江西师范大学827英语综合2018年考研真题
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2024-02-11
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江西师范大学2018年全日制硕士研究生入学考试试题
（A 卷）
专业： 学科教学（英语） 科目：英语综合
注：考生答题时，请写在考点下发的答题纸上，写在本试题纸或其他答题纸上的一律无效。
（本试题共11 页）
I Grammar and Vocabulary (20×1’)
There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each blank there are four
choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence on
ANSWER SHEET.
1. It is very hard to _____ him to give up smoking and drinking alcohol.
A．endeavor B. refresh C. assert D. induce
2. The man ____ that his car was the fastest in the world and nobody could compete
with him in the race.
A. reproached B. bragged C. inferred D. converted
3. The space capsule is ____ with all the materials necessary for a ten-day flight.
A. preserved B. probed C. furnished D. profiled
4．The modern child finds it difficult to ____ of a time when there was no radio or TV.
A. conceal B. conceive C. console D. fancy
5. The woman standing in the doorway _____ the sleeping baby in her arms.
A. clasping B. soothing C. rolling D. quenching
6. Ninety percent of the inhabitants are _____ in productive work of some kind.
A. engaged B. involved C. concerned D. related
7. To get my travelers’ cheques I had to ____ a special cheque to the bank for the total
amount.
A. make for B. make off C. make out D. make over
8. The information is not given in Chapter one or Chapter five; it must be one of the
_____ chapter.
A. intervening B. interfering C. integral D. interacting
9. All foreign merchants were made to put heavy ______ on the goods they sold and
bought.
A. fees B. prices C. revenues D. duties
10. The broad aim of the meeting was that experts working in the same technical area
should meet to exchange ______.
A. experiment B. exposition C. expertise D. emotion
11. The landscape will have a(n) _____ change after a rainstorm in the desert.
A. mysterious B. incisive C. ambiguous D. abrupt
12. Mary has bought a ______ carpet, which she will send to her mother as a birthday
present.
A. Chinese beautiful green B. beautiful green Chinese
C. green beautiful Chinese D. Chinese green beautiful
13. A person’s calorie requirements vary _____ his life.
A. across B. throughout C. over D. within
14. It seems oil ____ from his pipe for some time. We’ll have to take the machine
apart to put it right.
A. had leaked B. is leaking C. leaked D. has been leaking
15. ________, but it also filters out harmful sun rays.
A. The atmosphere gives us air to breathe
B. Not only the atmosphere gives us air to breathe
C. Not only does the atmosphere give us air to breathe
D. The atmosphere which gives us air to breathe
16. If you are a ______, determined person you stand a better chance of surviving in
difficult circumstances.
A. respectful B. reflective C. resolute D. resourceful
17. She nurtured dreams of opening ceremony night, being ___ onstage in a mink coat
to share a bow of her successful husband.
A. purged B. strode C. pondered D. coaxed
18. The club members voted to ____ the ban on smoking.
A. repeal B. repel C. refrain D. reside
19. With price ______ so much, it’s hard to plan a budget.
A. fluctuating B. tilting C. tumbling D. flapping
20. I don’t know if the story is true, but I’ll try to ______ it.
A. reinforce B. verify C. identify D. conform
II Cloze text (20×1’)
Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank
and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET
Researchers have found more evidence that hostility can __21___ to heart disease,
according to a report in the current issue of the journal Psychosomatic Medicine. They
found that hostility may be linked to the metabolic __22___, a set of risk factors
__23___ with heart disease, including obesity, blood pressure, and insulin resistance.
Isulin resistance occurs when the body become less ___24___ to the hormone insulin,
and may be a precursor of diabetes. “It has not really been clear how hostility plays
itself out in terms of physiological risk,” said Dr Raymond Niaura. “We’re seeing
how all these things ___25____ for the first time.”
The researchers studied over 1,000 men aged 44 to 92 who ___26___ in the
Normative Aging Study between 1987 and 1991. When ___27___ on the
Cook-Hedley Hostility Scale, the participants ___28___ higher hostility scores were
also more likely to be overweight, have abdominal and upper body obesity, and have
insulin resistance---- all risk factors for heart disease.
“I’m not sure you could say that if you scored a certain number on the hostility
____29___, you’d be two or three times more likely to ___30___ heart disease,” said
Niaura. “Finally, we’ll look at how it all plays out in ___31__ of disease.” Since 98%
of the initial __32___ were older white men, the researchers suggest that it is not
known ___33___ its findings are applicable to women, young men or men of different
races. “If people have the metabolic risk factors, they really need to see their doctor,”
___34___ Niaura.
Their study also found more evidence that men __35____ fewer years of
education were more ___36___ to be hostile. The finding suggests “that hostility may
be part of the cognitive/ emotional / behavioral response to the ___37___ stress of low
socioeconomic ____38___”, said Niaura in a statement. More research is needed to
take socioeconomic factors into ___39__, and to look for the biological connection
___40__ hostility, obesity and heart risk, he said.
21. A. contribute B. lead C. attribute D. link
22. A. disorder B. condition C. epidemic D. syndrome
23. A. coincided B. connected C. related D. associated
24. A. reactionary B. responsive C. conducive D. acute
25. A. behave B. function C. interconnect D. involved
26. A. participated B. entered C. displayed D. enforeced
27. A. measuring B. measured C. counting D. counted
28. A. had B. possessed C. with D. on
29. A. balance B. scale C. hierarchy D. rank
30. A form B. infect C. contact D. develop
31. A. relations B. terms C. place D. behalf
32. A. sample B. subject C. group D. team
33. A. that B. how C. why D. if
34. A. advised B. argued C. declared D. proclaimed
35. A. had B. for C. with D. who
36. A. likely B. likeable C. lovable D. liable
37. A. pervasive B. chronic C. persuasive D. prevalent
38. A. state B. class C. status D. classification
39. A. considerations B. concern C. thoughts D. account
40. A. with B. to C. between D. among
III Reading （20×2’）
TEXT A
Scientists say they may have solved a far-out mystery: how Uranus and Neptune
came to exist at the very edges of the solar system. A new study says the two icy
planets may have been born much closer to the sun than previously thought, and
ended up in their current orbits after gravitational forces from Jupiter violently hurled
them away. That would explain how the two planetary giants--- each more than 10
times the mass of the Earth--- could exist at the far edge of the solar system, where
there was not enough gas and dust to make a planet eons ago.
The study is based on computer simulations conducted by Martin Duncan of
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