宁波大学661基础英语2017年考研真题
2024-02-04
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宁波大学2017年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题(B卷)
(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)
科目代码:
661
科目名称：
基础英语
适用专业:
英语语言文学外国语言学及应用语言学翻译学
第1页共9页
I. Vocabulary (30 points)
This part consists of two sections.
Section A
Directions: Choose one of the four alternatives which is closest in meaning to the
underlined word or phrase and mark the corresponding letter. Please write your
answers on the Answer Sheet.(1×20 points).
1. He avowed his commitment to those ideals.
A. acknowledged B. converted C. conformed D. renounced
2. The political dissident was accused of instigating a plot to overthrow the government.
A. devising B. supporting C. funding D. provoking
3. I wish you two would stop bickering.
A. complaining B quarreling C. bargaining D murmuring
4. The defendant is facing severe verdict despite the appeal for clemency by his lawyer.
A. forgiving B. release C. leniency D. impartiality
5. The little boy listened, enthralled by the Captain’s story.
A. fascinated B. swindled C. shocked D. bored
6. I was impressed by his expertise on landing craft.
A. encouragement B. special skill C. shrewdness D. eloquence
7. Your action is a breach of our university regulations.
A. observation B. violation C. creation D. attack
8. Subsequent events vindicated his policy.
A. predicate B. swing C. dilate D. verify
9. Drug smuggling carries a mandatory death penalty in most countries in the world.
A. impulsive B. multicolored C. obligatory D. laughable
10. Morality, for him, was doing what is expedient.
A. undesirable B. unavailable C advantageous D. inappropriate
11. “The giant was big” is a tautological statement, to say the least.
A . tight B. redundant C. illogical D. relative
宁波大学2017年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题(B卷)
(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)
科目代码:
661
科目名称：
基础英语
适用专业:
英语语言文学外国语言学及应用语言学翻译学
第2页共9页
12. There is an embargo on any more video games coming into the custom house.
A. landing place B. prohibition C. violation D. permission
13. Youngsters are usually more impetuous than old people.
A. impatient B. immature C. impulsive D. imperial
14. Unfortunately, I’ll spend the weekend doing a bunch of prosaic chores.
A. dull B. practical C. trivial D. rhyming
15. The crowd at the town meeting found the mayor’s assurance too glib.
A. sarcastic B. flashy C. malicious D. readily fluent
16. Gazing at the crystalline lake, I decided it was too beautiful to swim in.
A. breakable B. futuristic C. delicate D. sparkling
17. We cannot vacillate on the question of the party’s leadership.
A. lead B. doubt C. check D. repeat
18. It is more difficult for a chronic smoker to give up the habit than for a novice, but it
can be done.
A. constant B. wavering C. disciplined D. indecisive
19. They were furious when one of their best managers was poached by another company
A. headhunted B. punched C. plundered D. probed
20. The ink had faded with time and so parts of the letter were unreadable.
A. indelible B. inscrutable C. illegible D. illegitimate
Section B
There are ten words or phrases underlined in the following sentences. You are
required to use other English words or phrases to explain them with the meanings
that best suit those sentences (1×10 points).
For example: Johnny Carson has much to do to keep up with my great eloquence.
Answer: quick and witty tongue.
1. He was a fool to chuck himself away on such a frivolous woman.
2. Yet many Japanese seem more at ease with the idea of stately decline and genteel isolation.
3. I think I can coax father into increasing my pocket money.
4. She grinned derisively while I seethed with rage.
宁波大学2017年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题(B卷)
(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)
科目代码:
661
科目名称：
基础英语
适用专业:
英语语言文学外国语言学及应用语言学翻译学
第3页共9页
5. Now I determined to step in myself and to allay her scruples with a portion of the truth.
6. Her comeliness overwhelmed him.
7. We respectfully solicit your continuous friendship and patronage.
8. The statue has a gentleness, an ambience, a wistful elegance.
9. There is a pernicious culture of excellence: everything has to be not merely good but the best.
10. Many values taught by religion are reinforced by society through more secular systems.
II. Cloze (20 points)
Directions: There are twenty blanks in the following passage. You are required to fill
the words or phrases in them that best complete the passage to make a smooth and
logical reading semantically, syntactically and textually. The words that you use to fill
in the blanks can be any that you think are suitable and able to make the passage
smooth in meaning and grammar. Please write your answers on the Answer Sheet.
I find（1）________ wholesome to be alone the greater part of the time. To be in（2）_________ ,
even with the best, is soon wearisome and dissipating. I（3）_________ to be alone. I never found the
companion that was （4）_________ companionable as solitude. We are for the most part （5）
_______ lonely when we go abroad among men than when we （6）_______ in our chambers. A
man thinking or working is always （6）________ , let him be where he will. Solitude is not measured
（7）_________ the miles of space that intervene （8）__________ a man and his fellows. The really
diligent （9）________ in one of the crowded hives of Cambridge College is as （10）__________as
a derris in the desert. The farmer can work alone in the field or the woods （11）_________ day, hoeing
or chopping, and not feel lonesome, （12）________ he is employed; but when he comes home at night
he（13）___________ sit down in a room alone, at the mercy（14）________ his thoughts, but must
be where he can "see the folks," and recreate, and, as he thinks, remunerate himself（15）________ his
day's solitude; and hence he wonders（16）_________ the student can sit alone in the house all night and
most of the day without ennui and "the blues"; （17）_______ he does not realize that the student, （18）
________ in the house, is still at work in his field, and chopping in his （19）_______ , as the farmer in
his, and in turn seeks the same recreation and society that the latter does, though it may be a （20）
__________condensed form of it. （from “Solitude ” by H. D. Thoreau)
摘要：
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宁波大学2017年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题(B卷)(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)科目代码:661科目名称：基础英语适用专业:英语语言文学外国语言学及应用语言学翻译学第1页共9页I.Vocabulary(30points)Thispartconsistsoftwosections.SectionADirections:Chooseoneofthefouralternativeswhichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordorphraseandmarkthecorrespondingletter.PleasewriteyouranswersontheA...
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