（40分）Theobjectofwhatwecommonlycalleducation—thateducationinwhichmanintervenesandwhichIshalldistinguishasartificialeducation—istomakegoodthesedefectsinnature’smethods...
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