宁波大学211翻译硕士英语2016年考研真题
2024-02-11
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宁波大学2016 年攻读硕士学位研究生
入学考试试题(A 卷)(答案必须写在答题纸上)
考试科目:
翻译硕士英语
科目代码：
211
适用专业:
英语笔译
第1页共9页
Part I. Vocabulary and Grammar (30 points: 20 for Section A, and 10 for Section B)
Section A: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices
marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.
1. Even though he was guilty, the ________ judge did not send him to prison.
A. merciful B. impartial C. conscientious D. conspicuous
2. The education ________ for the coming year is about $4 billion, which is much more than what
people expected.
A. allowance B. reservation C. budget D. finance
3. They had fierce ________ as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship
which was broken year ago.
A. debate B. clash C. disagreement D. context
4. They tossed your thoughts back and forth for over an hour, but still could not make _____of
them.
A. impression B. comprehension C. meaning D. sense
5. The politician says he will ________ the welfare of the people.
A. prey on B. take on C. get at D. see to
6. If you ________ the bottle and cigarettes, you’ll be much healthier.
A. take off B. keep off C. get off D. set off
7. He was ________ to steal the money when he saw it lying on the table.
A. dragged B. tempted C. elicited D. attracted
8. Beijing somewhat short sighted, she had the habit of ________ at people.
A. glancing B. peering C. gazing D. scanning
9. Of the thousands of known volcanoes in the world, the ________ majority are inactive.
A. tremendous B. demanding C. intensive D. overwhelming
10. In general, matters which lie entirely within state borders are the ________ concern of state
governments.
A. extinct B. excluding C. excessive D. exclusive
11. The food was rather ________ and needed gingering up.
A. slippery B. inscribe C. invisible D. insipid
12. I don't ________expert knowledge of this subject.
A. profess B. confess C. confirm D. confront
13. He had no ________ about his talents as a singer.
A. illuminations B. illustrations C. allusions D. illusions
14. There is not much time left; so I’ll tell you about it ________.
A. in detail B. in brief C. in short D. in all
15.In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully ________.
A. admitted B. acknowledged C. absorbed D. considered
16. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ________ a sudden loud noise.
宁波大学2016 年攻读硕士学位研究生
入学考试试题(A 卷)(答案必须写在答题纸上)
考试科目:
翻译硕士英语
科目代码：
211
适用专业:
英语笔译
第2页共9页
A. being there B. should there be C. there was D. there having been
17. By the year 2000, scientists probably ________ a cure for cancer.
A. will be discovering B. are discovering C. will have discovered D. have discovered
18. Jim isn’t ________, but he did badly in the final exams last semester.
A. gloomy B. dull C. awkward D. tedious
19. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents’
_______.
A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise
20. He had ________ on the subject.
A. a rather strong opinion B. rather strong opinion
C. rather the strong opinion D. the rather strong opinion
Section B: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices
marked, A, B, C, and D You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the
corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
The human nose is an underrated tool. Humans are often thought to be insensitive smellers
compared with animals, __21__ this is largely because, __22__ animals, we stand upright. This means
that our noses are __23__ to perceiving those smells which float through the air, __24__ the majority of
smells which stick to surfaces. In fact, __25__, we are extremely sensitive to smells, __26__ we do not
generally realize it. Our noses are capable of __27__ human smells even when these are __28__ to far
below one part in one million.
Strangely, some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another, __29__ others
are sensitive to the smells of both flowers. This may be because some people do not have the genes
necessary to generate __30__ smell receptors in the nose. These receptors are the cells which sense
smells and send __31__ to the brain. However, it has been found that even people insensitive to a
certain smell __32__ can suddenly become sensitive to it when __33__ to it often enough.
The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that brain finds it __34__ to keep all smell
receptors working all the time but can __35__ new receptors if necessary. This may __36__ explain
why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells we simply do not need to be. We are not __37__ of
the usual smell of our own house but we __38__ new smells when we visit someone else’s. The brain
finds it best to keep smell receptors __39__ for unfamiliar and emergency signals __40__ the smell of
smoke, which might indicate the danger of fire.
21.
A although
B as
C but
D while
22.
A above
B unlike
C excluding
D besides
23.
A limited
B committed
C dedicated
D confined
24.
A catching
B ignoring
C missing
D tracking
25.
A anyway
B though
C instead
D therefore
宁波大学2016 年攻读硕士学位研究生
入学考试试题(A 卷)(答案必须写在答题纸上)
考试科目:
翻译硕士英语
科目代码：
211
适用专业:
英语笔译
第3页共9页
26.
A even if
B if only
C only if
D as if
27.
A distinguishing
B discovering
C determining
D detecting
28.
A diluted
B dissolved
C determining
D diffused
29.
A when
B since
C for
D whereas
30.
A unusual
B particular
C unique
D typical
31.
A signs
B stimuli
C messages
D impulses
32.
A at first
B at all
C at large
D at times
33.
A subjected
B left
C drawn
D exposed
34.
A ineffective
B incompetent
C inefficient
D insufficient
35.
A introduce
B summon
C trigger
D create
36.
A still
B also
C otherwise
D nevertheless
37.
A sure
B sick
C aware
D tired
38.
A tolerate
B repel
C neglect
D notice
39.
A available
B reliable
C identifiable
D suitable
40.
A similar to
B such as
C along with
D aside from
Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points: 2×20)
Direction: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or
statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D You are expected to make
the best choice.
Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:
Moral responsibility is all very well, but what about military orders? Is it not the soldier’s first
duty to give instant obedience to orders given by his military superiors? And apart from duty, will not
the soldier suffer severe punishment, even death, if he refuses to do what he is ordered to do? If, then, a
soldier is told by his superior to burn this house or to shoot that prisoner, how can he be held criminally
accountable on the ground that the burning or shooting was a violation of the laws of war?
These are some of the questions that are raised by the concept commonly called “superior orders”,
and its use as a defense in war crimes trials. It is an issue that must be as old as the laws of war
themselves, and it emerged in legal guise over three centuries ago when, after the Stuart restoration in
1660, the commander of the guards at the trial and execution of Charles I was put on trial for treason
and murder. The officer defended himself on the ground “that all he did was as a soldier, by the
command of his superior officer whom he must obey or die,” but the court gave him short shrift, saying
that “when the command is traitorous, then the obedience to that command is also traitorous.”
Though not precisely articulated, the rule that is necessarily implied by this decision is that it is the
soldier’s duty to obey lawful orders, but that he may disobey—and indeed must, under some
circumstances—unlawful orders. Such has been the law of the United States since the birth of the
nation. In 1804, Chief Justice John Marshall declared that superior orders will justify a subordinate’s
conduct only “if not to perform a prohibited act”, and there are many other early decisions to the same
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宁波大学2016年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题(A卷)(答案必须写在答题纸上)考试科目:翻译硕士英语科目代码：211适用专业:英语笔译第1页共9页PartI.VocabularyandGrammar(30points:20forSectionA,and10forSectionB)SectionA:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Eventhou...
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